1、英语：2012届高三高考前重点词语复习高考前重点词语复习 011.able 用法：be able to do Note: 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。Note: 可以说from abroad, 表示从国外回来。3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。 Note: 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即
2、：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。 Note: 前面需要有be able to或can等词。6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。Note: 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 oclock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agr
3、ee with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do Note:
4、可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。 Note: 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note: 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard, and youll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。Note: 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名
5、词时要与介词to搭配。Note: 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to do Note: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来。16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
6、17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note: 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20.attent
7、ion 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sbs attentionNote: 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。 Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得。可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情
8、。24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间 before在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doingNote: 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.
9、表示信任；6123结构。Note: 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。27.besides 用法：表示除之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note: 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note: 可以用于引申含义，表示超出，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note: 修饰名词时要用a bit of；not a bit表示一点也不。30.blame 用法：take/
10、bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note: 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/away Note: 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。 Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。 Note: 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。34.breath 用法：hold ones breath; out of breath; save ones br
11、eathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。35. break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入,插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息 break out
12、 (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散,学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。 break away from 脱离, 逃说, 与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯36. bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 Ill bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使
13、下降 bring force 使产生,引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops 使得到某种收入 Mr. Li: Oh would you kindly allow me to bring in h would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。 bring back to ones mind 使回想起 bring up sb 抚
14、养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end37.burn 用法：burn down/up/ones hand Note: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。38.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。Note: 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。39.busy 用法：be busy with/doing. Note: 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.高考前重点词语
15、复习0240. buy 用法：buy sth. for 5 dollars; buy sth. for sb. Note: 点动词，不能表示买的时间长短。41. but 用法：notbut. but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth., all but 几乎，差一点Note: do nothing but do sth. nothing前有do，后面的to要省略。Not only but also引导的并列句，前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth. 不能不，只能42. by 用法：by accide
16、nt, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the wayNote: by way of 取道，经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。43. call 用法： call for / up / back / in / , call on sb. to do sth., pay / make a call on sb. give sb. a call ,on callNote: call at后面跟地点；call on 后面跟人。* call v
17、t.叫喊;打电话给 Ill call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。 call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠 call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生 有你的电话。 call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛) call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话 call in 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我
18、们两三天後打电话。44. care 用法：take care of; with care; care for/aboutNote: care about表示在乎，常用于否定句；care for表示关心，喜爱，常用于肯定句。45. carry 用法：carry表示搬运；carry on表示进行；坚持下去；carry out表示执行。Note: carry没有方向性，可以表示随身携带。carry vt.携带;运载;传送 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行
19、4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。 carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把 garbage 运到外面去。 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 carry forward 推进,发扬(精神) carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品 carry through 进行到底,
20、完成计划 carry sb through 使.渡过难关46. case 用法：in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that caseNote: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气，即in case sb. should do的形式。47. catch 用法：catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb. doing sth.Note: be caught表示陷入困境，如：He was caught in the rain.catch vt.捉;抓住
21、vi.接住 We didnt catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。 catch up 赶上He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。catch on 勾住,绊倒 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作48. cattle 用法：集合名词，动词要用复数形式。如：Cat
22、tle are raised here.Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle.注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。49. chance 用法：by chance; take a chance; there is a chance thatNote: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。50. change 用法：change A for B表示用A换成B；change A into B 表示把A变成B。Note: 表示变化时是可数名词，表示零钱时不可数。51. charge用法：charge sb. with (doing) sth. th
23、at , charge sb. to do sth. charge sb. for $Note: in charge of 负责； in the charge of 由某人负责(表示的是被动的)。52. class 用法：集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。Note: in class表示在上课，in the class表示在班上。53. clear用法：clear away, clear off, make clear, it is clear thatNote: clear up 及物时表示“澄清，整理，收拾”；不及物表示“晴朗起来，开朗起来”。clear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除
24、 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。 clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散 clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除54. close 用法：动词表示关闭；形容词表示亲密的；副词表示靠近。Note: close作副词时表示距离上的靠近，而另一个副词形式closely表示密切地。55. clothes 用法：复数名词，谓语动词用复数，不能加不定冠词。 Note
25、: 要用few或many来修饰。56. collect 用法：collect stamps; collect ones child from school Note: a collect phone表示对方付费的电话。57. come 用法：表示到说话者所处的地方来。常见短语有：come to, come about, come across, comeout, come to an end, come down, come up, come into being/ exist / force / effect等。Note: 可用作系动词，表示变成，如：His dreams came e vi
26、.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？ come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到 come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢 别这样了。 come at 向.扑过来,向.袭击 7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。 come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒 come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事 come in 进来,上市 And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们
27、可有一个工程师来做过检查吗 come from 来自于 I come from Japan. 我来自日本。 come out 出来,出发,结果 Did Mitchell Johnsons review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有 ?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解 When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？ come up sb 走进 come up 种子生长发育,被提出 and Ill come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。 come to ones rescuers
28、帮助 come true 实现 I know, but its still a dream come true. 我知道 但这终究是一个梦想实现了。58. common 用法：表示普遍性，如：Smith is a common name.Note: common sense表示常识；in common表示共同点。59. compare 用法：comparewith表示把与作比较；compareto表示把比作。Note: 用作状语时，二者都可以表示比较，如：Compared with/to other women, she was very lucky.60. consider用法：consid
29、er doing sth. / what to do / that.，consider sb. sth. 6123结构Note: 该词直接跟宾语用动名词但可以用不定式作宾补；considering引导短语作状语，表示“考虑到”61. condition 用法：表示生活、工作等的条件或状况。Note: on condition that表示只要，条件状语从句。62. content 用法：be content with/to do Note: 表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。74. cost 用法：sth. cost sb. some money，只能用物作主语。 Note: 修饰c
30、ost要用副词high或low.75. cover 用法：be covered with表示状态；be covered by表示动作。Note: 反义词uncover表示揭开盖子；discover表示发现。76. cross用法：cross off 划掉，cross ones mind, cross out, bear ones cross 忍受痛苦Note: 作形容词一般用于be cross with sb. = be angry with sb.77. crowd 用法：be crowded with Note: 集合名词，谓语动词单复数由其表示的意思决定。78. cure 用法：cure
31、 sb. of Note: cure 强调治愈，表示结果；而treat知表示动作。79. cut 用法：cut down/up/off Note: 作名词时a short cut表示捷径。cut v.割,切,削减,切断 they cut patches 剪下布块 cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。 cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支) cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his
32、 fellows.他和同伴失去联系。 cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止 in a short cut 诀窍 80. damage 用法：do damage to sb. = do sb. harmNote: 表示损害的时候不可数，复数形式可以表示赔偿费。81. danger 用法：in danger表示处于危险的境地。Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体危险时可数。82. dare用法：作为情态动词一般用于否定句，疑问句或者条件状语从句；作为实意动词后跟不定式。Note: I dare say that.意为：我猜测，可能，或许。83. dark 用法：before/after
33、dark; in the dark Note: 可以表示深色的，如：dark blue.84. deal 用法：a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词。Note: 作动词时构成短语deal with, 常与副词how搭配。85. defeat用法：及物动词，后面的宾语是国家，队，军队等名词。 Note: 不能用人作宾语。86. demand 用法：demand to do; demand that, demand of sb. to do sth.Note: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：demand that sb. (should) do的形式。87. depend用法：
34、depend on sb./ sth. / ones doing sth. / to do sth.Note: depend 不及物动词，常和on连用。意为“依靠，信赖”88. desert 用法：名词表示沙漠；动词表示抛弃。Note: 可以用过去分词作表语或定语，表示废弃的，如：a deserted house.89. determine 用法：determine to do; determine sb. to doNote: 过去分词表示有决心的，可以说be determined to do sth. 决心做(表示状态)90. devote 用法：devote oneself to; be
35、 devoted toNote: 与devote搭配的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。如：His whole life was devoted to teaching.91. die 用法：die of/from/for/out/ away Note: 点动词，不与for引起的时间状语连用。die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭 I will die before Ill eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。 dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡 die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄
36、灭(风,火) die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)92. difficulty 用法：have difficulty with; have difficulties with sth. ; have difficulty in doing sth. ;Note: 表示一般概念时不可数，表示具体困难时可数。93. disagree 用法：disagree with sb.Note: disagree虽然在形式上有否定前缀，但并不是个否定词。注意它的反义问句形式：He disagreed with you,didnt he?94. distance 用法：in the distance;
37、 at a distance Note: 可用于引申含义，表示时间上或情感上的距离。95. divide 用法：divideinto表示把分成几份。强调分成等份。Note: 可以表示除法，如：Nine divided by three is three.96. do 用法：do away with, do sb. a favour; do up; do with., do wonders, do sb. wrong = do wrong to sb.Note: 主要用作及物动词；不及物时表示“行”：If you have no pen, pencil will do.do v.aux.助动词(
38、无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？ do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾 do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消97. doubt用法：doubt sb. / sth. , beyond doubt, in doubt, no doubt, without a doubtNote: 主句是否定句时宾语用that引导；
39、主句是肯定句时宾语用whether / if引导。98. downtown 用法：副词，前面不加介词，如：go downtown. Note: 可用作定语，如：a downtown street.99. draw 用法：draw a picture/the curtain Note: 引申含义表示得出，如：draw a conclusion/lesson.100. dream 用法：dream of/about/that Note: 可用同源词构成短语：dream a dream.高考前重点词语复习03101. dress 用法：作名词时常表示女子服装；作动词时用短语dress sb., dr
40、ess upNote: dress的宾语只能是人，表示给人穿上衣服。若要表示穿着什么衣服时要用be dressed in的形式。102. drown 用法：常用分词形式作定语或表语。Note: a drowning man表示快要淹死的人；a drowned man表示淹死的人。103. due 用法：due to形容词短语，表示原因。如：He didnt come due to his illness.Note: be due to表示定于某时做某事。如：Mary is due to leave at two oclock.104. duty 用法：on/off duty; sense of
41、 duty Note: duty free表示免关税。105. each用法：可以做定语，主语，宾语，同位语。一般指两者each，三者以上时用every做定语。Note: each other 指的是两者时间；而one another是三者以上。106. earn 用法：earn money; earn ones living Note: 可以有双宾语，如：His success earned him a prize.107. education 用法：常作不可数名词；加定冠词表示一种或一段教育。Note: 常用higher或further修饰表示继续教育。108. effect 用法：hav
42、e an effect on; take effect Note: effect作动词时表示进行。109. end 用法：in the end; at/by the end of; put an end to, odds and ends 杂七杂八Note: make ends meet表示收支平衡。110. engage用法：engage sb. / sth. , engage oneself to do sth. 保证。engage for担保，对负责。Note: be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚；be engaged in (doing ) sth. 忙于。111. env
43、y 用法：双宾语，envy sb. sth. Note: 名词可以表示受嫉妒的对象，如：He is the envy of others.112. equip用法：equip sb. / sth. to do sth. 使具备条件做, equip sb. / sth. With sth.用装备Note: be equipped with 表示状态。113. escape 用法：后面要接动名词形式。如：You cannot escape doing it.Note: 常与介词from搭配，如：He has escaped from the fire.114. ever 用法：谈论过去的动作，多用
44、于否定及疑问句。Note: 也可用于谈论将来的动作，表示强调。如：If you ever see Mike, give him my best regards.115. everyday 用法：形容词，作定语。表示日常的，相当于daily的意思。 Note: every day起状语作用。116. except 用法：表示除之外全部或没有，不包含在一个整体之中。Note: except for表示肯定全部，否定局部。注意except that的用法。117. exercise 用法：take exercise, do morning exercises Note: 表示练习时可数；表示体育锻炼
45、时不可数。118. expect用法：expect sb. / sth. , expect sb. to do sth. , expect to do sth. / thatNote: expect 后面跟宾语从句，贮于一般是I，意为“期待，预料，指望，揣想”等。119. experience 用法：表示经验时不可数；表示经历时可数。Note: 后面加介词in或of表示具有某方面的经验。120. face 用法：make a face; face to face; face the south Note: 多用于be faced with这种结构，表示面临、面对。121. fail用法： fa
46、il to do sth. fail (in ) sth. He failed in the exam. = He failed the exam.Note: 不及物是失败的意思；及物是辜负期望，使某人失望。122. fall 用法：名词表示秋天；动词表示跌倒，如：fall down.Note: 可用作系动词，表示进入某种状态，如：fall asleep.，fall in love with, fall intofall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落 to fall 坠下,掉下 fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了 335. Be careful not
47、to fall ill 注意不要生病了。 fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上 fall in 集合/陷入 29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 fall off 减少,从.摔下来 to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来 fall on 看到,落在.上面 fall sho
48、rt of 缺乏 fall out of 放弃123. famous 用法：be famous as/for/to Note: 当it作形式主语时不可用famous, 要用well-known.124. fear用法：fear to do sth. fear that, fear for, for fear of , in fear ofNote: for fear that 后面的从句要使用should构成虚拟语气。意为“唯恐，怕的是，以防”。125. feed用法：feed sb. feed sb. with sth. feed on sth. feed up 养胖起来。Note:be f
49、ed up with 受够了，腻了，厌烦，不高兴126. feel 用法：常作系动词，后面用形容词作表语。Note: 可用作及物动词，用分词作宾语补足语；或6123结构。I feel something moving across my feet.127. field 用法：表示田地、场地，引申意义表示领域。Note: in the field表示在田地中；on the field表示在场地中。128. find 用法：找到，发现；find to do / done / doing sth. 或者6123结构。Note: 强调结果；而look for, search等强调动作。129. fin
50、e 用法：The weather is fine. I am fine. Note: 作及物动词时表示罚款。130. firm 用法：名词表示公司；形容词表示坚固的。Note: 在固定结构中，可用作副词，如：stand/hold firm.131. fit 用法：be fit to do; be fit for; keep fit ; fit st. / sb.Note: 只有作形容词时才能和for连用；该词只可以表示服装大小合适，不能表示款式或颜色。132. follow 用法：follow sbs advice; as follows Note: 可用现在分词表示接下来的，如：the fo
51、llowing week.133. for用法：for all / certain / example / ever / free / fun / instance /long / once / pleasure / shame / short / sureNote: 作为连词，它不能位于句首，他只是对前一句话进行补充说明。134. forbid用法：forbid doing sth. , forbid sb. to do sth.Note: 注意这个结构：He was forbidden _ the job in the room. 此处只能填 to do, 为什么？135. force 用
52、法：force sb. to do; by force, putinto force Note: 可以表示武力，军队，如：air force.136. free 用法：free to do; free of charge; for freeNote: 可以加介词from表示免于，如：Keep the table free from dirt by putting a cover over it.137. freeze 用法：Water freezes at zero centigrade.Note: 可以用现在分词freezing表示极冷的；过去分词frozen表示冻住的。138. forge
53、t用法：forget sth. / to do sth. / that / about ; forget oneself in (doing) sth 沉浸在中。Note: forget to do sth. 忘记了要做什么；forget doing sth. 忘记了做过什么。139. from用法：from now on , from then on, from door to door, from bad to worse, from hand to mouthNote: from where 引导定语从句。He hid under the bed, from where he could
54、 see his father come back.140. front 用法：in front of; in the front of; front lineNote: in front of表示一个物体在另一个物体的前方；in the front of表示一个物体在另一物体的前部。141. fun 用法：Have fun; It is fun to do; What fun it is!Note: fun是不可数名词，表示乐趣；而funny则表示滑稽的。142. furniture 用法：furniture是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。 Note: 可以用a piece/set of fu
55、rniture.143. get 用法：get cold; get down to; get away; get close to, get hold of, get in, get off, get on, get rid of, get upNote: 作使役动词时，不定式作宾语补足语时to不能省。如：Can you get him to pick me up at seven?get vi.变得,成为;到达 When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？ get about 到处走,消息的传开 Dont forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的
56、事。 get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。 get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安 Its time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。 get along with sth 进展得 get along with sb 相处 get in 进去,进站,收进来,收帐
57、 Yeah. Yeah. Lets get in our lines. 是啊 是啊。请排好位置。 get off 离开,下车 You can take the bus and get off at the second stop. 你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。 get on 上车 157. Dont get on my nerves!（不要搅得我心烦。） get out 拔出,传开 I need to get out more. 我需要多出门去。 get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,不接from Yes, I know, but hell get over it. 是的 我知道 过一
58、下就会好的。 get around =spread 传开 get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 11. It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。 get to 到达,抓住问题的要害,本质 Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station? 对不起,汽车站怎么走？ get together 聚会,联欢 92. Lets get together one of these days.（找一天聚聚。） get in a word
59、策划 get into trouble 陷入 get rid off 摆脱,去掉144. give用法：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. , give away / back / off /out / up / way to， give ones life toNote: give out 表示“耗尽，用完”是不及物短语。give vt.给出,赋予,发生 If you have more, please give me some. 如果你有多的,请给我。 give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服 give off 放出(气体,
60、光) 15) Those flowers look pretty but dont give off a nice smell. 这些花看似漂亮,但是气味并不好。 give out 使人筋疲力尽 7) Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street. 一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。 odor 是指比 scent 更浓更清楚的味道。 give up 放弃,停止做某事 455. He resolved to give up smoking 他决心戒烟。 give over 让位于=give way to被取代 give aw
61、ay to 被取代 give rise to 引起,导致From mutual understanding, a comfortable situation has been creation. 由于彼此的了解,因而建立了愉快的关系。create 除了“创造”以外,还有“give rise to, cause”的意思。145. go 用法：go ahead; go all out; go through; go over, go up, go with, go fishing /swimming / huntingNote: 作系动词表示变化时，只能表示从好变坏，如：These apples
62、have gone bad.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行 I have to go now. 我必须走了。 go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错;发生故障 go about 随便走/进行 33. Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师？ go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面 Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order. 好极了
63、,现在我们可以准备下单了。 go at 从事于 go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。 go by =pass 经过,过去 76. He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。 go down 下降 Ill go down to Henrys grocery. Hes always open. 我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的 go into 进入 Yes, youre right. After all, sh
64、e is smart enough to go into business.是啊,你说的对。毕竟,她完全有经商才智。 go off 消失,腐败,坏的 go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？ go over 复习,检查 to go over to the construction site with me? 去看一看建筑工地吗 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 Would you like to go through our factory some time? 什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧？ go up
65、 提高,上涨(价格) I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks. 我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up 起来反抗 He that lies down (sleeps) with dogs must rise up with fleas. 与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤,近墨者黑。 go around 分配,传播,传开 OK, lets go around the table. 好 让我们顺著桌子来。 go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事 go back to 追溯到 Ill work for 5
66、years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。 go with 相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them. 他们原本希望我和他们一起去。 go well with 协调 Salesgirl: Sure. We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater. Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。 go too far 太过分
67、了,走太远了146. good 用法：do good to = do sb. good; it is good of/for sb. to doNote: 在It is no good的句型中，要用动名词作句子真正的主语。如：It is no good talking to him.147. graduate 用法：graduate from; a graduate表示毕业生。Note: 点动词，不能表示毕业时间长短。要表示延续时可以用be away from school.148. grass 用法：live on grass; keep off the grass Note: 不可数名词，
68、用复数可以表示各种不同的草。149. ground 用法：表示室外地面或场地，与sky相对。Note: 引申意义表示讨论的内容，如：Dont talk about politics; it is forbidden ground.150. grow 用法：grow up; grow wheat; grow darkNote: 作系动词表示缓慢变化。如：He has grown taller. 作及物动词表示种植；作不及物动词表示生长。高考前重点词语复习04151. guide 用法：作名词表示导游、指南；作动词表示指导、带领。Note: 作名词时与介词to搭配，如：a guide to the
69、 museum.152. habit用法：get/ form / into the habit of , break away from / off a habit, from / out of / by habit 出于习惯Note: habit 是指个人的习惯；custom 是指一个社会，一个民族的风俗，还可以表示“海关，关税”153. hair 用法：头发的总称，不可数名词；表示一根根头发的时候可数。 Note: 还可以用来表示动物的毛。154. hand 用法：by hand; hand in hand; at hand; hand in, hand down, hand out, h
70、and overNote: 可以表示人手，如：The factory has employed more hands.155. hang 用法：表示悬挂，过去式和过去分词都是hung; 表示绞刑，过去式和过去分词都是hanged.Note: 表示悬挂的状态时，用不及物动词形式。如：My shirt is hanging on the wall.156. happen 用法：happen to do sth. It so happened that sth. happen to sb.Note: 区分是碰巧还是发生，记住，人作主语是碰巧；物作主语是发生。157. hate 用法：hate to
71、do; hate doingNote: 不定式表示某一次具体的情况；动名词表示习惯性动作。如：I hate walking in the rain. I hate to go out tonight.158. have 用法：have sb. do/doing/done; have to do Note: have to do表示客观需要；而must表示主观看法。159. head 用法：Use your head; head of the department; head for Note: 可以用作量词，如：a head of cattle.160. hear用法：hear about /
72、 of / from hear sb. do sth. / doing sth. / done ; hearing 听力Note: hear 表示结果；listen 只表示动作。Hear from 收到某人的来信。161. heart 用法：by heart; heart and soul; lose heart Note: 表示灰心的时候不能说lose ones heart.162. help 用法：cant help doing sth.; cant help to do sth. help to do; cant help but do sth. , cant but do sth.No
73、te: help后面的动词不定式的to可以省略。163. home 用法：go/come home; be at home Note: home本身可以作副词，前面不加介词。164. hope 用法：hope for; hope to do; hope that Note: 不能说hope sb. to do.* hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等) No, the restaurant will hold our table. 不会 餐厅会保留我们的席位。 hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起 hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put d
74、own hold off 延误,保持距离,使疏远 hold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话) He gave them to me to hold on to them 他给我戒指 要我自己保管 hold out 坚持到胜利,支持,维持,伸出 hold to 坚持某个看法（路线）,紧紧地抓住 OK, hold to the right. 好 在右边停住。 hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎 He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight. 早餐想吃野兔肉,头晚就须去捕捉。 hunt for 寻找 hunt out 找出来
75、 hunt throw 翻找 165. however用法：副词，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般有逗号与句子分开。Note: however 加副词 / 形容词，引导一个状语从句。However hard he tries, he never succeeds.166. hurt 用法：Me leg hurts. He was hurt.Note: 作不及物动词时表示疼痛；作及物动词时多指情感上的伤害。167. ill 用法：be/fall ill; speak ill of; ill mannersNote: 表示生病时是表语性形容词，不能作定语；作定语时表示不良的。168. imm
76、ediately用法：它本身是一个副词，意为“立即，马上”= at once = right awayNote: 可以引导一个时间状语从句= as soon as 。Immediately he entered, all of us stood up.169. in用法：in a flash, in a good time, in a moment, in addition to, in aid of, in chains, in fact, in memory ofNote: in time 及时，有提前之意；最后，终于。on time 指正点，踩着时间点。In也可以作副词。170. inc
77、lude 用法：including me; me included Note: include表示部分包括；而contain表示全部包括。171. increase 用法：increase to/by Note: 表示自然增长时用不及物动词形式，表示人为增长时用及物动词形式。172. insist 用法：insist that sb. should do; insist on doing sth.Note: 当insist表示坚持要求做某事的时候，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；当insist表示坚持认为的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He insisted that I should come to
78、his office at one oclock. He insisted that I didnt return the money.173. intend用法：intend to do sth. / doing sth. / that, intend sb. to do sth./Note: intend for （原）打算给某人；准备让某人干。是别人干；mean to do sth. 是自己干。174. interest 用法：be interested in; a place of interestNote: 表示一般意义的时候不可数；表示具体的兴趣爱好可数。175. join 用法：
79、join in; join up; join to Note: join表示加入一个组织；join in表示加入一种活动。176. judge 用法：judge by; judge from Note: 当表示由来判断的时候，要用Judging from的形式作状语。177. jump 用法：jump up/onto/down; jump the stream Note: 作名词时可以表示跳远，如：long jump.178. just 用法：just now/then; just a little boy; just struggleNote: just now通常与过去时搭配；just通常
80、与完成时搭配；用作形容词时意为“公正的，适当的”179. keep 用法：keep quiet; keep doing; keep on doing; keep sb. from doingNote: keep doing表示不间断地做某事；keep on doing表示动作是时断时续的。keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China. 他离开中国以后,我们用Email保持联系。 keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) 8. In England traffic must ke
81、ep to the left.在英国,车辆必须靠左行驶。 keep back 留在后面,阻止,忍住 keep down 控制,下降,缩减开支 keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入 keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人 keep up with 跟上 * knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why dont you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？ knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock sth d
82、own 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支 knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦 knock at 敲(门) 6.Yhere was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.（有人敲门,那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。） knock sb up 把某人叫醒 * know vt.知道;认识;通晓 Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ know ab
83、out 了解,知道情况 How much do you know about the works of George Eliot? 乔治艾略特的作品你知道多少？ know of 听说,知道为什么 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知180. kind 用法：a kind of; all kinds of; It is kind of you to do that.Note: 可以用Would you be so kind as to sth.表示劳驾。181. last 用法：last week; last for two hoursNote: t
84、he last but one表示倒数第二。作动词表示持续，后跟时间。The meeting will last two hours.182. late 用法：be late for; come late to; late at night Note: late作副词表示晚；而副词lately表示近来。183. law 用法：by law; make/pass/observe/break the law Note: 表示抽象意义时不可数；表示具体法律时可数。184. lay 用法：lay the table; lay eggs Note: lay的过去式及过去分词都是laid.lay vt.放
85、,安排,铺设,覆盖 and lay them face down. 将牌盖住。 lay aside 放在一边,积蓄 lay down 放下,制定计划 lay emphasis on sth 强调 lay down ones life for 为.献出生命 lay out 布置;设计 lay off 解雇 185. lead 用法：lead to; lead sb. in doing; led by , lead sb. to do sth. Note: lead to表示导致，其中的to是一个介词。186. learn 用法：learn from; learn that, learn sth.
86、 by heartNote: learned people表示博学的人；learn that表示得知。187. leave 用法：leave for; leave sth. to; ask for leaveNote: 可以在leave后面分用词作宾语补足语，如：Please dont leave the pot uncovered.leave v.离开，留下leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物) leave behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断 leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的 lay in 积蓄,储蓄 3
87、6. We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨,我们不得不在屋里玩。188. lesson 用法：Lesson Two; teach sb. a lesson; draw a lesson, give sb. a lessonNote: lesson表示所学的内容；class表示课程。189. let 用法：let sb. do; let in/out, let alone Note: Lets go home, shall we? Let us go home, will you?let vt.容许,使得,假设 Rose, let
88、me introduce my friend to you. 罗斯,让我介绍一下我的朋友。 let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望 let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露190. lie 用法：lie in; lie to sb.Note: 表示说谎时的过去式和过去分词都是lied; 表示躺卧、存在、位于某个地点时过去式为lay, 过去分词为lain.191. like用法：like to do sth. / doing sth. ; feel like doing sth; look like ; not
89、hing like; do as one likes, if you likeNote: 作动词是“喜欢”；作介词，形容词是“像”。How do you like?你觉得怎么样？192. likely用法：be likely to do sth. ; It is likely that;Note: 作副词的时候多和most, very 连用。 We will most likely be late.193. little 用法：little boy; little hope; a little; little by littleNote: 做形容词表示数量时只能修饰不可数名词；作副词用在句首时
90、句子要用倒装语序。194. live用法：live and learn, live by, live apart, live from hand to mouth, live on,Note: live形容词，活的，与dead相对应，一般作定语；还可以表示实况直播。作表语用alive。lively活泼的，活跃的；living作定语，活着的。195. lonely 用法：a lonely house; feel lonelyNote: lonely是以ly结尾的形容词，可以作定语也可以作表语，主要表示孤独的状态。196. long用法：long face, long memory, for lo
91、ng, all day long, so long 再见。Note: long 作为动词，意为渴望，跟不定式； long for 后面跟名词。197. look 用法：look fine; look as if; look at/into/through/back/down uponNote: 与see不同的是，look at主要强调看的动作，不强调看的内容。look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色 Yes, but you look as pretty now, as you did then. 但你看起来还是那么漂亮。 look after 照料 61. Its very noble of
92、you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好,在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。 look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾 look in 顺便来访=drop in I dont know. You may look in the TV Guide. 我不知道,你可以看看电视报。 look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看 look
93、 around 到处看 Well . you mind if I look around 嗯你们不介意我到处瞧瞧 look over 审阅,翻阅 Yes, so we had better look over your specifications. 是的,所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 The more women look in their glass,the less they look to their house. 妇女照镜越多,照管家务就越少。 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
94、to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人 look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人 look forward 期待 I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle. 我等著见 Harry和Michelle。198. lose 用法：be lost; lose ones life; lost heartNote: be lost往往表示丢失了，而be missing强调不在现场。199. major 用法：major part; major in Note: an maj
95、or表示主修某专业的学生。200. make用法：make a dash for, make a deal with, make a face, make friendswith, make into, make it, make out, make sense, make sure, make up, make up ones mind, make up for, 以及用于6123结构。Note: 该词后面的宾补不能用现在分词；当反身代词作其宾语时，宾补只能是过去分词。make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 Its really hard to make a decision. 挺难做决定的
96、。 make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装 make up 构成 I am old enough to make up my own mind. 我已经长大了,可以自己拿主意了。 make up for 补偿 make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑 make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚 make up ones mind 决定,下决心 make up ones minds 决心,下决心 make tea 泡茶 801. She intends to make teac
97、hing her profession.她想以教书为职业。 make coffee 冲咖啡 make off 逃跑,匆匆离开 高考前重点词语复习05201. manage 用法：manage to do; manage it Note: manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。202. many 用法：too/so many people; as many as; a good/great many, many aNote: 只能修饰可数名词，常用在否定及疑问句中。203. marry 用法：A marry B; got married; marry well/young,
98、 be married to sb.Note: marry是点动词，不能表示时间延续。如要表示结婚的时间长短可以用have been married for204. matter 用法：It doesnt matter; a matter of fact ; Whats the matter?Note: the matter在句中只能作表语，如：Can you tell me what is the matter?205. mean 用法：mean to do sth. ; mean doing sth. ; What do you mean by?Note: mean to do表示打算做某
99、事；mean doing表示意味着。206. means 用法：by means of; by no means; every possible means, by all means, by this meansNote: means是单复同型的名词。只有加了s才能表示“方法，手段”。207. measure 用法：measure ones height, The tablecloth measures 18 by 20 feet. Measure ones owrdsNote: 用作名词，意为“措施”，可数。Take measure s to do sth. / against sth.2
100、08. meet 用法：meet sb. at the station; meet the need; meet with = come acrossNote: meet可以表示有目的的去见；meet with往往表示偶遇。209. mind 用法：mind doing; make up ones mind to do; Do you mind? Would you mind if I did sth. ?Note: 回答mind的问句时，介意用yes, 不介意用no.210. miss 用法：miss doing; miss the train; be missingNote: miss和h
101、it是反义词，表示没打中/打中。还可以表示想念，怀念。miss sb. / sth.211. moment用法：at the last moment, for the moment, for a moment , not for a moment, this momentNote: the moment (that)引导的是时间状语从句 = as soon as212. more 用法：more or less; the more, the more; more than，no more than, not more. thanNote: 数词要放在more之前，如：one more.213.
102、 most用法： most of all, at the most, make the most of, 可作主语宾语；加the 是最高级；a表示非常；Note: mostly 副词，大部分，大多数，常置于表语中。214. move 用法：move over to; be moved to tearsNote: 现在分词moving表示令人感动的；过去分词moved表示觉得感动的。215. music 用法：dance/listen to music; a piece of musicNote: 前面不加冠词，如表示具体某人的音乐时可以加冠词。216. must 用法：must be; mus
103、t be doing; must have done; mustnt doNote: must表示推测时翻译成一定是，只能用在肯定句中，而mustnt表示禁止。217. name用法：by name, by the name of, call ones names, in the name of, make ones name, of the name ofNote: 用作动词，意为“命名，取名”，常用于句型7。name after, name sb. as / to be218. nationality 用法：Whats your nationality? Note: 回答这样的问句时要说I
104、 am Chinese.219. necessary 用法：if necessary; it is necessary to do/thatNote: 在necessary后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即it is necessary that sb. should do的形式。220. need 用法：need to do; neednt do; need doing = need to be doneNote: 在疑问句、否定句中可以把need作为情态动词使用。作为实意动词时则不限句型。221. next 用法：next to the room; next one; the next day;
105、next door neighborNote: next to可以表示仅次于，如：Next to swimming I like running best. 还可以表示“几乎”。222. no more 用法：no more books; no more than Note: no more than表示仅仅；not more than表示不超过。223. none 用法：none of; none is there Note: 用于三者或三者以上；可以代替人或事物。224. nor 用法：neithernor; nor do I.Note: nor用在句首时，要使用倒装语序。Neithern
106、or连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用就近原则。225. notice 用法：notice sb. do/doing; notice that; take notice ofNote: 作名词时可以表示提前通知，如：They wanted two weeks notice before I left.226. number 用法：a number of; the number of; large/small numberNote: 只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。227. object 用法：作名词时表示物体、宾语、目标；作动词表示反对。 Note: 常与介词to搭配，后面接动名词。228.
107、occur 用法：表示发生，不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note: 句型It occurred to sb. that表示某人突然想起某事。229. offer 用法：offer to do; offer sb. Sth , offer sth. for $ , offer $ for sth.Note: 作名词时offer可以表示开出的价钱，如：a special offer.230. old 用法：ten years old; how old; older; oldest Note: 表示家庭成员长幼时要用elder和eldest.231. once 用法：once upon a
108、time; once in a while; once every two weeksNote: 可以引导时间状语从句，表示一旦。232. open 用法：keep the door open; be open to; an open window Note: be open表示开放；be opened表示开张。open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗？ open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from
109、sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。 open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。 open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开,转开233. operate用法：operate sth. 及物，开动，操作。不及物时，“起作用”Is this drug operating yet?Note: 动手术，只能是不及物。常和介词on连用。You can g
110、et a private doctor to operate on him.234. or 用法：eitheror. , one or two , or else, or rather, or so, Hurry or you wont make the train.Note: or other和something , sometime 等词连用表强调。Ill think of something or other for the plan.235. order 用法：order sb. to do; order that; in order to; out of orderNote: ord
111、er后面的从句要使用虚拟语气，即order that sb. should do的形式。236. other 用法：would rather, someor other , others, the others ,the other day 不久前有一天Note: tthe other 指两个中的另一个。others , the others 可以做主语宾语等。237. outdoor 用法：outdoor activitiesNote: outdoor是形容词，作定语或表语；outdoors是副词，作状语，如：Lets play outdoors.238. over 用法：over ther
112、e; over 40; go over; come over to my houseNote: 表示在之上时，over往往表示运动。如：The plane flew over the city.239. owe用法：owe $ to sb. = owe sb. $ / owe to 应归功于 或者用归咎于。Note: owing to 由于，后跟名词。 His death was owing to an accident.240. paper 用法：a piece of paper; paper workNote: 表示纸张时不可数；表示报纸、文件、试卷时可数。241. part 用法：(a)
113、 part of; part with; spare part（s） Note: a part of表示一小部分；part of不强调大小。242. past 用法：go past sb.; in the past; in the past 10 yearsNote: in the past与过去时搭配；in the past 10 years用完成时。* pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again, you wont pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。 pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉
114、的说法） pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 304. Dont let chances pass by 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。 pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去 pass through 经历 We dont like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。243. pay用法：pay a visit to, pay attention to , pay back, pay for, pay off, pay ones respect to , pay out, pay upNote: pa
115、y的宾语既可以是人也可以是金钱。用作名词，表示工资待遇，不可数。244. percent 用法：percent ofNote:百分数的动词单复数主要由其所代替的名词所决定。如果代替的是不可数名词或可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数；如果代替的是复数名词，则谓语动词也用复数形式。245. permit 用法：permit sb. to do; permit doingNote: 与allow用法一样，但还可作不及物动词，如：If weather permits, we will go for an outing.246. persist 用法：persist in (doing) sth. 坚持干。
116、Note: persist that 坚持说。247. persuade 用法：persuade sb. to do; persuade sb. into doingNote: 只有表示劝说成功的时候才可以用persuade, 否则可以用try to persuade.248. pick 用法：pick apples; pick pocket; pick upNote: pick表示采摘；pick up表示捡起，学会，接送，收听到等。pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。 pick out 挑选,认
117、出(某人),领会 pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。249. play用法：play a part/ role in , play fair, play a trick / joke on, play truant, play withNote: 该词后跟球类运动不加冠词；跟乐器得加冠词the。250. pleased 用法：be pleased with; be pleased to doNote: pleased是表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。作定语的可以使用pleas
118、ant.高考前重点词语复习06251. pleasure 用法：with pleasure; my pleasure; its a pleasureNote: with pleasure表示非常愿意；its a pleasure和my pleasure表示不用谢。252. point 用法：5 points; point of view; point at/to/outNote: point at表示指着一个物体；point to表示指着一个方向。253. population 用法：a large/small population; whats the population? 5个考点。No
119、te: 表示人口数字的时候谓语动词用单数；表示居住在某一地区的人时谓语动词用复数。254. praise 用法：praise sb. for; in praise of，sing the praises for Note: praise作名词时不可数。255. prefer 用法：prefer A to B; prefer sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.Note: prefer后面用不定式表示某一次具体的动作，用动名词表示习惯性的动作。256. prepare 用法：prepare sth.; prepare for st
120、h.; be preparedNote: prepare sth.表示准备某事；prepare for sth.表示为某事做准备。257. present用法：presentwith sth. , present oneself, be present , be present in 存在Note: 作为名词意为“现在”，“礼物”，make a present of sth. to sb. 把.送给at present, for the present,258. pretend用法：pretend that, pretend to do sth. , pretend to sth. 自称。He
121、 pretends to great knowledge.Note: 该词只有两种宾语。作为形容词，意为“假的，想象出的”That is my pretend friend.259. prevent 用法：prevent sb. (from) doingNote: 在被动语态中，from不能省略：He was prevented from going to school because of his illness.260. price 用法：high/low price; whats the price? Note: 经常与介词at搭配，表示以的价钱/代价。261. promise 用法：p
122、romise to do; make/keep/break a promise, promissingNote: 作动词时可以表示显示出，如：The clouds promise rain.262. prove 用法：prove to be; prove sth.; prove thatNote: 作系动词使用，表示被证明是，不用被动语态。263. provide 用法：provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.Note: 分词经常作连词使用，表示如果的话，如：She can go with us provided that she arrives
123、in time.pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到） pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划 pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来 pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草) 264. put用法：put aside / away / back / down / forward / in / into power /of
124、f / on / on weight / output up withNote: put through 接通电话，经历，完成；put up 修建，张贴，举起手，住宿，捐赠，提出建议put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where Ive put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗？ put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away 他存了一大笔钱。 put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用 put back 放在原处,推迟,延期 52. When the others had
125、gone, Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后,玛丽留下来,将家具放回原处。 put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供 put in 提交,申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。 put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。 pu
126、t on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话 put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话 put into production 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入 265. quarrel用法：quarrel with sb. about
127、 sth. 就而吵架；quarrel with sb. for sth.因而吵架Note: quarrel with 还有“找茬，挑毛病，和.过不去” A bad student quarrels with his pen.266. question 用法：in question; beyond question; out of (the) question, question sb. on sth.Note: out of question表示没问题；out of the question表示不可能。267. raise 用法：raise the price; raise a questio
128、n; raise pigsNote: 及物动词，要与不及物动词rise分开。268. rather用法：had rather, or rather, ratherthan, rather than, would ratherthan,Note: Id rather you did it. 宾语从句中使用虚拟语气。269. reason 用法：the reason for/why, reason sb. into doing sth. 通过讲道理使某人做，Note: 说明reason的内容时不能用because, 如：The reason why he was late was that he
129、was ill.270. receive用法：receive sth. receive sb.Note: receipt 收到（不可数）；收条（可数），be in receipt of, on receipt of。reception 接待。271. recognize用法：recognize sth. / sb. / that, recognize asNote: recognize 表示辨认出；而know表示知道，了解；realize 表示意识到。272. recover 用法：recover fromNote: 过去分词表示痊愈了的，如：Are you completely recove
130、red from your illness?273. refer 用法：refer to; refer to Note: refer to表示谈到、查阅；refer to 表示归功于、归咎于。274. refuse用法：refuse sth. refuse to do sth.Note:有时候也有这个句式：They refused me permission. She cant refuse him anything.275. regard 用法：regard as ; in/with regard to Note: 复数表示敬意，如：give/send ones regards to276.
131、 regret用法：regret sth. / that / doing sth. /Note: 如果跟不定式表示“遗憾”，常和say, tell, announce, inform等词连用。277. remain 用法：remain clean; remain to be, remainingNote: 可以作系动词或不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。278. remember 用法：remember to do; remember doing; remember me to Note: remember to do表示记着要去做某事；remember doing表示记着做过某事。279.
132、 remind 用法：remind sb. of sth. ; remind sb. that Note: Please remind me to do sth. 表示请提醒我。280. repeat 用法：repeat the question; repeat oneselfNote: repeat本身就有again的意思，不能与again连用。281. result 用法：result in 结果； result from 由造成。without result 白费。Note: as a result结果，作状语；as a result of由于的结果，表示原因； in the resul
133、t282. return 用法：return to; return the book; in return; many happy returns 祝你长寿Note: return本身就有back的意思，不能与back连用。283. right 用法：on the right; you are right; all right，Its all right. Thats all right. Thats right.Note: right作副词时表示正好，如：He was hit right on the face.284. rob用法：rob sth. , rob sb. of sth. ro
134、bber 劫匪，robbery抢劫Note: rob sb. of sth. 还有“剥夺，使失去”You have robbed me of my happiness!285. room 用法：standing room; make room for; bathroom Note: room表示空间时是不可数名词。286. round 用法：round the corner; all the year roundNote: a round trip表示往返；a single trip单程旅行。287. run用法：run a race / a risk / across / after / a
135、gainst / away / away from / down. / for / into / off / out / overNote: 作及物动词可表示“经营，管理”。run off ones feet 忙得脚丫子朝天。run out of 人做主语。run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从
136、他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldnt you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完 Well, I suppose Ive run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Lets just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 run a risk o
137、f =at the risk of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 288. sale 用法：on sale; for sale; sales tax; salesmanNote: on sale表示减价出售(美)；出售(英)；for sale表示待售。289. same 用法：the same as; at the same time; all the same Note: same前面的定冠词不可省略。290. satisfy用法：satisfy sb. be satisfied with , to ones satisfaction使某人满意的事No
138、te:satisfy sb. that使相信。He satisfied me that he could do the work well.291. say 用法：say that say hello / good bye to sb. say to oneself 心里想到，暗自思量。That is to say.Note: say He is said to have gone to the U.S.A. 不定式的动作发生在主句谓语动作前，用完成时态292. school 用法：at school; go to school; law schoolNote: go to school表示上
139、学的目的，不加冠词；go to the school表示到学校这个场所。293. score用法：in score , keep the score, on the score of 由于，为，Norte: 名词表示“比分，得分，考分”；二十。A score of, scores of , three score and ten 七十294. sea 用法：go to sea; at sea; by sea Note: by sea表示乘船；by the sea表示在海边。run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。 run
140、across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士 run away 逃走,失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走（发生了什么事情？） run down 身体虚弱,电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 Why shouldnt you run for what, Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈 run out 用完 Well, I suppose Ive run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。 run over
141、匆匆浏览 run through 穿过,匆匆看一下,做完 Lets just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。 run a risk of =at the risk of 冒.险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏 295. seem用法：seem to do sth. / to be./ 形容词分词名词介词短语Note: It seem that , It seems as if There seems to be 296. search 用法：search for; in sear
142、ch ofNote: search for sb.表示寻找某人；search sb.表示搜某人的身。297. seat 用法：have/take a seat; be seated; The room can seat 40 people.Note: seat是及物动词，一般用人作宾语；物作宾语意为“容纳”。没有宾语就必须用被动语态。如：He was seated next to an old lady.298. seize用法：be seized with 突然生病，突然感到，产生某种想法seize hold ofNote: seize sb. by ones arm = seize one
143、s arm seize 强调突然；而hold 表示状态。299. sell 用法：be sold; sold out; sell sth. for 5 dollarsNote: 与well搭配时不用被动语态，表示状态。如：This kind of book sells well.300. send 用法：send up/out/for/away, send sb. to do sth.Note: send sb. to place表示打发某人去某地；take sb. to place表示带着某人一起去某地。send vt. vi.送,寄发;派遣 To make it fast, you can
144、 send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。 send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出 send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行,解雇 send out 发出,发射 send in 交上去,递送 send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。高考前重点词语复习07301. separate 用法：a separate room; separatefromNote: separate表示把不同的整体分开；divide表示把一个整体分成若干部分。如：Please separate th
145、e good apples from the bad ones. He divided the apple into three pieces.302. serve 用法：serve the people; serve good food; serve sb. RightNote: serve for 不是为服务的意思，而是充当的意思 = serve as 。如：The box serves for a table.303. set 用法：set up/out/off/about/an example/ back/ fire to Note: 名词词组a set of可作量词使用，表示一套。s
146、et vi.(日,月)落,vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpas room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 24. After several delays, he finally set out at 8 oclock.几经耽搁,他终于在八点钟出发了。 set apart 分离,流出 set aside 流出,宣布无效 In that case ,Ill have some set aside for you
147、. 既然这么说,我会为你留一些下来。 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发 set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpas room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。 set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样 304. shall用法：作为助动词表示纯粹的将来，用于第一人称。Note: 情态动词，用于1,3人称的疑问句，征求对方意见；用于2,3人称，表示许诺，威胁，命令。305. share 用法：share sth.; share in happiness/ houseworkNo
148、te: 名词表示一份，如：I want my share of the money.306. should用法：情态动词表示虚拟语气，用于表示请求，建议，命令等词后面的从句中，可以省略。Note: 用于It is time that句型时，不能省略。在If从句中，表示与将来事实相反。307. show 用法：show sb. sth. show sb. round, show off, show up, show sb. in / out /the doorNote: show sb. in / out 中的in / out 是副词308. sick 用法：be sick of; sick p
149、eople Note: 表示生病的时候既可以作表语也可以作定语。309. since用法：ever since, since then, long since It is .sinceNote: since引导的从句在句首是让步状语从句，时态和主句一致；位于句末时间状语从句，用一般过去时态，特别注意since引导从句中的谓语动是瞬间动词还是延续性动词。Its a long time since you were here last. = Its a long time since you left.310. size 用法：be of the same size; size 25Note: 短
150、语the size of可以表示大小比较，如：This hall is three times the size of that room.311. sky 用法：in the sky; skies特殊用法：表示世上独一无二的事物，前面用定冠词；在有形容词修饰时，前面有时加不定冠词。如：Pink clouds floated in a pale sky.312. sleep 用法：go to sleep; sleep soundlyNote: sleeping表示熟睡的；sleepy表示昏昏欲睡的。313. smell用法：smell sth. , sth. smell + 形容词。Smell
151、 like, smell outNotre: smell 作系动词，后面一般跟形容词作表语，不能用被动语态和进行时态。314. snow 用法：snow hard; snowstormNote: 表示物质的时候不可数；表示一场雪的时候可数。315. so 用法：so as to do sth. , so far, so far as, so long as, so that. ,so-so, so-called, or so, even so, and so onNote: sothat 状语从句，从句中有情态动词表示目的，没有表结果；so as引导定语从句。 It so happened t
152、hat碰巧。316. sometimes 用法：表示频率的副词，经常用在一般现在时中。Note: some times表示几次；some time表示一段时间；sometime表示某一时刻。317. soon 用法：as soon as; sooner or later; soon after; how soon , as soon as possible / one canNote: no sooner than表示刚就，用在句首时，句子用倒装语序，如：No sooner had he arrived than he began to complain.318. sorry 用法：be so
153、rry for; Im sorry, but , be sorry to do sth. / have done sth.Note: 表示难过时只能作表语；作定语时表示可怜的、悲惨的。如：a sorry look.319. space 用法：in space; spaceship; a parking spaceNote: 表示宇宙空间时不可数；表示空间、空地时可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。320. spare用法：spare sth. , sspare sb. sth. , spare sth. to do sth., spare no effort to do sth. / in s
154、th.Note: 作为形容词，意为“多余的，空闲的”，“富余的”，“清瘦的”。321. speak用法：speak for, speak of, speak out, speak to, speak with, generally / strictly speakingNote: 作及物动词时，只能跟语言作其宾语：He can speak Chinese.322. spend 用法：spend in doing; spend on sth.Note: 必须用人作spend的主语。323. sport 用法：sports and games; sportsman; sports meetNote
155、: 表示某项运动时可数；表示运动的总称时不可数；作定语用时常用复数。324. stand用法：stand for, stand by, stand on ones head / hands, stand out as, stand up, stand up for, stand up toNote: 作为系动词表示状态，意为“位于”，作为及物动词可表示“忍受，经受”。325. start用法：start to do sth. start doing sth. start for / off / out / up / with, at the start, from start to finis
156、hNote: start 着重突然开始的动作，常用来表示“开动，发动”。start the car, start to workstart vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？ start from 从.开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week-to start with.安排一星期一个小时。 start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行 start up 开工,突然站起来 at the very
157、 start 一开始326. steal用法：steal a glance / look 偷偷瞧一眼，steal away, steal sth. from sb.Note: 及物动词意为“偷”；不及物动词意为“溜”。steal into the house327. stick 用法：with a stick; walking stick; stick out; stick to sth.特殊用法：表示困住的时候多作不及物动词，如：The key has stuck in the lock.328. stop 用法：stop doing; stop to do; a bus stop; sto
158、p sb. from doingNote: stop doing表示停止做某事；stop to do表示停下来去做别的事。329. strike 用法：strike twelve; be on strike; be struck, go on strikeNote: struck和stricken都是strike的过去分词。stricken主要用作定语，表示受灾的、受罪的，如：All the people were rescued from the stricken ship.330. study 用法：in the study; study sth.,Note: 名词经常用复数，表示各种学科
159、的学习，如：I will not end my studies when I leave school.331. succeed用法：succeed in doing sth., succeed to the throne, succeed asNote: 不及物动词意为“成功”，常和介词in连用。及物动词意为“继任，继承”。332. suffer用法：suffer from sth.Note: 受苦，受到；suffer from 后面跟疾病名，“生.病”。suffering 名词，痛苦，苦难。333. suggest 用法：suggest doing; suggest thatNote: 当
160、suggest表示建议的时候，后面的从句要用虚拟语气，即suggest that sb. should do的形式；当suggest表示显示的时候，不用虚拟语气。如：He suggested that we should leave at once. The smile on his face suggested that he was very pleased.334. suit 用法：a suit of; suit sb.Note: suit表示服装的颜色、款式,或某种情境等适合某人；fit表示服装的大小对某人合适。335. supply用法：supply sth. , supply sb
161、. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.Note:可以作名词用，意为“给养，供应品”，可数。in short supply 供应不足336. suppose 用法：suppose that , be supposed to do sth.Note: suppose 可以用作连词引导从句，意为“假定”= supposing that.337. surprise 用法：in surprise; by surprise; to one surprise; be surprised at, surprise sb. doing sth.Note: 在surprise后面经常用动
162、词不定式作原因状语，如：He was very surprised to see me.338. take 用法：take up/on/for/off/back/away/out/down, take it for granted thatNote: 当take表示花费的时候，常用it作形式主语，即It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。 take away 拿走,离开 20. I want to take aw
163、ay the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。 take back 拿回来 take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话) take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗 take off 起飞,取消 Before gold,even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前,国王也要脱帽。 take on 呈现,承担 The U.S. will take one route, the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同
164、的新路径。 take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于 take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次 take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气 take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take ones leave 告辞339. talk 用法：talk of/about/back; talk sth. OverNote: talk主要强调说话者之间的交流，不强调说的内容。340. taste用法
165、：taste sth. , taste like, in good / bad taste , of taste, to ones tasteNote: 做连系动词以为“尝起来”，后跟形容词。作名词意为“品味，格调，修养”等。341. teach 用法：teach oneself; teach sb. how to swim, teach schoolNote: 引申意义表示教训，如：teach sb. a lesson. 注意比较：give us a lesson342. tear用法：tear down / off / in half / in two / ones hair / to p
166、ieces / up ; in tears, bust into tearsNote: 作动词意为“扯，拉，撕”；作名词意为“眼泪”。343. tell用法：tell sb. sth. , tell sb. to do sth. tell a story, tell of, tell about, tell ones fortune, to tell you the truthNote: tell from 把与区分开来。该词一般用于双宾语句型或宾补句型。344. think 用法：think of/about/over/out/up/ through / highly of, think o
167、fas ；6123结构。Note: 可以用think aloud表示自言自语；think to oneself心里想。think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是。 think about 考虑,关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看？ think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何？ think of as 把.当作. think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚 think back to 回想过去 thi
168、nk well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价345. through 用法：through the window/bridge; get/look/go throughNote: 表示纵向穿越或穿越一个立体结构。* throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛（纸）飞机 throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会) throw back 扔回来,阻止,进攻 throw down 扔下来,推翻 within a stones throw off 靠.很近 throw in 扔,扔进 throw i
169、nto 扔,扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话 throw off 匆忙地脱掉,摆脱,扔掉 throw off ones airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上 throw out 赶走 Dont throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。 throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事 throw ones self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水346. tire 用法：tire sb.; be tired of/fromNote: 现在分词tiring表示令
170、人疲倦的；过去分词tired表示感到疲倦、厌烦的。347. touch 用法：keep in touch; get into touch; be out of touchNote: keep in touch with表示与保持联系；get into touch with表示与取得联系。348. train 用法：by train; take the train; trainingNote: 当train前面有定冠词的时候，不能用介词by, 要用on.349. treat用法：treat as , treat sb. to sth. treat with, be ones treat, und
171、er treatmentNote: 作为动词有“治疗”之意，但只强调治疗的动作，不注重结果。350. trouble 用法：in trouble; trouble sb.; get into trouble; have trouble doingNote: have trouble doing表示做某事有困难；take trouble to do表示不辞辛苦地做某事。高考前重点词语复习08351. try 用法：try ones best to do sth. ; try to do sth. ; try doing sth. ; try sb., try on特殊用法：try to do表示
172、尽力；try doing表示试着做。352. turn 用法：in turn; by turns; turn on/off/down/up/in/to/out/over/roundNote: 当turn用作系动词时，后面的名词前不加冠词，如：After years of hard work, he turned writer.turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。 turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝,音量调低 turn up 音量调高,出席 L: You can fill in
173、 this lost property report, and Ill keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually, but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation, so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesnt show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表,我会替你留意的。像这样的东西,最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联
174、系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话,他们会给你补发新护照的。 turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。 turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把.变成.,把.翻译成. turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,培养出,关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？ turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页
175、。 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by ones 轮流,交替 in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事353. under 用法：under the table; under 20 years old; under discussion / treatment / constructionNote: 引申意义表示在的管辖之下，如：He had nearly fifty men under him.354. unless 用法：表示除非，主语通常用现在时，从句用一般现在
176、时。Note: 从句中的有些成分通常可省略，如：He will never come here unless invited.355. until 用法：not until ; it was not until that 当not until用在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。Note:主句谓语动词是延续性的动词用肯定；是瞬间动词则用否定形式，以构成notuntil结构。356. urge用法：urge sb. to do sth. , urge that, urge to, urge for,Note: 作为及物动词，意为“敦促，呼吁，促使，驱使，强调”等意思。357. up用法：up and d
177、own, up to, be well up in / on,Note: It is up to sb. to do sth. 应/该由某人决定做某事。358. upstairs 用法：go upstairsNote: 用作定语时，要定语后置，如：a room upstairs.359. used 用法：a used car; used to do; be used to doing; be used to doNote: used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；be used to do表示被用来做某事。360. usual 用法：as us
178、ual; usual placeNote: usual和common都可以翻译成通常的。usual表示时间上的经常性；而common表示范围上的普遍性。361. various 用法：various kinds特殊用法：在various后面只能用复数名词，而在different后面既可以用单数名词，也可以用复数名词。362. very 用法：very good/well; the very bookNote: 表示非常的时候是副词；作形容词表示加强语气。He is the very man I want to work with.363. wait用法：wait about, wait for
179、, wait on , wait to do sth. , wait until, wait up, waiting roomNote: 不及物动词，在某些搭配中是及物动词：wait the answer, wait the result, wait ones chance364. want 用法：want to do; want sb. to do; You are wanted on the phone.Note: 在want在表示需要时，want doing = want to be done如：This room wants cleaning.365. warn 用法：warn sb.
180、 to sth. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. thatNote: warn sb. not to do sth. = warn sb. against doing sth.366. waste用法：waste sth. waste away, waste ones breath, waste sth. In doing sth.Note: 作名词用时意为“浪费”不可数，但可加不定冠词。Its a waste of time your talking to him.367. watch用法：watch sb. / sth. , watch sb. doing sth. /
181、 do sth. / done /介词短语，watch for / out / out for / over, on watch , go on watch, keep a watch on, keep watchNote: 用在祈使句中一般意为“当心”；作名词是手表的意思。368. way 用法：by the way; in the way; in a way; make ones way, under way, ways and means, on the way toNote: in the way表示挡路、妨碍；in a way表示在某种意义上。369. wear 用法：wear a
182、new shirt; wear outNote: wear除了表示穿着之外，还可以表示佩戴，如：wear new glasses; wear a necklace; wear a flowerwear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么？ wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破 wear off 慢慢地消失掉,褪掉 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝 370. weigh 用法：It weighs 15 pounds. It weighs light
183、 / heavy.Note: 作及物动词意为“权衡，考虑”。weight 名词；weighty 形容词。371. well 用法：well done; in the well; well worth; He is well. do well inNote: 在表示身体好的时候well是形容词，在表示其它意思的时候是副词。372. will用法：against ones will, at will, good / ill will, be willing to do sth., Will you please do sth?Note: 作为助动词，表示纯粹的将来；情态动词表示意愿；作名词表示意志
184、，遗嘱。373. when用法：可引导时间状语从句，定语从句，条件状语从句 since when, when doing sth.Note: when引导的从句中，动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可以是延续性动词。374. while 用法：a little while; for a while; once in a whileNote: 可以表示对比关系，翻译成然而，如：He likes sports while I enjoy reading.375. win 用法：win the game; win a prizeNote: win的宾语不能是对手，不能说win sb. in the game.
185、376. wish 用法：wish sb. good luck/all the best; wish thatNote: wish表示不能实现的愿望，因此在后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。377. without用法：without delay, do without, go without, without number, do / go withoutNote: 介词引起短语作状语，不同的名词有不同的意思。378. wonder用法：wonder that/ to do sth. / at / about , do wonders , Its a (no) wonder that.Note
186、: I wonder if you would do sth? 表示委婉地提出请求或疑问。名词表示奇迹，难怪379. word 用法：in ones own words; in other words; in a wordNote: 可以表示命令、消息等，前面不加冠词，如：Word came that I was wanted at the office.380. work 用法：at work; out of work; go to work; work out; doesnt work, work as, work atNote: 还有起作用，有效果。名词表示工作不可数；表示著作可数；wo
187、rks表示工厂，为单复同形。work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 Ill work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天（从明天算起） work on 从事于某项工作 Ill work on my computer. 我要练电脑。 work on a problem 从事于某项工作 work out 算出（总数）to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果；有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I
188、 could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动 一定不会觉得有问题。（矿山）开采完，采尽 work at 在做. I start work at 8 oclock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备 work in 编进去 Yes. Im a designer, and I work in a boutique. 是的 我是位设计师 我在一家服装店工作381. worth 用法：be worth doing; be worth 5 dollars; be worthy to be don
189、e, be worthy of being doneNote: worth翻译成某事值得被做，但后面要用动名词的主动形式，不能用被动形式，382. youth 用法：in ones youth; youth club; a good youth Note: 作可数名词时表示个体；作不可数名词时表示整体。高考前重点词语复习09介词的用法1. up 1) 向上（toward or into a higher position） lift 举起 climb 爬上 come 上升 get 起来 stand 站起来 pick 检起 draw 升起 grow 长大 hand 拖起 put 举起 send
190、使上升 rise 升起 look 抬起头 zip 拉上 hold 举起 pile 堆起 dig 挖出 take 拿起 build 树立 set 建立2) 完成，结束(expressing completeness and finality) finish 完成 drink 喝干 eat 吃光 burn 烧光 wash 洗净 use 用光 fill 装满 pay 付清 settle 解决 lick 甜净 sum 总结， open 透露 end 结束 let 中止, 减少 draw 停止 close 停止，关闭 swallow 吞没 beat 痛打 cover 掩盖 break 结束，分解 win
191、d 结束3) 离开，消灭(expressing separation and destroy)break 拆开，驱散cut 切碎 split 分裂 divide 分割 smash 捣毁 blow 炸毁 wither 枯死 tear 撕碎 give 放弃 fold 垮台 dry 枯竭，干涸crack 撞坏 clutter 使散乱 litter 乱丢杂物4) 增加，变强(to a state of greater activity, force, strength, power and degree. (1). mount 增加pick 振作，加快pluck 振作 turn 开打，开大, 出现 s
192、hake 震惊 steam 使发怒 stir 激起，搅起ease 放松 warm 兴奋 speak 大声说 heat 变热 total 加总 tense 紧张 gather 收集 speed 加速 screw 振作 build 增大 show 显现 cheer 振作起来stir 刺激 work 激动，刺激(2). 用在带-en后缀的动词后（used after the verbs with suffix of -en）brighten 发亮 fatten 发胖 freshen 使新鲜 harden 变硬 sharpen 变快 smarten 变精明strengthen 加强sweeten 变甜
193、 tighten 使紧密 toughen 使强壮soften 变软5). 变好，改善( as to be better and proper)bring 抚育 check 核对 clear 清理，晴天clean 整理 do 整理 patch 修理 polish 擦亮, 改进light 点亮 tune 调整 tidy 整理 rub 擦亮 train 训练，培养 make 化装, 和解, 弥补buy 囤积 figure 计算 fix 修理,整理 take 从事 6) 关住，锁紧，固定住(firmly, tightly and closely) shut 关闭 lock 锁住 tie 栓住 chai
194、n 锁住 nail 钉住 fasten 系住 pin 钉住 bind 装订 bar 关住 block 堵塞 choke 堵塞 save 存起来 store 贮藏 stock 储存 cover 掩盖 wrap 包住 lay 储存 hold 延误 keep 坚持7) 向说话人的方向（to the place where the speaker is）go run rush drive walk catch swim march come 2. down 1) 向下的位置（to or into a lower position）cast 扔下 cut 砍倒 get 下来 hand 传下来 knock
195、 撞倒 lay 放下 let 放下 pour 倾盆而下 pull 拉下 set 放下 sit 坐下 step 走下来 throw 扔下 turn 拆下 take 取下 blow 吹倒 bring 打倒 hang 垂下 sink 沉落 slip 失足 squat 蹲下 swallow 吞下 stoop 伏身 splash 飞溅而下 touch 降落 bend 弯下 bow 鞠躬 kneel 跪下 lie 躺下 strip 脱下2) 减少（强度，量和体积）(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk) dwindle 减少 die 变弱，逐渐停止go 平静下来 ma
196、rk 削减 hold 压低 burn (火)减弱, 烧坏slow 慢下来 burn 烧掉 wash 冲淡 clean 弄干净 rub 擦干净 bring 降低 keep 缩减 trim 裁减 water 冲淡 thin 减少 run 用光衰弱 wear 削减，磨损come 下跌 knock 降价3) 停止，减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength and power) close 关闭 drop 突然停止 break 坏了，中止run 停止 settle 平静下来 cool 冷静下来 turn 拒绝 die 停止 lay 失望 put 镇压
197、 4) 紧紧地，牢牢地(firmly, tightly) fasten 系牢 chain 链住，栓住clamp 夹住 nail 钉住 pin 扣牢 hammer 钉上 tie 栓住 bind 捆绑 draw 停下来 5) 写下，记下(on paper or in writing) write 写下 copy 抄下 note 记下 take 记下 put 记下 get 记下 have 写下3 on 1) 继续(continuously) carry drive fight hold keep live sleep sing walk go hurry move read follow strug
198、gle insist 坚持2) 连上，固定住，(in or into a state of being connected)act 对起作用catch 抓牢 come 跟随 count 依赖 draw 带上，穿上fasten 纠缠，抓牢fit 固定 get 接近 paste 粘住 turn 打开 switch 打开 pin 钉住 put 穿上 try 试穿 pull 穿上 hang 不挂断 build 建立于 leave 留住 take 穿下 rely 依靠 depend 依靠 3) 向前，向上(forward, onward)add 加上 mark 标上 paint 漆上 press 向前
199、pass 传递 send 转送 stamp 盖章于 get 上车 hand 传送4) 开始某活动(in or into an active operation) work 从事 fall 攻击 hit 突然向起 bring 引起 get 取得进展 look 旁观, 观看call 拜访 figure 打算,希望 fix 决心 get 进步, 友好相处pick 批评 plan 打算 decide 决定 reflect 思考, 反思remark 评论，议论settle 决定 spur 鼓励 urge 督促 4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow 吹掉 drive
200、击退 get 下车，动身lift 离开地面 make 逃走 move 离去 pack 打发走 see 送行 ship 运往 start 动身 send 送行，解雇call 叫走 let 放出 take 起飞 touch 发射 give 发出 clear 走开 carry 夺走 2) 去掉，断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut 切断 tear 扯掉 take 拿走 chip 切下 come 脱落 cross 除去 drop 跌落 fall 脱落 flick 弹掉 peel 剥掉 pull 撕开 rub 擦掉 scrape 挂去 shave 剃去 w
201、ash 洗掉 shake 抖落 throw 扔开 rip 扯开 turn 关掉 strip 脱去 switch 关掉 take 脱掉 shut 关掉 wear 磨损 go 爆炸 break 中断3) 完成，停止(indicating completion)finish 结束 pay 付清 break 停止，中断send 结束 leave 停止 pass 终止，停止sign 停止播音 wear 消失， write 注销，购销bring 完成 call 取消 lay 停止, 解雇 4) 着地(down to the ground) fall 落下 jump 跳下 knock 击倒 slip 滑倒5
202、. in 1) 进入，向里(into, inside, indoors) barge 闯入 beat 打进 break 闯入,插嘴breathe 吸入 burst 闯入，打断drop 偶然拜访 fall 跌入 get 插入，收进 knock 打入 lead 导入 let 进入，嵌入 move 迁入 step 走进 settle 迁入 smuggle 偷偷运进cut 插嘴 call 来访 draw （火车）进站intervene 介入 involve 卷入 2) 包围，关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)close 包围，封闭lock 禁闭 shut 关进 wall
203、 围住3) 加入，记入(to be added, or included)book 登记 check 签到 count 记入 fill 填入 hand 交上 take 吸收 send 呈交6. out1) 向外（away from the inside, outside）keep 使在外 take 拿出 put 放出，伸出come 长出， bring 拿出 bar 关在外 breathe 呼吸出 eat 出去吃 get 弄出 go 出去 lay 摆开，展示lock 关在外面 look 向外看 move 搬出 point 指出 pour 诉说 pull 拉出 ship 运出 stick 伸出 s
204、pit 吐出 beat 敲出 knock 敲出 dine 外出吃饭 drive 驾车外出 leak 漏出 draw 拉出 see 送出门去 draw 出站 let 放出, 释放2) 结束，消失，取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not to exist)burn 烧尽，烧断clear 清除 dust 清除 fade 消失 put 扑灭 run 用完 use 耗尽 give 耗尽 comb 淘汰 kick 逐出 wipe 消灭 die 灭绝 rub 擦掉 blot 除去 blow 吹熄 bleach 漂白 carry 完成，执行leave 省去 see
205、 完成 go 熄灭 come 罢工，结果cut 删去，停止hold 坚持到底 sell 买完 tire 筋疲力尽 wear 磨损3) 大声（in a loud voice, aloud）sing cry shout call ，喊，申斥 spell speak scream read yell sob burst 咆哮 4) 分发，传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give 分发 spread 传开 set 出发 hand 分发 share 分配 divide 分配 call 出动 start 出发 send 发送 break 爆发，逃
206、脱serve 分发口粮 drop 离开,退出5) 搞清，弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find 找出 figure 算出，解决make 弄清 count 点清 come 出版，出现catch 看出 carry 完成， bear 证明 bring 发表，说出fill 使完全, 添满write 写出 7. over 1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock 撞倒 turn 翻转 fall 脸朝下跌倒trip 拌倒 bend 伏身 look 从上面看2) 自始至终，通过, 重复(from beginning
207、 to end, through, again and again) look 调查 think 考虑 see 查看 run 匆匆看 talk 商量 call 点名 read 读一遍 go 复习 do 重复 glance 浏览 skip 略过 ponder 思考 3) 向上，向外，(indicating motion upwards or outwards)run 溢出 spill 溢出 boil 因沸溢出 throw 呕吐4) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump climb come go swim p
208、ass walk move fly run 5) 结束，完成(finished, at an end) get 结束，熬过 stand 延期 stop 逗留 hang 延期 throw 抛弃 go 看完 leave 剩下 6) 转变，改变(indicating transference and change) hand 移交 take 接管 buy 收买 come 过来 get 战胜，克服 gain 争取过来 win 争取过来 switch 转交 turn 变动，交付 make 移交7)由于 (because of) cry 因哭 laugh 笑 fuss 因着急 8. away1) 离开(t
209、o a distance, to another place) go 走开 run 跑开 walk 走开 ride 开走 move 移开 take 拿走 carry 运走 clear 收走 draw 拉走 get 逃走，离开 put 收起来 break 逃脱 come 离开 keep 不准接近 2) 减少，减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn 烧尽 brush 刷掉 die 消失 drain 流走 melt 融化 pass 消失 rub 擦掉 wash 冲走 wipe 擦掉 boil 汽化 3) ( indicating separatio
210、n, apart)cut 切掉 give 赠送 put 抛弃，收高考前重点词语复习010一些常用的.知识归纳1.在英语中，do, have, make, take这四个动词，加上名词作宾语（名词前可有形容词）构成词组，可以表达许多不同含义，其意义相当于在名词前加上一个相关动词，现分述如下：(1)do+名词e.g. Mary has done (=has written) an article. 玛丽写了一篇文章。He will do(=draw) a large portrait of Ren Changxia.他要为任长霞画一幅大画像。do computer study=study comp
211、uterdo the room=clean the roomdo the dishes=wash the dishesdo ones hair=comb ones hairdo ones teeth=brush ones teethdo the fish=cook the fishdo the puzzle=work out the puzzledo science=study sciencedo a comedy=act a comedydo a concert=hear a concertdo the tower=visit the towerdo Japan=visit Japando
212、20 miles=travel 20 milesdo ones guests well=serve ones guests well有时宾语也可用doing,并在doing前加some。do some reading=read some books, read some pagesdo some studying=study somethingdo some walking=walk for some time还有do most of the talking, do some morning shopping等。(2)have+名词 e.g. We had a long talk(=talke
213、d for a long time) last Sunday. 上星期天我们进行了一次长谈。Theyre having a rest(=resting). 他们在休息。此类结构常见的还有：have a chat, have a look at,have a drink, have an interview, have a smoke, have a fight, have a bath, have a dream名词前可有修饰成分，如have no respect, have no wish, have some good laughs, have one more try等。有时意义上等于在
214、名词前加上一个相关的动词，如：have a lesson (class)上一节课have an X-ray进行X光检查have a great success取得很大成功have a small accident出了小事故have a headache(a flu, cold)得头疼病（流感，感冒）have a baby生孩子have ones advice听从某人的建议have a telegram收到一封电报have an answer有了答案(3)make+名词（相当于名词的动词含义）e.g. The police made an examination in her room. 警察检
215、查了她的房间。The teacher made a clear explanation. 老师清楚地作了解释。We made a comparison of the two articles. 我们把这两篇文章作了比较。make an attempt=attempt make a suggest=suggest还有make a visit参观，make a long stay住了很长时间，make another start又重新开始了，make preparations作准备，make arrangements作安排，make decisions作决定，make a choice作选择，ma
216、ke a map画一张地图，make tea沏茶，make an expression留下印象（4）take+名词（相当于名词相应的动词）e.g. He took a look at(=look at) this book. 他看了一下这本书。I want to take a nap(=nap). 我想午休一会儿。这类词组还有：take a bath 洗澡take a walk散步take exercise进行锻炼take an action采取行动take an examination进行考试，进行检查take a trip旅行take a vacation度假相当于“吃，喝，吸（入）”，如
217、：take the food, take pills, take medicine, take tea (coffee),take a glass of beer, take sugar, take a breath of fresh air,还有：take a taxi(bus, train)坐出租车（公共汽车，火车）take a room要一个房间，租用一个房间take ones advice接受的建议take a job承担一项工作take ones degree接受学位take chemistry选学化学2.with的一种用法with之后可以加一个抽象名词，构成名词短语，作用相当于这一
218、名词相对应的副词。e.g. He looked at her with respect(=respectfully). 他恭敬地看着她。She told Tom the story with a smile(=smilingly). 她微笑着给汤姆讲了个故事。He accepted the invitation with pleasure(=pleasurably). 他愉快地接受了邀请。这类词组常见的还有：with calmness=calmly冷静地with curiosity=curiously好奇地with surprise=surprisingly惊奇地with ease=easil
219、y轻易地with difficulty 艰难地with amazement惊奇地with sympathy同情地with disapproval不满地with fear害怕地with delight (joy)高兴地with envy妒忌地with anger生气地with efficiency有效地with one accord voice异口同声地with tears in ones eyes含泪地in+名词也可以这样用。例如：“How did you come here?”He asked in surprise(=surprisingly).“你是怎么到这儿的？”他惊奇地问。Jack
220、shut his eyes in fear(fearfully). 杰克害怕得闭上了眼睛。His sister stared at him in amazement(=amazingly). 他的妹妹惊奇地看着他。He came home in high cheerfulness(=cheerfully). 他兴高采烈地回了家。常见的这类词组还有：in terror害怕地in astonishment惊奇地in anxiety焦急地in amazement惊奇地in confusion大惑不解地in alarm惊慌地in curiosity好奇地in great happiness非常愉快地i
221、n a hurry急忙地in a low voice低声地in hatred and despair满怀仇恨和绝望地in earnest 认真地.同义词语辨析1.murder, kill, massacre(1)murder是“谋杀，杀害”的意思。英语意思是to kill unlawfully, especially on purpose。e.g. The bandits murdered the man for his money. 歹徒为了谋取他的钱而杀害了他。Every two hours someone was murdered. 每两个小时就有一人被谋杀。(2)kill用于因凶器或在
222、非常事故中死亡的场合。英语的意思是cause to die。e.g. His father was killed in a railway accident. 他父亲在一次火车事故中身亡。Only a few people were killed in the earthquake. 地震中只有少数人死亡。He killed him with a spear. 他用矛刺死了他。kill还可作“使难受之极，使极其尴尬，使失去，消磨（时间）”解。e.g. My back killed me. 我的背非常难受。It killed him to admit he is wrong. 承认他错了使他感到
223、极为尴尬。The joy killed the audience. 这个玩笑让观众笑得要死。The train was late, so we killed time by playing cards. 火车晚点了，我们就打牌消磨时间。（3）massacre“大屠杀”，英语意思是to kill a number of people without mercy。e.g. When the soldiers captured the town, they massacred all the inhabitants. 当敌兵占领这座城市后，他们屠杀了城里的所有居民。另外，表示“为而献出生命”的同义词
224、组有：devote ones life todedicate ones life togive ones life forlay down ones life forlose ones life for另外还有一些词组可以用来表示“死”，但此用法较委婉：(sb.) pass away; ones heart stop beating forever;(sb.) sleep peacefully; those who have fallen;(sth.) cost sb. his life; sb.is dead and gone;(sb.) be in heaven for some time
225、2.ask for, require, demand(1)ask for指要求得到具体的物质的东西，普通用词。也可用ask sb.to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，语气较客气。e.g. He asked for some money. 他让了一些钱。He asked his mother to wake him at six in the morning. 他让他母亲早上六点叫醒他。I asked that I (should be) was allowed to see her. 我请求允许我看望她。(2)require“要求，有必要”,语气不如demand强，一般强调从需要、规章
226、、惯例出发，要求别人做某事，含有客观上必要的，缺此不可的性质。e.g. He has done all that was required of him. 凡需要他做的他都做了。How many days will be required to finish this work? 完成这项工作需要多少天？(3)demand“要求，需要”,指坚持要得到某物或坚持要做某事，用于人时，通常表示提出要求的一方认为他们有权这样做，语气较强烈，有时带有强制的意味；用于物时，指一般的“需要”，这时可和require, want, need等词互换。e.g. The Iraqi people demanded
227、 that the USA soldiers should get out of Iraq.伊拉克人要求美国兵从伊拉克撤退。All his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights. 整个一生他都认为如果人民没有权利的话，要求社会变革是正确的，而且是必要的。The work demands(=requires, wants, needs, etc,) great skill. 这个工作需要熟练的技巧
228、。.能力训练1.同义句转换他们把黑人作为奴隶对待。（1）They _ blacks as slaves.（2）They _ blacks as slaves.（3）They _ blacks as slaves.（4）They _ blacks as slaves.（5）They _ _blacks as slaves.（6）They _ blacks as slaves.（7）They _ blacks _ _ slaves.答案：(1)treated (2)took (3)regarded (4)had (5)looked on (6)considered (7)considered; t
229、o be二十加十等于三十。(1)Twenty and (plus) ten _thirty.(2)Twenty and (plus) ten _ _ _ thirty.(3)Twenty and (plus) ten _thirty.(4)Twenty and (plus) ten _thirty.答案：(1)equal/equals (2)are/is equal to (3)are/is (4)make/makes经理进来时他恭恭敬敬地站在那里。(1)He stood there _ when the manager came in.(2)He stood there _ _ when t
230、he manager came in.答案：(1)respectfully (2)with respect这个学生在认真地做作业。(1)The student was doing his homework _. (2)The student was doing his homework _ _.答案：(1)earnestly (2)in earnest2.用适当的词填空(1)相对论使得爱因斯坦在全世界出名了。 Theory of relativity _ Einstein _ all over the world.答案：made; famous(2)金为美国黑人的政治权利而奋斗。 King f
231、ought for _ _ for blacks in the USA.答案：political rights(3)金相信他能通过和平行动而不是暴力来达到他们的目标。King believed that he could _ his _ by _ _,not by _.答案：achieve; goal; peaceful action; violence(4)她后来被警察逮捕了。 Later she was _ by the police.答案：arrested(5)在这个国家经常举行反对种族歧视的非暴力的示威游行。In this country, there are many _ _ _ _
232、 _.答案：nonviolent demonstrations against racial discrimination(6)他的讲话鼓舞不同种族的人民为平等权利而斗争。His speech _ people of all races to fight for _.答案：inspired; equality.高考真题1.(2004北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C.
233、will have been completed D. will have completed简析：选C。本句意思是：“北京市市长说所有北京奥运会的建设工作将在2006年前完工。”“work”和“complete”是被动关系，句子应用将来完成时态，所以选C。2.(2004上海卷)The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caus
234、ed简析：选C。全句的意思是：“人们认为感冒是由病毒引起的，这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙中繁殖。”“感冒”和“引起”之间为被动关系。这里叙述一般情况，应选C。B为“正在引起”，D为“已经引起”。3.(2004上海卷)The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded简析：选A。disc和record之间是被动关系，作定语时，不定式表示未来动作，及物动词的过去分词表示完成了的被动动作，故这里应选A。4.（2004上海卷）The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded简析：选D。本句意为：“如果人们能被说明多吃些水果和蔬菜的话，死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少了。”“people”和“persuade”是被动关系，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选D。