1、Unit 5 On the roadPeriod3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.【原句】Ive also booked accommodation based on the budget we made.根据我们作出的预算，我已经定好了住处。budget n预算 vt.编预算；为做预算 【考点归纳】expense budget 开支预算annual budget年度预算within/over budget在预算内/超出预算on a tight budget预算紧张budget ones incomes 做储蓄
2、计划budget ones time安排自己的时间【例句】Congress has approved the new educational budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。【对接高考】完成句子Travellers on a tight budget might prefer to backpack.预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包游。If we budget carefully，well be able to afford a new house.如果我们精打细算就能买一个新房子了。知识点2.【原句】Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusua
3、l or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities. 冒险游：游客去探索一些不寻常的或偏远的地方，通常参与一些冒险活动。engage v参加；从事；答应，保证；订婚；预定；吸引【考点归纳】engage inbe engaged in从事，忙于，参加be engaged to sb.与某人订婚engage for sth.允诺； 保证engage to do sth.答应做某事；保证做某事engagement n订婚；约定；(与的)亲密关系【例句】My family has been engaged in farming for
4、 generations.我家几代都从事农业。I will engage for his behaviour if you decide to employ him.如果你能决定雇用他，那么我可以担保他的行为。【对接高考】单句语法填空When did he become engaged to her?他跟她什么时候订了婚？The company had engaged to finish(finish) the building by May.公司保证大楼在5月之前完工。知识点3.【原句】There were forests，mountains with snowy tops and mass
5、es of ice. 有森林，以及被大量的冰雪覆盖了顶部的山脉。mass n.大量，众多；块；群众 adj.大量的，大批的；大众的 v.聚集，集结，集中；使成一团 【考点归纳】a mass ofmasses of许多；大量the masses 群众；民众massive adj.大规模的；巨大的【例句】Large masses of clouds was moving towards here.大块的云团向这里移来。The spot where the hero fell is now marked with a huge mass of flowers.在英雄牺牲的地方，现在种着一大片花作为标
6、志。【对接高考】单句语法填空He spent his life trying to improve the living conditions of the masses(mass).他一生致力于改善群众的生活条件。We Chinese have seen massive (mass) changes in science，technology，education and so on in recent years.近几年我们中国人在科学、技术、教育等方面都经历了巨大的变化。II.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】I checked the embassy website and we do
7、nt need to apply for a visa now.我查看了大使馆的网站，我们现在不需要申请护照了。apply for.申请 【考点归纳】apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply to适用于；与有关apply oneself to.专心于(to为介词)apply.to.把运用到；把涂到applicant n申请人application n申请，请求；申请书；运用【例句】The young man wanted to apply for a position in this big company.这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。What
8、 I have said does not apply to you.我说的话与你无关。【对接高考】单句语法填空In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。Foreign students should send their applications(apply) before July 10.外国学生应该在7月10日前发送申请表。Students should apply themselves to improving (improve) their skills.学生们应该努力提高自己的技能。
9、知识点2.【原句】I cant wait to share the stories with you. 我迫不及待地要把这些故事分享给你们。cant wait to do sth.can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地想做某事 【考点归纳】cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事【例句】I could hardly wait to see this film at the time.当时我迫不及待地想看这部电影。【对接高考】单句语法填空The woman cant wait to see (see) her son.这个女人迫不及待地想见到儿子。
10、I think everybody cant help laughing (laugh) if they see it.我认为每个人都会情不自禁地大笑，如果他们看到它。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点【原句】We started from Vancouver，where we picked up our vehicle for the tripa home on wheels.我们从温哥华出发，在那儿我们开上我们这次旅行的交通工具一辆房车。 【考点归纳】本句为一个复合句。where 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Vancouver，一个表示地点的专有名词，在从句中作状语，因此用关系副词wher
11、e引导。当先行词为表“模糊地点或抽象地点”的名词，如condition，point，position，situation等，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，也可用where引导。【例句】If you risk something important，you will cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it.你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。【对接高考】单句语法填空Is this the school where you studied together ten years ago?这就是你们十年前一起上学的那所学校吗？I dont want a job where I am chained to work all day.我不想找一份整天忙得不可开交的工作。