1、课时作业(二).用括号内所给动词的适当时态填空1Great changes_(take place) in China in the last ten years.答案：have taken place2He_(live) in the countryside since he came to China.答案：has lived3I_(go to) the cinema once a week when I was at school.答案：went to4It is the first time that I_(come) here.答案：has come 5This was the se
2、cond time that I_(see) the film.答案：had seen6He _(live) with some friends until he finds an apartment.答案：is living7The damaged building_(repair)，so people have to look for other places to shelter themselves from the cold.答案：is being repaired8You_always_(play) football after school.Why not go home and
3、 do your homework first?答案：are；playing9Listen.Donna！I dont care if you missed the bus this morning.You _(be) late to work too many times.答案：have been10Hows the weather in your city?It_(rain) so far this month.答案：has rained11Do you know when she_(come)?No，but Ill call you as soon as she_(come)答案：will
4、 come；comes12Ill go to the post office.Do you have any letters to be sent?Yes，thanks，but maybe it is too early now.It_(open) at 8：30.答案：opens13He can speak French because he lived in France.Really？How long _he _(live) there?答案：did；live14Who do you think_(leave) the book here?It may be John.He was si
5、tting here all the morning.答案：has left15My parents_(live) in Hong Kong.They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.答案：live.单句改错1. However hard you will try，you will never catch the last bus._答案：去掉第一个will2You should have finished your homework.I gave you much time.Sorry，but I have forgott
6、en it._答案：have forgottenforgot3Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh，no，I forgot.I call her now._答案：call前加will4When are your parents leaving?Their plane is taking off at 1：30 pm._答案：is takingtakes5Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh，really？I didnt know.I
7、 am going to visit her._答案：am going towill.语法与写作(用本单元所学语法完成小片段)在日常生活中，因特网起着越来越重要的作用。通过因特网，我们可以获取国内外新闻，可以发email、打电话，也可以购物、聊天等。总之，因特网使我们的生活丰富多彩，并将会在我们生活中被更普遍地应用。The Internet 1._(play) a more and more important part in our daily life.On the Internet，we can learn about news both at home and abroad.We ca
8、n also 2._(send) messages by email，make phone calls，and even do some shopping or have a chat with others and so on.In a word，the Internet 3._(make) our life more colorful and 4._(be) used more commonly in our life.答案：1.is playing2.send3.has made4.will be.阅读理解AAs a high school student surveying my co
9、llege options，I was limited by my parents，who forbade me from leaving the house and living a dorm life at 18.So for three years，I attended a local college.While I still enjoyed having my family close by and eating homecooked meals，I often found myself wondering what it would be like if I had got tha
10、t “college experience”Finally，this past summer，I found myself with that option；I received an invitation to do research for 2 months at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend，Indiana.At first，I had a difficult time getting used to being so free.I could go to my dorm and nap in the middle of the d
11、ay；I could order a pizza whenever I wanted；I could actually wake up ten minutes before I had to be anywhere.The only downside was that I didnt have complete freedom，though；I had to walk to the grocery store and wait for a bus to arrive to get to the local mall.Other difficulties set in after the fir
12、st few weeks.I missed having my family and friends nearby，and my roommate and I had very different sleep schedules so I was frequently tired.I found I was doing more chores living in a dorm.Overall，my most difficult challenge was securing my privacy.If I was on the phone with a friend late at night，
13、I had to leave my room.Each place I could stay in，including my room，was somehow a place that belonged to someone else.Despite the difficulties，though，there was always something to do and someone to hang out with.All in all，I found that my dorm life and my home life had equal pros and cons.And while
14、my shortlived experience differed from that of most others going away for the first time，it became a very real and unforgettable “college experience”语篇解读作者上大学后一直梦想着过住宿生活，终于有机会得偿所愿时她有什么感受呢？1Why did the writer choose a local college?ABecause she didnt want to leave her parents.BBecause she didnt have
15、many choices as her scores were poor.CBecause her parents didnt allow her to leave home.DBecause she was too young to live alone.解析：细节理解题。从第一段的I was limited by my parents，who forbade me from leaving the house and living a dorm life at 18.可知答案。答案：C2We can learn from the passage that the writer_.Aalwa
16、ys wanted to try living in a dormitoryBgot used to dormitory life easilyCenjoyed complete fteedom in the dormitoryDdidnt get along well with her roommate解析：推理判断题。从第一段的I often found myself wondering what it would be like if I had got that“college experience”，及第二段的Finally，this past summer，I found myse
17、lf with that option可知A项正确。答案：A3The writer often felt tired when she was living in the dormitory because_.Ashe couldnt have naps during the dayBshe had to do a lot more choresCshe often talked on the phone with a friend at nightDher roommates schedule affected her sleeping解析：细节理解题。从第四段的my roommate an
18、d I had very different sleep schedules so I was frequently tired可知答案。答案：D4What would be the best title for the passage?AReasons for living in a dormitoryBMy first dormitory life experienceCLive at home or in a dormitory?DTips for living in a dormitory解析：主旨大意题。本文主要描述的是作者第一次住宿生活的感想，以B项为标题最合适。答案：BBThe
19、Tower of London was originally built by William the Conqueror，following his successful invasion of England.The Tower of London is perhaps better known as a prison.The prisoners would be brought，via the river，from Westminster where they would have been tried.Crowds would wait on the river bank to fin
20、d out the verdict (裁决) to see if they would be treated to the spectacle of a public execution (处决)The executioner，with his long sharp axe would stand behind the accused on the boat.If the accused was guilty he would point his axe towards the victim and if not guilty he would point it away.People kne
21、w that if the accused was guilty there would be a public execution 48 hours later.In the centre of the Tower of London is the famous White Tower.It is the oldest part of the fortress.Many people have been locked in the Tower，or the Bloody Tower，for religious beliefs or suspected treason (叛国罪)Famous
22、prisoners included Anne Boleyn，Elizabeth I and Walter Raleigh.Elizabeth I was held in the Tower as a prisoner for two months by the order of her half sister，Queen Mary.Queen Mary felt that her position was being threatened by Elizabeth，so she imprisoned her in the Tower.Ravens (渡鸦) have lived at the
23、 Tower of London for hundreds of years.The presence of the ravens is traditionally believed to protect the Tower.There is a legend that if the ravens leave the Tower of London，the White Tower will fall and a great disaster will happen.As well as being a palace and a fortress，the Tower of London has
24、also served as an armory，the royal mint (where money is made)，the royal observatory and the royal zoo.Today the Tower of London is open to the public as a museum.语篇解读伦敦塔是英国最受欢迎的历史景点之一，由征服者威廉一世兴建，在历史上曾被用作堡垒、军械库、铸币厂和监狱等。5What does the underlined word “tried” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ACaught.BRelea
25、sed.CKept.DJudged.解析：词义猜测题。根据后文Crowds would wait on the river bank to find out the verdict可知，这些被控告者在威斯敏斯特已经接受了“审判”。答案：D6If found guilty，the accused would_.Abe executed secretlyBbe killed by the executioner on the river bankCbe punished by the crowd on the river bankDbe executed in public 48 hours la
26、ter解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句People knew that if the accused was guilty there would be a public execution 48 hours later.可知D项正确。答案：D7Why was Elizabeth I once imprisoned in the Tower?ABecause she was not loyal to her country.BBecause she had an extreme religious belief.CBecause she didnt obey the order of Qu
27、een Mary.DBecause she was thought to threaten the position of Queen Mary.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Queen Mary felt that her position was being threatened by Elizabeth，so she imprisoned her in the Tower.可知D项正确。答案：D8What can we know from the passage?AThe Tower of London was originally built by Queen Mary.BRav
28、ens have lived at the Tower of London since it was built.CAccording to a legend，something terrible will happen if ravens fly away.DThe Tower of London was the earliest prison in British history.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句There is a legend that if the ravens leave the Tower of London，the White Tower will fall and a great disaster will happen.可知，根据神话传说，如果渡鸦飞走的话，将会发生可怕的事情。答案：C