1、名词性从句专题演练三26He stared at the empty bottle for a while, feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back _ it belongednature.A. to which B. thatC. which D. to where解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：他盯着空瓶子看了一会儿，为他把蝴蝶放回了它应在的地方大自然而感到高兴。send back to“把送回”，belong 为不及物动词，若接宾语则需用 belong to。分析结构可知，此处 where it belonged 作 sen
2、d back to 中介词 to 的宾语从句，where 在从句中作地点状语，故D项正确。答案D27Theres a saying in China _ people with the same family name were brothers and sisters 500 years ago.Athat BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析that 引出同位语从句，说明 saying 的内容。答案A28It is so dark tonight, Mum.Yes, this is just _ we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.A. wh
3、en B. whereC. how D. because解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：今晚很黑，妈妈。是的，这正是我们欣赏夜空中灿烂星星的时候。分析结构可知，此处为表语从句的引导词，从句缺时间状语，用 when 引导；where，how，because 分别作地点、方式、原因状语，不合题意。答案A29 The problem in todays parenting environment is _ many believe it is their job to solve all their childrens problems.A. who B. thatC. which D. wha
4、t解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：当今父母养育孩子的环境的问题是许多父母认为解决孩子们的问题是他们的工作。分析结构可知，后面空白处应是表语从句的引导词，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案B30What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. ifC. whether D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：医生真正怀疑的是我妈妈是否能很快从这重病中康复。doubt“怀疑”；既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词；若 doubt 用于肯定句
5、，则其后名词性从句用 whether 引导；若 doubt 用于否定句，则其后从句用 that 引导。分析语境可知，doubt 此处为肯定，故用 whether 引导表语从句。if 不能引导表语从句。答案C31A reading room is_ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A. in which B. thatC. where D. the place解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：阅览室就是你可以看报纸、看杂志、读书的一个地方。分析结构可知，此处是表语从句的引导词，从句缺地点状语，故用 where 引导。
6、in which 是定语从句特有的结构；the place 后加 where/in which 也正确，理解成定语从句，先行词为 the place，后面定语从句用 where/in which 引导。答案C32 Some experts think the wolfs team spirit for survival is _ is needed in todays competitive society.A. that B. whatC. which D. how解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：一些专家认为，狼为了生存的团队精神是现代竞争社会所需要的。分析结构可知，_ is neede
7、d. 是表语从句，从句缺主语，用 what 引导；which“哪一个”，表特指，不合语境。答案B33Father made a promise _ I passed the exam he would buy me a bike.A. that B. ifC. whether D. that if解析本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：父亲许下诺言，如果我通过了考试，他会给我买辆自行车。分析结构可知，此处是 promise 的同位语；从句又是以 if 引导的条件状语从句。答案D34Now comes word from Film magazine, the most popular and be
8、stselling film magazine, _ Bodyguards and Assassins (十月围城)which combines historical drama and martialarts wonderwon eight awards, including best film and best director for Teddy Chen.A. that B. whichC. one D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。分析结构可知，the most popular and bestselling film magazine 为 Film magazine 的同
9、位语；则句子框架为 Now comes word _ Bodyguards and Assassins won eight awards，后面从句为 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案A35 News came from the school office _ three students had been admitted to Wuhan University.A. which B. whatC. that D. where解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：从学校办公室传来消息：三名学生已被武汉大学录取。分析结构可知，后面从句作 new
10、s 的同位语从句，说明其具体内容，后面从句又不缺成分，故应用 that 引导，仅仅起连接作用，但不能省略。答案C36Have you heard the news _ a highspeed railway between Huangshan and Hangzhou will be under construction soon?A. that B. whichC. whether D. whatever解析本题考查名词性从句。that 引导同位语从句，说明 the news的内容。除了news以外的词还有fact/opinion/evidence/ impression/belief/fe
11、eling/conclusion/guarantee/possibility 等。答案A37Word has come _ some American guests will come to our school next week.A. which B. thatC. when D. if解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：消息传来，下周一些美国客人要来我们学校。分析结构可知，后面从句作 word 的同位语，说明 word 的具体内容；又由句子结构分析可知，从句不缺成分，故应选B项。答案B38We all know the truth_ there are air, water and su
12、nlight, there are living things.A. where B. whereverC. that D. that wherever解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：我们都知道这个事实：有空气、水、阳光的地方就有生命。分析结构可知，后面从句为 truth 的同位语，说明其具体内容；而从句又是复合句，含有 wherever 引导的地点状语从句。答案D39Safety in school has been of great concern because of the frequent reports _ students got injured or killed whil
13、e in school.A. that B. whenC. which D. what解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：学校安全已经成了很令人担忧的事，因为频繁地报道说学生在校时受伤或被杀。分析结构可知，_ students got injured or killed while in school 为 reports 的同位语，从句不缺成分，故应用 that 引导。答案A40How are you getting along with your project?I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me _ I could work
14、 with my roommate Tim.A. that B. howC. why D. whether解析本题考查名词性从句引导词。句意：工程进展如何？我刚要放弃，这时我想出一个主意：我可以跟我室友 Tim 一起干。分析结构可知，_ I could work with my roommate Tim 为 idea 的同位语从句，从句不缺成分，用 that 引导。答案A41 _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. It B. WhatC. As D. Which解析句意
15、：我们都知道，2008年奥运会在北京举行。此题由一个主语从句_ is known to us all 和一个表语从句 that the 2008 Olympic. 组成，主语从句中缺少主语，用 what 指代这一事件。注意本题可以转化为 It is known to us all that 2008 Olympic Games will.(It 作形式主语)；或 As is known to us all，the 2008 Olympic Games will.(As 引导非限制性定语从句)。答案B42_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their ow
16、n way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. Whoever D. Who解析句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever 此处引导名词性从句，相当于 anyone who。Anyone 和 The one 后缺少 who；who 表特指，故被排除。答案C43It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. if B. becauseC. when D. that解析句意：已经证实童
17、年时代吃蔬菜有助于保护你，使你晚年不得重病。it 为形式主语，且从句中不缺少任何句子成分，故用 that 引导主语从句。答案D44_ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. It B. ThisC. What D. As解析句意：她告诉我，对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。句子可以调整为：What was most important to her was her family.注意：命题者故意在句中插入了 she told me，这要求考生能快速地识别出来。答案C45 The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. howC. when D. why解析句意：上次我们玩得最开心的是参观水上公园的时候。题干中没有任何信息强调方式或原因，故排除B、D两项；题干中已有地点状语，故排除A；题干中的 The last time 也暗示强调的是时间，故选C。答案C