1、第一部分必修4 Unit 4.完形填空(2021年山东师范大学附属中学第一次模拟)A trip to a banks ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez Romaniz, his _1_ on Sunday is one that he wont _2_for the rest of his life.The 19-year-old college student was making a _3_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance(
2、存款余额)was _4_.So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible _5_.When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be $135, 000.“When I first saw it, I was very _6_， not knowing what to do, ”Jos
3、e told the New York Times.After taking a moment to _7_ himself, Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had _8_ been left behind by a worker _9_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and _10_ in Albuquerque history, the mayor a
4、nd the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses _11_.And, perhaps best of all, the police chief invited Jose to _12_ a job as a public service aid for the department after his _13_.For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day.“Mother called me _14_ she almost started _14_ excitedlyShe told me I
5、 did the right thing and that she was _15_of what I did，” said Jose.()1.A.planBexperimentCvisit Dshow()2.A.enjoy BforgetCimagine Dface()3.A.purchase BsurveyCwish Ddecision()4.A.full BclearCinaccurate Dlow()5.A.offer BpromiseCprofit Ddiscovery()6.A.shocked BamusedCexcited Dsatisfied()7.A.teach Bdistu
6、rbCcollect Dchallenge()8.A.carefully BaccidentallyCdeliberately Dnervously()9.A.continued BchargedCarmed Dtasked()10.A.returned BsavedClost Dexchanged()11.A.confidence BhonestyCbravery Dappreciation()12.A.hold up Badapt toCwait for Dapply for()13.A.marriage BconstructionCgraduation Demotion()14.A.di
7、ffering BcryingCbouncing Dinnovating()15.A.proud BconsiderateCworthy Dsure【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名19岁的青年Jose Nunez Romaniz的爱心行动。1C根据前文“A trip to a banks”可知，此处指的是Jose周日的银行之行。故选C项。2B根据后文Jose存款时的经历可知，Jose在存钱时意外捡到了一大笔钱，所以这成了他永远都不会忘记的经历。故选B项。3A根据后文“for Mothers Day online”可知Jose当时准备给妈妈买母亲节礼物。make a purchase表示
8、“购物”。故选A项。4D根据后文“So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.”可知Jose因为账户余额不足(low)，买不了礼物，所以才去存钱的。故选D项。5D根据下一段中“When he arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash”可知，Jose后来在银行捡到了一大笔钱，所以此处指对他即将有一个惊人发现，Jose之前毫不知情。故选D项。6A根据后文“not knowing what to do”可知，Jose看到这么多钱后感到很吃惊。故选A项。7C
9、根据后文“Jose called the police”可知，过了一会儿后，Jose平静了下来。collect在此意为“使(自己)镇定；使(思想)集中”。故选C项。8B根据前后文内容可知，这么一大笔钱应该是一位工作人员不小心(accidentally)遗失在那里的。故选B项。9D结合后文“with refilling the ATM”可知，这位工作人员是被派去给自动取款机装现金的时候，不小心落下了这笔钱。故选D项。10A结合上文可知Jose发现了这笔钱，然后报了警，归还了银行，所以是阿尔伯克基历史上发现和归还的最大数额的一笔钱，故选A项。11B根据上文内容可知Jose拾金不昧，所以应当是表扬他
10、的诚实(honesty)。其他选项不符合语境。故选B项。12D根据后文“a job as a public service aid”可知，是指申请一份公共服务助理的工作。故选D项。13C根据前文“19-year-old college student”可知，此处应指在Jose大学毕业后。故选C项。14B根据文意可知，Jose的母亲在听到这个消息后，激动得哭了起来。故选B项。15A根据上文内容可知，Jose拾金不昧，所以妈妈在电话里告诉Jose说他做得对，她为他感到骄傲。短语be proud of “为感到骄傲”。故选A项。.阅读理解(2021年山东济南教学质量检测)Tiny as they a
11、re, bats have the ability to “see” in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法)They make noises and wait for sound waves, or an echo, to bounce back off objects.They can tell the distance of various objects by how quickly the sound waves bounce back off them.If no sound bounces b
12、ack, they can then fly forward.This_special_ability_has been copied in the human world for a long time, such as in submarines and planes.But apart from helping vehicles “see” where they are, what if blind people could use echolocation for themselves? American Daniel Kish, who is blind, is known as “
13、Batman”This isnt because he walks around in a cape (披风)and a mask, but because he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.Kish is so skilled at echolocating that he can ride a bike and hike on his own.Recently, a r
14、esearch carried out at the University of Durham in England shed some light on the power of human echolocation.Kish, as well as other volunteers, worked with a group of scientists who studied the way blind people listen to the echoes that they produce from clicks.The team found that people were capab
15、le of hearing even very faint echoes, ones far fainter than had been previously thought.Lore Thaler, lead scientist of the group, said, “We found that in some conditions, they were really faint about 95 percent softer than the actual clicks, but the echolocators were still able to sense this.”Andrew
16、 Kolarik, another expert in echolocation, told BBC News that echolocation “can be very useful at providing information at face or chest height” and could help people “avoid objects like low hanging branches that might not get detected by the cane or a guide dog.”According to BBC News, echolocation i
17、s a skill blind people can acquire and develop, just like learning a language.As Kolarik said, “Teaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”()1.What does “this special ability” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe ability to make noises in the dark.BThe ab
18、ility to bounce back off objects.CThe ability to measure the distance quickly.DThe ability to use sound waves to echolocate.()2.What do we know about Daniel Kish from the text?AHe is fond of riding a bike and hiking alone.BHe is called “Batman” because he looks like a bat.CHe is able to hear echoes
19、he produces from clicks.DHe conducted the experiment to circulate echolocation.()3.What is Kolariks attitude towards the future use of echolocation in blind people?AHopeful. BAmbiguous.CTolerant. DDoubtful.()4.Whats the best title for the text?AEcholocation in Human WorldBFinding a New Way to “See”C
20、A Very Special BatmanDA Breakthrough in Echoing【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法。1D词义猜测题。通过“This special ability”中的this可推断出这种特殊的能力应该在上文提到过。根据第一段中的“Tiny as they are, bats have the ability to see in the dark by using a special skill called echolocation (回声定位法)”可知：尽管蝙蝠很小，但它们有能力在黑暗中“看到”东西，他们使用一种叫做回声定位的特殊技能。可知，
21、回声定位法指的是利用声波或回声进行定位的能力。故选D项。2C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“he has a bat-like ability to locate where he is through sharp clicks he makes by moving his tongue against the roof of his mouth.”可知：他有一种蝙蝠般的能力，通过移动舌头抵住嘴顶发出的尖锐咔嚓声来定位自己所在的位置。所以Daniel Kish可以通过听到他发出的尖锐的咔嚓声所产生的回声来定位自己所在的位置。故选C项。3A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Kolarik说的话， “T
22、eaching echolocation skills could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，Kolarik认为回声定位技术能够为盲人提供探索新地方的手段，从他的话中可推断出他对回声定位技术在盲人中的应用前景是充满希望的。故选A项。4B标题推测题。浏览全文，文章第一段介绍了蝙蝠的回声定位法原理，其余段落介绍的是这种方法能给盲人带来帮助。根据文章中Daniel Kish的例子可知，回声定位法可以帮助他定位自己所在的位置，再根据文章最后一段关键句“Teaching echolocation ski
23、lls could provide blind people with the means of exploring new places.”可知，回声定位技术能够为盲人判断自己的位置提供帮助。故可推断出文章主要讲的是我们在寻找一种让盲人能够“看见”的新的方式。所以短文的最佳标题为“寻找新的看见的方式”。故选B项。.语法填空(2021年广东省调研考试)About six years ago I began my job as an IT consultant(顾问)I had always been quite good with computers.It was a great move f
24、or me, as I quickly learned a ton.Every day was fun.It was one of the best and most challenging jobs 1._ I had ever had.When 2._ (think) of a few years ahead, I realized that things started to taper(逐渐变窄)I wasnt learning as much as before.I felt a desire to try something different.But I couldnt get
25、up the courage to make any moves.I 3._ (pay) very well; I had a lot of freedom, and great benefits.I had grown comfortable and I had been 4._ (accustom) to an easy life.Last year things came to a head(达到紧急关头)I was having a 5._ (particular) stressful month, 6._ (overload) with work that was neither c
26、hallenging nor interesting.I had enough.I 7._ (reach) out to my boss and let him know about my idea.We had a meeting about my personal 8._ (decide)He didnt want to lose me.He addressed my concerns and we agreed that I could change my job and begin working on some new internal (内部的) organizational sy
27、stems.I decided to give this new role a chance.Now, a year after my role change, not much is different.Senior staff did not adopt 9._ new systems I built.The work is still uninspiring and unchallenging.Change can be very difficult for some and after spending time trying to carry out new solutions, I
28、ve realized that you simply cant change other people if they dont want it.Ive again quit my job.I need a greater challenge.Ive learned a lot 10._my quitting experience.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的经历说明了放弃是为了美好的将来。1that考查关系代词。先行词job被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。2thinking考查现在分词。前半句没有主语，前后句无连接词，所以此处think是非谓语动词，thin
29、k的逻辑主语是I，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动。故填thinking。3was paid考查语态。根据后面的had可知，这里用一般过去时态。本句的主语是I，谓语动词是pay，主谓之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was paid。4accustomed考查词性转化。be accustomed to表示“习惯于”，此处填形容词作表语。故填accustomed。5particularly考查副词。此处用副词修饰形容词stressful。故填particularly。6overloaded考查过去分词。此处两句中无连词连接，所以overload是非谓语动词，overload
30、和逻辑主语I之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动，be overloaded with work表示工作过重。故填overloaded。7reached考查时态。根据前文的“Last year”，可知这里在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填reached。8decision考查词性转化。空前是形容词personal，此处需要填名词，前文出现了my，所以是“我”的一个决定，需要用单数形式。故填decision。9the考查冠词。根据“I built”可知，这里是特指“我”建立的系统，所以用定冠词the。故填the。10from考查介词。learn sth. from表示“从学习”，是固定搭
31、配。故填from。.应用文写作(2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模)假定你是李华， 你校正在筹备70周年校庆， 准备招收一批学生志愿者。请你写信应聘， 内容包括：1应聘目的；2自身优势：熟悉情况；沟通能力；团队合作；实践经验等。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam，I hear that our school is preparing for its 70th anniversary and is going to recruit a group of volunteer students.Im writing this l
32、etter to apply to work as a volunteer.In my opinion, volunteer work can not only contribute to the construction of our school, but also enrich my knowledge and experience.I think this job is perfect for me.I am very familiar with our school and volunteer work.In addition，in the past three years I ha
33、ve taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.Furthermore，my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.Im looking forward to hearing from you.With all my best regards!Yours，Li Hua