1、课时作业(五)Unit 19Language.语法填空1A healthy life is frequently thought_(associate) with the open countryside and homegrown food.答案： to be associated 2Apart_two giraffes，Zheng He later brought zebras，shells，elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.答案：from3A new school is announced_(build) in this cit
2、y，but I dont know when the project will be put into practice.答案：to be built4Not only_he lose his money，but he was nearly killed on the way home.答案： did5Once one is _the influence of alcohol，he mustnt drive because it is quite dangerous.答案：under6. It is required that the students _(use) mobile phones
3、 in their school，so seldom_you see them using one.答案：(should) not use；will7_is generally acknowledged，education shouldnt be measured purely by examination result.答案：As8Mr Green didnt understand what it was_made his daughter so absentminded this morning.答案：that.完成句子1He is now running his own research
4、 company_(除了在大学的工作)答案：in addition to his job at the university2_(究竟在哪儿) you met him last year?答案：Where was it that3Not only _(他是位科学家)，but he is also a fighter.答案：is he a scientist 4He is said_(正在国外学习)答案：to be studying abroad5Lang Lang _(被公认为是) one of the greatest pianists in China.答案：is generally ac
5、knowledged to be6To make sure that he was at home，I called him up_(事先)答案：in advance7She may come with us_(假如) she arrives in time.答案：provided that8The discussion _(集中于) three main problems which drew attention of most people.答案：focused on9Come and _(报名)，and you will get a great chance.答案：sign up10_(
6、简言之)，there is only one way to solve the debt crisis of euro zone.答案：To put it simply.完形填空I drove to a local supermarket the other day.My shopping list was _1_and my wallet was light.Still，I needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I coul
7、d_2_it all.As I_3_the door，I saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle _4_.He said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to_5_the hungry in my area.He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to _6_if I could.I smiled back，took the _7_and walked into the store
8、.I really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if I could this time.I walked through the store，picking up vegetables，soup，spaghetti，bread，milk，cereal，macaroni，bananas，and a dozen other things.I slowly _8_each item off my list until I was done.When I looked down at my full cart I_9_again if I even had enoug
9、h to pay for it all.Then，as I put my own list back into my pocket，I saw the food _10_list under it.I smiled and decided to trust my heart.With the food bank in mind，I went over and _11_two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart.It took_12_six dollars out of my wallet to p
10、ay for them，_13_my heart felt six times larger when I did.And when everything was _14_，I had just enough to pay for it all.It_15_so little to make our world a better place.A few dollars can help to fill a childs _16_belly (肚子)A smile and hug can help to_17_ a hurting heart.An encouraging word can in
11、spire someone else to live and to love.A random _18_of kindness can change anothers day and life.It is up to us，_19_.If we can _20_a few dollars on rice，then we can share a love that will last forever.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次购物时带钱不多的情况下献爱心的经历，并启发人们：每个人都可以力所能及地去关爱他人。1Ashort Blong Cfrequent Dheavy解析：根据下一
12、句中的“get a weeks worth of groceries”和本段最后一句中的“hoped I could_it all”可知，购物单很长。long意为“长的”，符合语境。short意为“短的”；frequent意为“频繁的”；heavy意为“重的”，均与语境不符。答案：B2Aoffer Bexchange Cafford Daccept解析：根据上文“my wallet was light”可知，“我”希望能买得起购物单上所列出的商品。afford意为“买得起”，符合语境。offer意为“提供”；exchange意为“交换”；accept意为“接受”，均与语境不符。答案：C3Aap
13、proached BpaintedCcleaned Dleft解析：根据下文中的“walked into the store”可知，此处指当“我”走近门口时。approach意为“接近”，符合语境。paint意为“油漆，绘画”；clean意为“打扫”；leave意为“离开”，均与语境不符。答案：A4Aattitude Bmanner Csmile Danger解析：根据“kind eyes”可知，此处与之并列，应指温和的笑容。smile意为“微笑，笑容”，符合语境。attitude意为“态度”；manner意为“方式”；anger意为“生气”，均与语境不符。答案：C5Ashare Btrain
14、Cprotect Dfeed解析：食物银行帮忙把食物提供给“我”这个地区饥饿的人。feed意为“喂养，供给”，符合语境。share意为“分享”；train意为“训练”；protect意为“保护”，均与语境不符。答案：D6Ahelp BwriteCadvertise Dsearch解析：根据第二段最后一句“I really wanted to help，but wasnt sure if I could this time.”可知，他请“我”帮助。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。write意为“写”；advertise意为“登广告”；search意为“搜寻”，均与语境不符。答案：A7Aname
15、Bproject Clist Dbudget解析：根据上文中的“He handed me a second shopping list of things”可知，“我”拿着那个男人给“我”的购物单走进店里。答案：C8Asigned BmarkedCrid Dseparated解析： “我”慢慢地从购物单上标出每一项东西。mark意为“做记号，做标记”，此处指将买到的东西做上标记，符合语境。sign意为“签署”；rid意为“使去掉”；separate意为“使分开”，均与语境不符。答案：B9Awandered Bwondered Cfancied Damazed解析：根据第二段最后一句“I rea
16、lly wanted to help，but wasnt sure if I could this time.”和本句中的again可知，“我”再次想知道是否能支付这笔钱。wonder意为“想知道”，符合语境。wander意为“徘徊”；fancy意为“想象”；amaze意为“使惊奇”，均与语境不符。答案：B10Astore Bcart Cnutrition Dbank解析：根据第二段内容可知，这里是指食品银行的购物单。答案：D11Apicked out Blifted up Cpicked up Dfolded up解析：心里想着食品银行，“我”走过去，拾起两大箱子大米，放进购物车里。pick
17、 up意为“拾起”，符合语境。pick out意为“精心挑选”；lift up意为“举起”；fold up意为“折叠”，均与语境不符。答案：C12Aother Bothers Cmore Danother解析：支付这两箱大米又花了“我”六美元。another意为“另外的”，符合语境。other和more也意为“另外的”，但须放在数词和名词之间；others意为“别人”，均不符合语境。答案：D13Aso Bbut Cand Dsince解析：空格前提到“支付这两箱大米又花了我六美元”，空格后提到“我认为自己的心变得6倍大了”，由此结合语境可知，虽然6美元并不多，但是对于当时还在担心自己的钱够不够
18、支付自己所买的东西的“我”来说，无疑觉得心里沉重了很多。故前后句表示转折。but意为“但是”，符合语境。so意为“因此”；and表示并列；since意为“自从，既然”，均与语境不符。答案：B14Aordered BtotaledCreplaced Dpacked解析：当一切都统计到一起时，“我”刚好够支付这一切。total意为“总数达，把加起来”，符合语境。order意为“订购”；replace意为“取代”；pack意为“包装”，均与语境不符。答案：B15Atakes Bspends Cpays Dwastes解析：使我们的世界变得更美好所需要的如此之少。take意为“花费，需要”，符合语境。
19、spend，pay和waste的主语都应是人，故排除。答案：A16Ahungry Badequate Canxious Dfull解析：根据上文可知，食品银行为饥饿的人提供食物，因此此处表示几美元就能帮助填饱孩子们饥饿的肚子。hungry意为“饥饿的”，符合语境。adequate意为“足够的”；anxious意为“渴望的，焦虑的”；full意为“满的”，均与语境不符。答案：A17Acure Btreat Cheal Drecover解析：微笑和拥抱能帮助治愈一颗受伤的心。heal意为“治愈，痊愈”，指心灵上的治愈，符合语境。cure意为“治疗”，一般指治疗疾病；treat意为“治疗”，后常接疾
20、病；recover意为“恢复”，均与语境不符。答案：C18Aability Ballowance Cappreciation Dact解析：不经意的善举能改变另一个人的生活。act意为“行动”，符合语境。ability意为“能力”；allowance意为“允许”，appreciation意为“欣赏，感激”，均与语境不符。答案：D19Aalthough Bthough Cyet Dstill解析： 然而，这还是取决于我们。though意为“然而”，符合语境。although意为“尽管”，是连词；yet意为“然而”时，不放于句尾；still意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。答案：B20Asave Bre
21、scue Caccumulate Dreserve解析： 如果我们能节省几美元花在大米上，我们就可以分享持续永远的爱。save意为“节省”，符合语境。rescue意为“解救”，accumulate意为“积累”；reserve意为“保留”，均与语境不符。答案：A.阅读理解I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There，a robotic nurse directs me ont
22、o the scales and then takes my blood pressure.Some time later，in steps the doctor，who is also a robot.He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription.I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having encountered another human being.This scenario (场景) is my nightmari
23、sh (噩梦般的) vision of the future，which hasnt come to passat least not yet.I should say I really do like many aspects of technology.I am a big fan of air conditioning in the summer and heaters in winter.But I am writing this because I dont want machines to take over.When I call my dentists office and a
24、ctually get a human being on the line，I am thrilled.And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store，I feel like shouting：“When it comes to cashiers (收银员)，make mine human，please！” After all，human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon (优惠券) for items
25、 you are buying but you didnt realize were on sale.Even more than that，real life cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children，which can brighten a young mothers day.A cashier may also show compassion for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What techn
26、ological device would do any of this？I dont want to go back to the Store Age，but Im also worried about a world run by machines.Sometimes when youre chatting with someone，you discover things you need to know.Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child.Maybe a sales person can offer a bit
27、 of encouragement for a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine.But they lack an element so crucial to everyday life.It is being human that prompts (促使) us to smile at others，which may be what they need at that moment.Call i
28、t the spirit，the soul or the heart.It is something no machine will ever have.语篇解读这是一篇议论文。作者通过前两段的事实，提出自己的观点：非常喜欢科技带来的生活便利和舒适，但是她不希望机器占据她太多的生活，人性化的人工服务，更令人感到舒服。1Whats the authors purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?ATo indicate high technology can make our future life very efficient.BTo warn
29、readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.CTo describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.DTo predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.解析：推理判断题。从第三段“This scenario is my nightmarish vision of the future，which hasnt come to
30、passat least not yet.”可知，前两段是作者以看病为例表达对将来的担忧，她担心机器人将掌控人类的生活。答案：C2What is the main reason that the author prefers being served by humans rather than by robots?ARobots dont offer to give store coupons.BRobots are indifferent and emotionless.CServices from robots cost less time and more money.DRobots c
31、ant do a job as well as humans do.解析：细节理解题。从第六段与人相比较，可以得此答案。机器服务是“indifferent”冷淡的和“emotionless”没有感情的。答案：B3What does the underlined word “element” mean in the eighth paragraph?AHumor. BThe ability to speak.CMethods. DEffective communication.解析：词义猜测题。从第七段所举的例子“Sometimes when youre chatting with someon
32、e，you discover things you need to know.Maybe a sales person can offer a bit of encouragement for a customer who is feeling tired.”以及最后一段的“Call it the spirit，the soul or the heart.It is something no machine will ever have.”可知，机器人没有灵魂，无法和人进行有效的交流，故选D。答案：D4Whats the main idea of the text?AThe opinion a
33、bout using man or machine.BMachines give people a lot of convenience.CBeing human service is better than service from machines.DBeing human service cost little money.解析：主旨大意题。文章中作者通过前两段的事实，提出自己的观点：非常喜欢科技带来的生活便利和舒适，但是她不希望机器占据她太多的生活。说出作者对机器和人工服务的看法。答案：A.语法填空1_we all know，life is full of dreams and hav
34、ing a good dream is of great importance in our daily life.2._a good dream，people cant make progress and countries cant develop.And I hold the strong 3._(believe) that everyone，whether he is old or young，poor or rich，junior or senior，does have a good dream！After all，dreaming is certainly a positive p
35、art of our life，and 4._(wish) for good things，however，costs nothing!Whats more，it is important to fly our dreams，especially for those 5._are senior high school students.It is high time for them to fly their dreams.If they cant let dreams fly，the dream would just be 6._dream，not reality!Therefore,7._
36、is no wonder that so many people have a dream since their childhood.Whice dream，China succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008；with a nice dream，Hong Kong 8._(return) to the motherland peacefully in 1997；with a nice dream，Yuan Longping rid the world of hunger；with a nice dream，Michael Jor
37、dan became the most popular basketball star；with a nice dream I can stand on this stage to compete in the final English speech contest.And with an aim of achieving success，I must do the best!So my good friends，if you want to realize your dream，please do not be afraid in face of difficulties or give up in face of failure 9._lose your dream in face of pains.You must keep going forward 10._(brave)！Just fly your dream high above the sky!答案：1.As2.Without3.belief4.wishing5.who6.a7it8.returned9.or10.bravely