1、课时作业(十一).用所给动词的适当形式填空1Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _(repay) later in life.答案：will be repaid2Food supplies in the floodstricken area_(run out)We must act immediately before theres none left.答案：are running out3Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_(pay) on Friday.答
2、案：get paid4After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it_(decorate)答案：was being decorated5They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(rebuild)答案：is being rebuilt6Have you heard about that fire in the market?Yes，fortunately no one_(
3、hurt)答案：was hurt7The letters for the boss_(put) on his desk but he didnt read them until three days later.答案：were put8This novel _(translate) into several languages.答案：has been translated9Some TV sets for sale in the department store_(steal) last night.答案：were stolen10. The pop music _(sound) beauti
4、ful.答案：sounds.完成句子1This work_，not by me.这项工作必须由你来做，而不是由我来做。答案：must be done by you2Jack，you_.杰克，有人打电话找你。答案：are wanted on the phone3New Zealand wine_.新西兰葡萄酒行销全世界。答案：is sold all over the world4The computer_.这台电脑是我爸爸买的。答案：was bought by my father5Your advice_.你的建议听起来是可行的。答案：sounds practical6In big cities
5、，cleaning women usually_.在大城市，女清洁工通常按小时得到报酬。答案：get paid by the hour.句型转换(把下列句子改为被动语态)1You must switch on the light when you enter the room._答案：The light must be switched on when you enter the room.2The boy made Jenny help him work out the problem._答案：Jenny was made to help him work out the problem b
6、y the boy.3France produces a great deal of wine for export._答案：A great deal of wine is produced by France for export.4The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome._答案：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.5The boys good behaviour deeply impressed me._答案：I was deeply imp
7、ressed by the boys good behaviour.6We expect you to finish the work in time._答案：You are expected to finish the work in time by us.阅读理解Since the 800s，November 1st is a holiday known as All Saints Day.The evening before is known as All Halloween or Halloween.During the festival，poor people would beg f
8、or food and families would give them “soul cakes” in return for their promise to pray for the familys dead relatives.Halloween，however，has a special meaning for children today，who dress in funny or ghostly clothes and knock at neighborhood doors shouting “Trick or Treat！” Princesses，ghosts and witch
9、es all hold bags open to catch the candies or cakes that the neighbors drop in.Today school dances and neighborhood parties called “block parties” are popular among young and old.They dress up as historical or political figures and go to costume parties.Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their school
10、s and the more outrageous the costume the better!Certain tricks such as soaping car windows and knocking at the neighborswindows are expected.But parties and tricks are not the only things that Halloweeners enjoy doing.Some collect money to buy food and medicine for poor children around the world.Ha
11、lloween began as a celebration concerned with bad spirits.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors，probably because Halloween festivals and traditions take place at night.Pumpkins are also a symbol of Halloween.Carving pumpkins into Jackolanterns is a Halloween custom originating in Ireland.
12、When the Irish brought their customs to the United States，they carved faces on pumpkins instead of turnips (蔓菁) because in the autumn pumpkins were more plentiful than turnips.Today Jackolanterns in the windows of a house on Halloween night let costumed children know that there are candies waiting i
13、f they knock and say “Trick or Treat ！”语篇解读本文主要介绍了万圣节的起源，风俗习惯及发展变化。1According to the passage，which of the following statements about Halloween is TRUE?APeople celebrate Halloween to honor the ancestors.BOnly children can enjoy themselves on Halloween.CPeople use beautiful flowers to decorate their h
14、ouses during the holiday.DOver the years，there have been some changes in Halloween traditions.解析：正误判断题。根据上下文，我们可以看出，万圣节的风俗已经有了变化。答案：D2The “Princesses，ghosts and witches” in Paragraph 2 refers to_.Apeople exiting in the imagination of childrenBthe grownups dressing up to please childrenCthe children
15、dressing up on this special holidayDthe actors or actresses invited to celebrate the holiday解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，princesses，ghosts and witches指打扮成这些形象的孩子们。答案：C3According to the passage，why did Irish choose pumpkins instead of turnips?ABecause pumpkins were much cheaper.BBecause pumpkins were suitable to
16、 make lanterns.CBecause there were more pumpkins in autumn.DBecause Irish people wanted to make some change.解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的“.because in the autumn pumpkins were more plentiful than turnips.”可知，爱尔兰人用南瓜做灯笼是因为秋天南瓜比蔓菁多。答案：C4What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “outrageous” in the third pa
17、ragraph?AAttractiveBUnusualCFunnyDExpensive解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可以猜出，谁的衣服越不寻常就越好。因此该词的大意为“离奇，跟别人的不一样”，即“不寻常”。答案：BAre you singles，who do not have a sweetheart and hate Valentines Day?The celebration of Valentines Day is not limited to lovers but it belongs to anyone loved by us，such as our parents，siblings，
18、children，friends or dear ones.Popular conception and media promotion have resulted in Valentines Day being widely regarded only as a day for lovers.And yet，the occasion is not so.In its true sense，Valentines Day celebrates love.The festival is a celebration of love.Think hard and you are sure to rea
19、ch the conclusion that Saint Valentine stood up for love but not romantic partners.Go through these tips to know how you can indulge in Valentines Day festivities in your own special way.Spend quality time with family membersThe fast paced world has left us with little time to be with our dear ones.
20、Valentines Day can be a wonderful opportunity for you to spend time with your family members.You can party，make a trip to the restaurant or go out for a movie together.Party with unhitched friendsGoing out with your single friends can also be a great option.Visit a friends house or invite your pals
21、to your home.Catch a movie together，play party games or have a picnic.You will be surprised at what a party time you can have even without any romantic interest.Good actsThis is also a good time to shower_your_love_on_those who really need it.Visit a hospital，an orphanage or an old age home and meet
22、 with sufferers or old people who have none to care for them.It is best to contact the hospital authorities beforehand and prearrange your visit to avoid any embarrassment later.Take a bouquet of yellow roses along and give each of them a blossom.It is sure to touch them and fill them with the warmt
23、h of love.You will feel as much pleasure in giving gifts to the less fortunate as they themselves will.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。谁说单身就不能过情人节，谁说情人节就只能和恋人庆祝？单身的你也可以趁这个机会和家人聊聊天、约上几个单身朋友乐一乐，过一个别样的情人节。5The best title for this passage is “_”AAre you singles?BWhat can singles do on Valentines Day?CGood actsDSpending qu
24、ality time with family members解析：标题归纳题。全文大意为“单身的人可以过情人节，单身的你可以趁这个机会和家人聊聊天、约上几个单身朋友玩一玩”。答案：B6The underlined part may mean “_”Agive your love to those peopleBtouch those people for loveClose your love to those peopleDget love from those people解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的内容可知此处表示“这是一个好的时机，能给予那些真正需要关爱的人爱和关心”。答案：A7Ho
25、w much time can we spend with our family in modern times?AMuch.BAll the year round.COnly half.DLittle.解析：细节理解题。根据文章中的“The fast paced world has left us with little time to be with our dear ones.”可知，在当今快节奏的世界中，我们很少有时间陪伴家人。答案：D8It can be inferred that_.Asingles cant feel happy on Valentines DayBsingles dont know what to do on Valentines DayCsingles can feel much happier than couples on Valentines DayDsingles can spend Valentines Day as well as couples解析：推理判断题。从文中三条建议Spend quality time with family members，Party with unhitched friends和Good acts的内容可以看出，只要你按这三条建议去做，就能够和其他情侣一样过一个快乐的情人节。答案：D