1、第一部分必修3Unit 5完形填空(2021年山东省潍坊市五县市联考)A gentleman lost his family when young. He was homeless and went to the local _1_every day. Although the church never let him in, they left one of the windows_2_so he could hear mass (弥撒曲)It gave him _3_ and comfort. Many times we would bring him into our home for
2、a hot shower, or a hot meal. Those were the times when his eyes lit up, almost like he _4_ everything he was going through. Every winter I would get nervous for him and other _5_ people. I would take blankets and gloves to hand out. It never felt like_6_. This winter was the_7_. One night, concerned
3、 about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. I found our friends _8_ but didnt hear a sound. Worried, I opened the tent and was_9_by what I saw. Another elder gentleman that was new to town was sleeping _10_ under a pile of blankets. Our friend had_11_him with all of the blanke
4、ts to keep him_12_. Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could_13_a cold night. Our friend was buried in our local cemetery (墓地)The only people that_14_were our towns few homeless people, my husband, my dogs and me. No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough, but its
5、_15_. The whole society should make efforts. ()1Ahospital BchurchCfactoryDgovernment()2AfreeBbrokenCclosedDopen()3AhopeBdesireCambitionDattitude()4AexpectedBknewCforgotDblessed()5AhomelessBhopelessCcarelessDselfless()6AenoughBstorageCdonationDlack()7AbestBworstCleastDmost()8AapartmentBworkplaceCtent
6、Dyard()9AmovedBexcitedCfrightenedDtired()10AimpatientlyBsoundlyCnervouslyDfreely()11AchainedBcoveredCapproachedDimpressed()12AinspiredBquietCawakeDwarm()13AexperienceBsurviveCwasteDcelebrate()14AattendedBformedCleftDmissed()15AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者一家对一名无家可归之人的帮助，同时
7、作为一名无家可归之人，他又能尽自己的力去帮助其他无家可归之人的故事。1B根据后文“Although the church never let him in”可知，此处表示他每天都去“教堂”。故选B项。2D根据后面提到的“好让他能听弥撒”可知，此处表示将窗户打开。故选D项。3A句意：这给了他希望和安慰。Ahope 希望；Bdesire 欲望；Cambition野心；Dattitude 态度。分析句意，根据“and comfort”可知，此处应是教堂的弥撒给了他希望和安慰。故选A项。4C根据前文“他的眼睛会亮起来”可知，他在那个时刻忘记了自己所经历的痛苦。故选C项。5A根据前文可知，作者的朋友无家
8、可归。此处用and并列，因此文中“其他人”和作者朋友的身份一样，都是无家可归之人。故选A项。6A根据后文“No matter how many blankets I buy, it will never be enough”可知，此处表示作者带去的毯子和手套不够。故选A项。7B根据后文“One night, concerned about our friend, I headed out with warm food and extra blankets. ”可知，今年的冬天最糟糕。故选B项。8C句意：我找到了我们朋友的帐篷，但没有听到一点声音。分析句意，根据后文“I opened the t
9、ent”可知，作者找到了他朋友住的帐篷。故选C项。9A根据后文可知，作者的朋友也是无家可归之人，但却把所有的毯子都盖在他身上给他保暖。因此当作者看到这一幕时深受“感动”。故选A项。10B前文提到到了帐篷后发现里头没有声音。另外根据后文作者的朋友把所有的毯子都盖在他身上给他保暖可知，此处表示这位老先生在一堆毯子下睡的酣畅淋漓。故选B项。11B根据后文提到“Our friend sacrificed himself so another fellow human could_a cold night. ”可知，此处表示作者的朋友把所有的毯子都给那个老人盖上。故选B项。12D根据前句提到作者朋友把所
10、有的毯子都给老人盖上。此处表示目的，是为了让他温暖。故选D项。13B根据前文可知，这位老人也是一个无家可归之人。在寒冷的冬夜，在“我”的朋友的帮助下，他能熬过寒冷的冬夜。故选B项。14A根据前文提及作者的朋友过世了可知，此处应表示“参加”葬礼的人只有为数不多的无家可归的人、作者的丈夫、作者的狗和她。故选A项。15C根据后文“The whole society should make efforts. ”可知，虽然“我”买多少毯子都不够，但确实很重要的。整个社会都应努力。同时此处和前句构成前后转折。Be something 译为“了不起；很重要”，此处是固定短语。故选C项。阅读理解A(2020年
11、7月浙江卷)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking，planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age，a study published on Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired w
12、orkers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests. Then，for eight years，the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months to take the same sorts of tests. Those who had held mentally stimulating(刺激)，demanding jobs
13、before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive(认知) function at a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants overall health status. “This works just like
14、physical exercise，”says Francisca Then，who led the study. “After a long run，you may feel like youre in pain，you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work sure，you will feel tired，but it can help your brain stay healthy. ”Its not just corporate jobs，or even paid work that can hel
15、p keep your brain fit，then points out. A waiters job，for example，that requires multitasking，teamwork and decisionmaking could be just as stimulating as any highlevel office work. And “running a family household requires highlevel planning and coordinating(协调)，”she says. “You have to organize the act
16、ivities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries. ”Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still，continuing to challenge yourself mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. ()1Why did
17、the scientists ask the volunteers to take the tests?ATo assess their health status. BTo evaluate their work habits. CTo analyze their personality. DTo measure their mental ability. ()2How does Francisca Then explain her findings in Paragraph 4?ABy using an experts words. BBy making a comparison. CBy
18、 referring to another study. DBy introducing a concept. ()3Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARetired Workers Can Pick Up New SkillsBOld People Should Take Challenging JobsCYour Tough Job Might Help Keep You SharpDCognitive Function May Decline As You Age【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了具有挑战性的工
19、作可能会帮助人们的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐。1D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话可知，德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休雇员，通过一系列测试评估了志愿者的记忆力和思维能力。memory and thinking skills“记忆力和思维能力”属于人的心智能力，D项“来评估他们的心智能力”符合题目要求。故选D项。2B推理判断题。第四段是通过对比的方式来解释她的发现的。故选B项。3C标题推测题。本文是“总分”结构，文章第一段提到了从事需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助人们的大脑随着年龄的增长而保持敏锐，接下来的几段分别就研究人员所进行过的测
20、试和得出的结论进行了介绍和说明。C项“棘手的工作可能会帮助你保持思维敏捷”体现了文章的主旨。故选C项。B(2021年山东省高三开学质量检测)Lets face it. Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticking. So why cant you seem to get rid of that?Though the p
21、sychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近)This is often referred to as temporal discounting. For example, if I offered you$100 today or 110 in a month, most would take the hundred and run. But w
22、hat if instead I offered you 100 dollars in a year or 110 in a year and one month, you might say to yourself if I can wait a year I can wait the extra month. But the time and value difference are the exact same in each example. It turns out that human motivation is highly influenced by how near the
23、reward is meaning the further away the reward is the more you discount its value. So being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one. So how do you overcom
24、e the urge to put off so many tasks?Unfortunately there is no definite answer, but try rewarding yourself with a timely snack or other enjoyable activities. The Pomodoro Technique makes use of a timer to work for 25 minutes straight and when youve done this give yourself the reward with a 5minute br
25、eak. Then start the working clock again, Gradually increasing the amount of work time you put in will improve your time management skills. Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is also an effective way to manage your working habits. And try to enjoy the process of achieving something instea
26、d of thinking only our minutes of suffering. ()4What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThis article. BProcrastination. CAn effort. DThe clock. ()5An example is given in Paragraph 2 to make the theory _. AinterestingBaccurateCunderstandableDinfluential()6Why is surfing online m
27、ore attractive to students than studying?AIt helps them kill time faster. BIt offers them more information. CIt supplies instant rewards to them. DIt strengthens the bond between friends. ()7Whats a suggested solution to procrastination?ARewarding yourself with a future gift. BIncreasing the amount
28、of work time. CIgnoring the process of doing the task. DPaying dearly for your procrastination. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一些摆脱拖延症的方法。4B词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Youre likely reading this article in an effort to avoid some other tasks youre procrastinating (拖延) to learn how to stop procrastination, but the clock is ticki
29、ng. ”可知，代词that指的是“拖延”。故选B项。5C推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though the psychological causes are still debated, theres a human tendency to over or underestimate the value of a reward based on its temporal proximity (时间接近)This is often referred to as temporal discounting. ”可知，本段中给出了一个例子，以使该理论易于理解。故选C项。6C细节理解题。根据第三段中“So
30、 being online is more appealing than preparing for your test. The problem is surfing the Internet provides many small quick and continuous rewards unlike your test scores which are a future one. ”可知，上网比学习对学生更有吸引力是因为它给他们提供了即时的回报。故选C项。7D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its been shown that creating a costly deadline is a
31、lso an effective way to manage your working habits. ”可知，为你的拖延付出高昂代价是对拖延症的一个建议。故选D项。应用文写作(2021年山东省决胜新高考名校交流联考)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要组织“野外生存”夏令营(Outdoor Survival Camp)活动，打算邀请英国交流生Chris参加。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1时间、地点；2活动内容；3希望参加。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Chris，Im delighted to inform you that we will orga
32、nize an oneday Outdoor Survival Camp this Saturday morning in the Fresh Forest. During the day, a variety of significant activities have been arranged, including setting up tents, catching fish, picking fruit and so on. At night, well take turns to be on guard. It will be a meaningful challenge for us to survive in the wild. I do hope you will accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours，Li Hua