1、专题限时集训(七)推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象()(对应学生用书第103页)A (2017东北三省四市教研联合体模拟)Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing，she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum.She must help the boy before the Snow Queen
2、freezes the world.Along the way，Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType：MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a gi
3、rl named Angel.As Nell finds out Angels true identity，a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses.Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it？Nell doesnt know，but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to
4、 Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType：FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice.She is the only goblin(小妖精)hunter in the world.When kids go missing，its up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great p
5、leasure in this book.I Even Funnier：A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType：FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family，and then he moves in with his aunt，uncle and his cousin Stevie，whose basic aim is to trick Jamie.But Jamie keeps having a positive attit
6、ude and running after his goals.He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本书籍，提供了每本书的名称、作者、种类、故事情节和目标读者。1Which writer tells a story about a girl saving a boy?AKaren Foxlee.B
7、Sarah Lean.CCatherine Jinks.DJames Patterson and Chris Grabenstein.A考查细节理解。根据文章对第一本书的简介，尤其是第二句“She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world.”可知，在冰雪女王冰冻世界之前Ophelia必须帮助那个男孩逃离，Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy的作者是Karen Foxlee，故选A。2Nature lovers may take interest in AOphelia and the Marvelo
8、us BoyBA Hundred HorsesCHow to Catch a BogleDI Even Funnier：A Middle School StoryB考查细节理解。 根据第二本书对目标读者的描述“Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.”可知，喜欢动物和自然的孩子一定会发现这本书令人兴奋，故第二本书A Hundred Horses符合要求，即B项正确。3Who went through life challenges without losing heart?AOphelia
9、.BNell.CBirdie.DJamie.D 考查细节理解。根据文章对第四本书的简介“But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals.”可知，Jamie在失去父母寄居在亲戚家时依旧保持积极的态度，追求自己的梦想，故选D项。4In which section of a newspaper can we find such a passage?AFashion. BLiterature.CBusiness.DLocal news.B 考查推理判断。 根据文章对四本书的介绍可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文学
10、版块，即B项正确。 干扰项分析A项“时尚”，C项“商业”，D项“当地新闻”，都和文章介绍的书籍没有关系。B (2017郑州市第三次质量预测)Today，were sending Sally away for a week of summer camp.She never actually asked to go.It was all my idea to sign her up(报名)Shes nearly 12，and I notice that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neigh
11、bors，Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys.But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.What frightens me most is that she has become a“minime”She pursues my hobbies，my dreams and my opinions.And thats why I pulled her to th
12、e summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.After we ate，we drove to Hawk Circle.Once there，we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sallys fellow campers.Sally stood by the group of children，holding my hand，horror in her eyes，trying to work up the courage to join in a game
13、of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”she told me，holding my hand tightly.I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，”I said loudly，“Id like to introduce my daughter to you.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”He came over to talk to Sally，and I kissed on
14、 her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone.It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it.A piece of my soul had been taken from my body.I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.When we arrive
15、d home，I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow.I dont want to see only myself in my child.I want to learn who she is.After 12 years of constantly being together，I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.【语篇解读】
16、本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去夏令营的故事，启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。5Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp?ACamp training was something new to her daughter.BHer daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.CShe expected her daughter to make some new friends.DShe wanted to help build up her daughters in
17、dependence.D考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me，Sally has become increasingly dependent on my presence.”可推知，作者送女儿去夏令营的目的是想让她学会独立，不再对作者太依赖，这与文章最后一段内容呼应，故选D。6What happened wh
18、en they arrived at the summer camp?ASally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much.BSally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.CSally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.DSally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately.C考查细节理解。根据第五段和第六段的
19、内容可知，作者的女儿初去夏令营很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交给夏令营的工作人员，然后走了，故选C。7How did the author feel after leaving the camp?AShe was worried about her daughters health.BShe was regretful for sending her daughter away.CShe was upset but confident of her right decision.DShe was proud that she had done something correct.C考查
20、推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“I began to shake.Tears streamed down my face.It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.”可推知，作者送走女儿后很难过，但是觉得自己的决定是对的，这与最后一段的反思形成呼应，故选C。8What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AKids should often be exposed to summer camps.BSometimes parents need to let go o
21、f their children.CParents shouldnt influence their children too much.DChildren are usually a real reflection of their parents.B考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通过自己送女儿去夏令营的故事启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。故选B。C(2017太原市模拟试题二) “Stop all the rushing and screaming：too much excitement is bad for families.Kids are missi
22、ng out on an essential liferelaxed down time，”says Dr.Charlotte Reznick.“Parents work，and kids do scheduled activitiestheres little family time without pressure，”says Reznick，“One parent is taking the son to a soccer game，and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.Then theres the a
23、rt class，baseball practice，extra tutoring，and more！By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”All the rushing makes for a short temper.“When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen，they lower their own selfesteem as well as losing the respect of
24、their children，”says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.“While parents think it shows theyre serious about what theyre saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a ge
25、neration ago.“The problem is that stress relieving activitiesreading，taking walks or hot baths，watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids experience any more，”says Reznick.“There are so many more social interaction opportunities in our computer age，but not all of them pr
26、omote meaningful connections，which is another potential outlet for stress，”she says.One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called“the balloon breath”Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.Heres how to do it.Imagine a deflated
27、(未充气的) balloon in your stomachabout two to three inches below your navel(肚脐)Slowly breathe in to a count of 1.2.3. and feel the lower belly expand，and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 1.2.3.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。9What can we infer from the second paragraph?AKids can hardly enjoy fam
28、ily time due to heavy burdens.BSaturday is the only leisurely day of the week for kids.CThe life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.DParents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“By the time the family meet up for dinner，everyone is exhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负
29、担沉重，几乎不能享受家庭时间，故选A。10What does Dr. Carl Pickhardt think of parents when they yell?AThey have no selfconfidence.BThey take what they say seriously.CThey are always behaving like children.DThey are less respected and seem desperate.D考查细节理解。根据第三段的“losing the respect of their children”和最后一句“While parent
30、s think it shows theyre serious about what theyre saying，they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way.”可知，Dr.Carl Pickhardt认为，父母在大吼大叫时，孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。11What is the function of“the balloon breath”according to the seventh paragraph?ATo make one cool down.BTo
31、 test ones patience.CTo raise ones awareness.DTo fill a balloon with air.A考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.”可知，这种方法的作用是使人们冷静下来，故选A。12What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?ATo tell educators to be patient.BTo advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.CTo encourage kids to pursue creativity.DTo show that kids need patience and love from their parents.B考查目的意图。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的压力，这是给父母们提出的建议，故选B。