1、上海市奉贤中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期12月月考试题（含解析）（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be
2、spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Doctor and patient. B. Waitress and customer.C. Wife and husband. D. Secretary and boss.2. A. His sign
3、ature. B. His room number.C. His receipt. D. His check.3. A. Move her bag at the desk. B. Tell a story with humor.C. Undergo an operation. D. Have a quarrel with the man.4. A. Mr. James is the new advisor. B. The advisor is a woman.C. Every undergraduate has an advisor. D. The advisor is not there.5
4、. A. She had difficulty getting tickets.B. Shes already been to the exhibition.C. She wanted to get tickets for everybody. D. Shell try to get tickets after work.6. A. The meeting was announced today. B. Shell make the call later.C. There wont be a meeting tomorrow. D. She has confirmed everything.7
5、. A. He eats too much when playing chess.B. He wont join the chess club.C. Chess is his favorite game.D. He doesnt enjoy chess as much as he used to.8. A. The number of the train. B. When the next train will depart.C. Where to find some equipment. D. Where to board the train.9. A. She wouldnt use he
6、r ticket. B. She didnt want her ticket.C. She had forgotten about her ticket. D. She didnt want to go to the game.10. A. The restaurant wasnt very crowded.B. The meal was very expensive.C. The magazine wasnt very interesting.D The food wasnt very good.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear
7、 two short passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passage and the conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decid
8、e which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It varies from person to person. B. It is decided by the most healthy lifestyle.C. It needs some tests and comparison to the standard.D. It is based more on individua
9、l needs than personal goals.12. A. Strength. B. Endurance. C. Flexibility. D. Health.13. A. The variety of fitness in the future.B. The importance of three basic factors concerning fitness.C. The new concept of fitness and its essential factors.D. Training effects of some sports on people.Questions
10、14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Recognizing ones abilities.B. Analyzing ones strengths and weaknesses.C. Matching ones abilities to job vacancies.D. Presenting ones abilities to future employers.15. A. Finding out what they can do about the employer. B. Avoiding asking unsure
11、 questions.C. Arriving as early as they can. D. Answering questions in a polite way.16. A. Graduates from famous universities. B. Determined, skilled and able people.C. Capable and modest people. D. People with much work experience.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.
12、A. Sharing pictures online with his followers. B. Picking out the pictures to be shared online.C. Having pictures taken by his followers online. D. Helping others to take some pictures online.18. A. His friends and relatives. B. His friends and followers. C. His social media friends and followers. D
13、. All people online.19. A. Opposed. B. Favorable. C. Indifferent. D. Doubtful.20. A. There are a lot of virus and various crimes online. B. Its full of too many false and unqualified products.C. Its changeable and hard to be controlled by people. D. There are all kinds of cheats online actually.II.
14、Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word or two words that b
15、est fit each blank.Back in 2013, the legendary Japanese animator and director Hayao Miyazaki formally announced he would retire and make no more feature-length films _1_(follow) the completion of The Wind Rises. Well, it turns out that you cant keep an Oscar-winning artist away from all _2_ he loves
16、. Miyazaki has revealed in a documentary _3_ (air) on Japanese TV that he is now coming out of retirement to make a new animated feature._4_ the documentary, Miyazaki said that he was dissatisfied with the 12-minute CGI-animated film Boro the Caterpillar （毛毛虫菠萝）he was currently working on and would
17、like to expand it into a feature-length film instead. The film could take up to four years to make, which means Miyazaki would be around 80 years old by the time it_5_(complete). If he sticks to his ideal timetable, it would be finished before the Tokyo Olympic Games.Little is known about Boro the C
18、aterpillar, other than _6_ Miyazaki describes the film as “a story of a tiny, hairy caterpillar, so tiny that it _7_ be easily squished（压坏）between your fingers.” And he has been working on the story for about two decades. The 12-minute Boro the Caterpillar will not be completed for about another yea
19、r and _8_ (screen) exclusively at the Ghibli Museum, a museum showcasing the work of Studio Ghibli co-founded by Miyazaki._9_he hasnt received a green light for the new film, Miyazaki is seen starting work on animation for the project. He plans to create storyboards（剧情梗概系列图）for about 100 cuts of foo
20、tage. “I think its still better _10_ (die) when you are doing something than dying when you are doing nothing,” he said. This is Miyazakiif he wants to make a film, its going to get done undoubtedly. Theres no way anyone would turn down another amazing piece of art from the legendary animator.【答案】1.
21、 following 2. that 3. aired 4. According to 5. was completed 6. that 7. may 8. will be screened 9. Although/ Though 10. to die【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了传奇动画家兼导演的宫崎骏于2013年宣布息影后，两周前表示将会复出，并准备将其近期制作的一条12分钟的动画短片毛毛虫菠萝制作成一部长篇电影之事。【1题详解】考查介词。句意：2013年9月，日本传奇动画家兼导演宫崎骏正式宣布息影。在起风了杀青后，他声明将退休并不会再制作长篇电影。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处用
22、介词following“在.之后”符合语境，following the completion of The Wind Rises“在起风了杀青后”。 故填following。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，这名荣获奥斯卡终身成就奖的艺术家却无法远离其热爱的事业。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处为定语从句的关系词，从句缺宾语，且其先行词为all，故设空处需填关系代词that。故填that。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就在两周前，宫崎骏在一档日本电视纪录片里表示准备复出，拍摄一部新的动画电影。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，用于修饰名词documentary ，且二者为被动关
23、系，故其用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填aired。【4题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据纪录片所知，宫崎骏表示对其近期制作的一条12分钟的动画短片毛毛虫菠萝并不满意，他想把这条短片做成一部长篇电影。根据句意可知，文中所说宫崎骏说的话应该是根据纪录片所知，故设空处应用固定搭配according to表“据(所说)；根据”之意。故填According to。【5题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：这部电影预计将会耗时四年，宫崎骏彼时已经接近80岁。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处为by the time 所引导的时间状语从句的谓动，其主语it指代上文的“ Boro the Caterpillar”，故二者为被
24、动关系；再根据主句的would be及“主过将从过”可知，从句用一般过去时。故填was completed。【6题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：除了知道宫崎骏将这部电影形容为“一条弱小的毛茸茸的小毛毛虫的故事，小到可能很容易被你的手指压扁。”外，人们对毛毛虫菠萝知之甚少。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用连接词that。故填that。7题详解】考查情态动词。句意：除了知道宫崎骏将这部电影形容为“一条弱小的毛茸茸的小毛毛虫的故事，小到可能很容易被你的手指压扁。”外，人们对毛毛虫菠萝知之甚少。根据句意和空格后的动词原形be可知，空处可用情态动词may表“可能”之意。
25、故填may。【8题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：这条12分钟的动画短片再过一年也未必能完工，毛毛虫菠萝将在吉卜力美术馆中完成所有拍摄。吉卜力美术馆专门陈列吉卜力工作室的作品，而宫崎骏正是吉卜力工作室的创建人之一。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处和will not be completed为and连接的两个谓语动词，二者前后时态保持一致；且其主语为Boro the Caterpillar，二者为被动关系，故其应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be screened。【9题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管新片还没通过审批，宫崎已经开始了该动画的制作。分析句意及句子结构可知，设空处用以引导其后
26、的让步状语从句，从句中有not且未用倒装句，故可用although和 though来引导此让步状从。故填Although/ Though。【10题详解】考查固定句型。句意：“我觉得在忙碌中死去比在无为中死去要好得多，”宫崎骏说。分析句意及句子结构可知，该句的宾从中使用了固定句型its+ adj. + to do sth.表“做某事是怎样的”之意，其中it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语。故填to die。Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can
27、be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The Internet E-commerce and globalization are making a new economic age possible. In the future, capitalist markets will largely be replaced by a new kind of economic system based on _11_ relationships, contractual arrangements and ac
28、cess rights.Has the quality of our lives at work, at home and in our communities increased in direct proportion to all the new Internet and business-to-business Internet services being introduced into our lives? I have asked this question of hundreds of CEOs and corporate executives in Europe and th
29、e United States. Surprisingly, virtually everyone has said, “No, quiet _12_.” They say they are working longer hours, feel more stressed, are more impatient, and are even less civil in their dealings with colleagues and friends-not to mention strangers. And whats more revealing, they place much of t
30、he blame on the very same technologies they are so _13_ supporting.The technological leader promised us that access would make life more convenient. Instead, the very technological wonders that were supposed to _14_ us have begun to enslave us in a web of connections from which there seems to be no
31、easy _15_.If an earlier generation was preoccupied with the quest to enclose a vast _16_ land, the .com generation, it seems, is more caught up in the colonization of time. Every spare moment of our time is being filled with some form of commercial connection, making time itself the _17_ of all reso
32、urces.And while we have created every kind of labor-and time-saving device to service our needs, we are beginning to feel like we have less time available to us than any other humans in history. Maybe we need to ask what kinds of connections really _18_ in the e-economy age. If this new technology _
33、19_ is only about super efficiency, then we risk losing something even precious than time-our sense of what it means to be a(n) _20_ human being.【答案】11. I 12. K 13. E 14. G 15. J 16. H 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。互联网电子商务和全球化正在使一个新的经济时代成为可能。在未来，资本主义市场将在很大程度上被一种基于网络关系、合同安排和使用权的新型经济体系所取代。相反，那些本应
34、解放我们的技术奇迹，已开始奴役我们，使我们置身于一个似乎无法轻易逃脱的关系网之中。虽然我们创造了各种省时省力的设备来满足我们的需求，但我们开始觉得自己比历史上任何其他人类拥有的时间都要少。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：在未来，资本主义市场将在很大程度上被一种基于网络关系、合同安排和使用权的新型经济体系所取代。relationship为名词需要形容词修饰，故填networked，“网络的”。故选I。【12题详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，几乎所有人都说:“不，完全相反。”根据上文Surprisingly可知情况是“完全相反”的，故填contrary。故选K。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：
35、更有启发性的是，他们把大部分责任都归咎于他们大力支持的技术。support为动词需要副词修饰，故填aggressively“侵略地；攻击地；大力地”。故选E。【14题详解】考查动词。句意：相反，那些本应解放我们的技术奇迹，已开始奴役我们，使我们置身于一个似乎无法轻易逃脱的关系网之中。根据句意可知应填liberate“解放；释放”，故选G。【15题详解】考查名词。短语no easy escape“不容易逃脱；无法轻易逃脱”，故填名词escape。故选J。【16题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果早期的一代人专注于包围广阔的地理区域，那么.com一代似乎更专注于时间的殖民。根据句意可知表示“地理的”应填
36、geographic。故选H。【17题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的每一个空闲时间都被某种形式的商业联系所占据，这使得时间本身成为所有资源中最稀缺的。根据上文the以及下文of all resources可知应填形容词最高级scarcest，“最稀缺的”。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词。句意：也许我们需要问一下，在电子经济时代，什么样的联系才是真正重要的。根据句意可知表示“重要”应为count，故选A。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：如果这项新技术革命只是为了提高效率，那么我们可能会失去一些甚至比时间更宝贵的东西我们对作为一个有爱心的人意味着什么的意识。短语technology revoluti
37、on“技术革命”，故填revolution选F。【20题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这项新技术革命只是为了提高效率，那么我们可能会失去一些甚至比时间更宝贵的东西我们对作为一个有爱心的人意味着什么的意识。human being为名词词组需要形容词修饰，故填caring，表示“有爱心的”。故选C。III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in ea
38、ch blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The expression, everybodys doing it, is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n) _21_ way as a larger group. This influe
39、nce can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly _22_that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of _23_, is such a power
40、ful force in many peoples lives. This instinctdrives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine when a stranger asks how are you? even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n) _24_aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a
41、 general level of self-discipline that _25_day-to-day interaction between people.For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) _26_: in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to _27_their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel
42、forced to use drugs, or join gangs that _28_criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel _29_ to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they cant afford in an effort to _30_ the pee
43、rs.However peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at _31_may be urged to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of _32_can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take
44、up a good habit or drop a bad one.Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so _33_that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n) _34_is risky. Instead, people should serious
45、ly consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real _35_ is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.21. A. traditionalB. similarC. peculiarD. opposite22. A. understandableB. believableC. acceptableD. surprising23. A. disapprovalB. failureC. absenceD. indepen
46、dence24. A. uncertainB. practicalC. impossibleD. vague25. A. promotesB. preventsC. simplifiesD. increases26. A. challengeB. inspirationC. promiseD. addiction27. A. recognizeB. abandonC. decreaseD. define28. A. avoidB. encourageC. declineD. punish29. A. pressuredB. respectedC. delightedD. regretted30
47、. A. catch sight ofB. stay away fromC. make fun ofD. keep up with31. A. competitionsB. interactionC. academicsD. adaptation32. A. knowledgeB. interestC. assistanceD. influence33. A. abstractB. ridiculousC. subtleD. reasonable34. A. consciousnessB. motivationC. instinctD. encouragement35. A. motivati
48、onB. dangerC. supportD. achievement【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了同龄人压力的利与弊以及应对同龄人压力的正确方法。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是对个人施加的一种社会影响，目的是让个人以类似于一个更大群体的方式行动或相信某一观点。A. traditional传统的；B. similar相似的；C. peculiar独特的；D. opposite相反的。空前
49、说“每个人都在这么做”这句话是同龄人压力概念的核心，它的目的是让个人以类似于一个更大群体的方式行动或相信某一观点，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人天生就是社会性的动物，所以他们的自尊有一部分来自别人的认可也就不足为奇了。A. understandable可以理解的；B. believable可信的； C. acceptable可接受的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。空前说人天生就是社会性动物，所以人类的自尊有一部分来自别人的认可并不奇怪，故D项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种本能解释了为什么同龄人的赞同和对不赞同的恐惧在许多人的生活中是如此强大的力
50、量。A. disapproval不赞同；B. failure失败；C. absence缺席；D. independence独立。根据空前的“the approval of peers”可知此处指“对不赞同的恐惧”，故A项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有一个实际的方面：它有助于社会有效运转，并鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人们之间的日常互动。A. uncertain不确定的；B. practical实际的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vague模糊的。空后说它有助于社会有效运转，并鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人们之间的日常互动，这是这种本能的一个实际的方面，故B项正确。【25题
51、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promotes提升；B. prevents防止；C. simplifies简化；D. increases增加。面对陌生人问的“你好吗？”，简单地回答一个“好”字可以简化人们之间的日常互动，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，寻求社会认同是如此重要，以至于成为一种瘾。A. challenge挑战；B. inspiration灵感；C. promise承诺；D. addiction上瘾、沉溺。空后说为了满足这种欲望，他们可能会放弃自己的是非观，青少年和年轻人可能被迫使用毒品或加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派，这说明对这些人来说，寻求社会认
52、同已经成为了一种瘾，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义变辨析。句意：他们可能会放弃自己的是非观。A. recognize承认；B. abandon放弃；C. decrease减少；D. define定义。根据空后说的青少年和年轻人可能被迫使用毒品，或加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派可知，他们可能会放弃自己的是非观，做出错误的决定，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：少年和年轻人可能被迫使用毒品，或加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派。A. avoid避免；B. encourage鼓励；C. decline 拒绝；D. punish惩罚。根据常识可知，帮派通常都会鼓励犯罪行为，故B项正确。【29题详
53、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，不得不掩盖自己所在公司的非法活动，或最终负债，因为他们无法抑制买房或买车以便赶上同龄人的欲望，而这些欲望是他们无法负担的。A. pressured有压力的；B. respected受尊重的；C. delighted高兴的；D. regretted后悔的。根据空后的“to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work”可知，他们不得不掩盖自己所在公司的非法活动是因为他们感到压力，故A项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. catch sight of看
54、见；B. stay away from远离；C. make fun of取笑；D. keep up with赶上。他们想买房或买车是为了赶上其他同龄人，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个学生的朋友学习很好，他可能会被敦促更努力学习，取得好成绩。A. competitions竞赛；B. interaction互动；C. academics学术知识、学习；D. adaptation适应。根据空后的“get good grades”可知此处指“学习”，故C项正确。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种影响也可以让朋友戒毒，帮助成年人养成好习惯或者戒掉坏习惯。A. knowle
55、dge知识；B. interest兴趣；C. assistance援助；D. influence影响。上文说一个学生的朋友学习很好，他可能会被敦促更努力学习，取得好成绩，这属于积极的影响，故D项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然同龄人的压力有时是相当明显的，但它也可能是如此微妙，以至于一个人甚至可能没有注意到它正在影响他或她的行为。A. abstract抽象的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. subtle微妙的；D. reasonable合理的。空后说一个人甚至可能没有注意到同龄人的压力正在影响他或她的行为，这说明同龄人的压力有时是很微妙的，故C项正确。【34题详解】考
56、查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在做重要决定时，凭直觉行事是有风险的。A. consciousness意识；B. motivation动机；C. instinct直觉、本能；D. encouragement鼓励。空后说相反，人们应该认真考虑自己为什么会被某个特定的行为所吸引，真正的动机是否仅仅是其他人都在做同样的事情，因此我们不能仅凭直觉行事，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，人们应该认真考虑自己为什么会被某个特定的行为所吸引，真正的动机是否仅仅是其他人都在做同样的事情。A. motivation动机；B. danger危险； C. support支持；D. achievem
57、ent成就。根据空前的“Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action”可知，人们应该认真考虑自己为什么会被某个特定的行为所吸引，自己跟着做的动机是否仅仅是因为别人都这么做，故A项正确。【点睛】本篇第6空难度较大，抓住空后的举例是关键，根据空后的“in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to _7_their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young
58、adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that _8_criminal behavior. ”可知，为了满足这种欲望，他们可能会放弃自己的是非观，青少年和年轻人可能被迫使用毒品或加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派，这些不良行为说明对这些人来说，寻求社会认同已经成为了一种瘾，故D项（addiction）正确。Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sta
59、tements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Jack London, one of Americas major writers of adventure tales, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London worked a
60、t many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing.London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland, California, public library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six month
61、s. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems first hand. He worked as a sailor, farmer, factory employee, railroad worker, and gold prospector, to
62、name just a few of his many jobs.London grew up near the waterfront in Oakland. He loved the water. When he was fifteen years old, he bought a small sailboat called a sloop. Later he sailed to Japan on a schooner, which is a much larger sailing boat. Like many people of the time, London caught the K
63、londike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didnt find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up with his vivid imagination. London entertained the miners with story after story. Later, using his experie
64、nces during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories.London resolved to live a full, exciting life. He once said, “I would rather be a superb meteor(流星), every atom of me in magnificent glow, than a sleepy and permanent planet.” Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he
65、 was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many
66、 people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack Londons energy and his talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels.36. Why was J
67、ack London able to write on many topics?A. He pushed himself to reach goals.B. He had a variety of experiences and jobs.C. He was drawn to the Klondike Gold Rush.D. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author.37. What prevented Jack London from finishing college?A. That he was hired to sail to J
68、apan.B. That he traveled to Alaska in 1897.C. That he spent much of his time writing.D. That he was not interested in college life enough.38. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph indicates that Jack London_.A. is expert at universe.B. aims high and strive to succeed.C. is excited about life
69、 if the wildness.D. face a choice between life and death.39. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To support the statement that London was the “best writer?.B. To describe life during the klondike Gold Rush.C. To provide information on Jack s life.D. To identify books written by Jac
70、k London.【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了杰克伦敦，一位美国作家，畅销小说Call of the Wild(野性的呼唤) 及White Fang(白牙)的作者，他也是名记者及社会运动家，支持社会主义及工会的建立。他有一句格言：人生不只是握有一副好牌，有时候也要把一副坏牌打好。 【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段During his life, London worked at many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writ
71、ing.得知，杰克伦敦能写出很多话题是因为他有很多工作和很丰富的人生经历。故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting.得知，杰克伦敦没有完成加州大学的学业，因为他认为这个大学生活不是那么有趣。故选D。【38题详解】句意猜测题。根据
72、画线句后的Each day, he pushed himself. Once London determined that he was going to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick.得知，杰克伦敦目标远大，一旦他下定决心，就全力以赴。画线句是“宁化飞灰 不作浮尘”的意思。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文得知，本文介绍了美国作家杰克伦敦的
73、人生经历。故选C。（B）USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATIONUse the TIME ZONE chart below to locate code that corresponds with the time zone in which you live. Select the
74、major city that shares your time zone. Press the code that corresponds to that city (e.g. ,if you live in Washington ,Oregon California, or Nevada, all of which are located in the Pacific time zone, you would choose Los Angeles and press the corresponding code which is the 1 key).1. Press TIME twice
75、. The two digits representing hours will begin to flash.2. Depress and hold the or key until the desired hour flashes. Then release.3. Press SET. The two digits representing minutes will begin to flash.4. Depress and hold the or key until the desired minute fleshes. Then release.5. Press SET. The tw
76、o digits representing seconds will begin to flash.6. Depress and hold the or key until 00 flashes. The release.7. Press SET. To set the year, month, and day press DATE three times. Then repeat steps 2 through 7.NOTE: At this point, hour ,minutes and seconds will change to year, month, and day.DETERM
77、INAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLDS16 TIME ZONES1.PRESS ZONE TWICE.2. Use the TIME ZONE chart below to locate the code that corresponds to the time zone for which you desire the date and time. Press that code (e.g. press = to determine the date and time in Hong Kong). The selected date and time will
78、 alternately display for 10 seconds and then return automatically to your home date and time.CODECITYTIME0Honolulu-101Los Angeles-82Denver-73Chicago-64New York-55Rio de Janeiro-36London07Paris+1CODECITYTIME8Cairo+29Moscow+3+Karachi+5-Bangkok+7=Hong Kong+8*Tokyo+9/Sydney+10#Wellington+1240. This arti
79、cle serves to explain how to _.A. press the or keys to adjust timeB. determine the time zone around the worldC. set global locations to find Pacific time zoneD. use the calculator to display time date and location41. If you are at a net meeting in London at 9 a.m., what time is it for your colleague
80、s in Japan?A. 9 p.m.B. 6 p.m.C. 11 a.m.D. 8 a.m.42. What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow?A. Press ZONE twice. Press 9.B. Press ZONE twice. Press+3.C. Press ZONE twice. Press 9.Press+3.D. Press ZONE twice. Press 9 three times.【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过表格介绍
81、了使用计算器定位与所在国家时区相对应的日期/时间和代码。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据USING YOUR GOLDEN ARROW MULTIPURPOSE CALCULATOR TO DETERMINE THE DATE AND TIME AT YOUR LOCATION AS WELL AS LOCATIONS AROUND THE GLOBE SEETING THE DATE AND TIME FOR YOUR LOCATION得知，本文通过表格介绍了定位与所在国家时区相对应的日期/时间和代码。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据图表得知英国时差是0，日本时差是+9，上午9点加9小时
82、是18点，也就是下午6点。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据DETERMINAING DATE AND TIME FOR THE WORLDS16 TIME ZONES1.PRESS ZONE TWICE.和题干的Moscow结合图表9Moscow+3得知，按ZONE两次，再按代码9，核实莫斯科的时间。故选A。【点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，
83、准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第3小题What sequence of steps would you follow to check the time in Moscow?题干要求回答在查莫斯科时区是要遵守的步骤，题干关键词为in Moscow?，那么我们在第二表格中9Moscow+3能找到对应点，于是我们知道了，答案是A。在这里提醒同学们，在做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。(C)Progressives often support diversity missions as a path to equality and a way to level
84、the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure gen
85、der equality on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are less than 40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas（配额）. If the b
86、ills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, Ca
87、lifornia Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which clearly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an important policy interest. Because the California law applies to all
88、boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of equal protection.But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women
89、in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to
90、make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities fo
91、r board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a golden skirt phenomenon, where the same elite women occupy multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such pol
92、icies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.43. The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will _.A. help little to reduce gender bias.B. pose a threat to the state government.C. raise womens position in politic
93、s.D. greatly broaden career options.44. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate _.A. the harm from absolute board decision.B. the importance of constitutional guarantees.C. the pressure on women in global corporations.D. the needlessness of government interventions.45. Norways adopti
94、on of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to _.A. the underestimation of elite womens roleB. the objection to female participation on boards.C. the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.D. the growing tension between labor and management.46. Which of the following can be inferred fr
95、om the text?A. Womens need in employment should be considered.B. Feasibility should be a prime concern in policy making.C. Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.D. Major social issues should be the focus of the government.【答案】43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了美国的某些法案只对有特权的人有利，而可行性
96、才应该是制定政策时首要考虑的问题。【43题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas（配额）.”（为了确保精英女性有更多这样的机会，她们提议实行政府配额制。）以及文章最后一段“Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies
97、 are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.”（ 下次有人把企业配额作为促进两性平等的一种方式来推行时，请记住，这样的政策基本上是自私自利的措施，让赞助者感觉良好，但对普通女性几乎没有帮助。）可知他们提出的法案对减少性别偏见帮助不大。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。文章第七段“The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing withou
98、t government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.”（ 在没有政府干预的情况下，公司董事会中的女性人数一直在稳步增加。Catalyst的一项研究显示，2010年至2015年间，全球企业董事会中女性的比例增加了54%。）可知政府的干预是没有必要的。故选D项。【45题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第八段最后一句“Requiring
99、 companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.”（要求公司将性别作为董事会成员资格的首要条件，将不可避免地导致私营部门董事会经验不足。这正是挪威采用全国性企业性别配额时所发生的情况。）以及后文“inc
100、reasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards” （增加董事会成员的机会而不增加合格女性在此类董事会任职的人数。）可知挪威通过了全国性的企业性别配额，导致不合格的候选人进入董事会。故选C项。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, reme
101、mber that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.（下次有人把企业配额作为促进性别平等的一种方式来推行时，请记住，这类政策在很大程度上是自私的措施，它们让赞助者感觉良好，但对普通女性几乎没有帮助）可推知可行性应该是制定政策时首要考虑的问题。故选B项。Section C Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank wi
102、th a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you read.Many people go through lifes usual phases of ups and downs，which are common and normal stages in life, but when your self-esteem is low, you may need to know how to boost
103、your self-esteem, since it can lead to problems you may not have thought of.Self-esteem is the measurement or the value of how a person knows his worth and its effects are life-changing and dramatic, since it makes up a persons attitude and outlook towards life. _47_ But when self-esteem is low, you
104、 can either sulk and be sad or be afraid to try out new things or take risks and chances with your love-life, career, relationships and self-improvement. Faced with tough decisions in life, the more self-esteem one has, the better. It is for that person to make sound decisions, even in the face of p
105、eer pressure or stress at work and at home. Let us try to look into some of the common and best practices which have been tried and tested to help boost self-esteem.Always compliment yourself daily, especially by trying to look for specific tasks you did well for that day and congratulate yourself f
106、or it. _48_ List down all things you are good at doing and achieving, be it a talent, skill, sport or building up other people.Appreciation of ones physical appearance and bearing can also be your source of self-esteem, be it the size and shape of your body, your overall physical structure or unique
107、 features. Your body can be your source of pride and will help you understand how you would like others to see you, or work on your physical appearance to boost self-morale and satisfaction.Sometimes when you tend to see things in a different light or perspective from others, dont focus too much on
108、making sure that what you think will cause things to change._49_When you have good self-esteem you will realize that what you did was right and was made under your own food judgment, sound principles and concepts based on your personal outlook and attitude towards life.Do not let negative feedback a
109、ffect you. Of course, one cannot help but feel bad about negative comments or reactions, but you have to consider that these are tests against your character and personality. _50_ So try to look at yourself and see, and if you feel less important or are not satisfied with how you see and look at thi
110、ngs, then think about ways on how to boost your self-esteem. Youll thank yourself for it.A. It is you yourself not anybody else that can correct your Self-esteem.B. Simply put, self-esteem is the fuel that makes you feel important or loved by others.C. More often times it will not, but dont let that
111、 cloud your perception about yourself.D. Now that weve covered those aspects of self-esteem, lets turn to some of the other factors that need to be considered.E. It will give you a regular motivation to work harder and better to improve yourself and develop your sense of maturity as a person.F. When
112、 your self-esteem is high, you are less likely to be affected by these situations.【答案】47. B 48. E 49. C 50. F【解析】本文是说明文。文章说明了自尊对我们的重要性以及如何提高自尊。【47题详解】通过上文“Self-esteem is the measurement or the value of how a person knows his worth and its effects are life-changing and dramatic, since it makes up a p
113、ersons attitude and outlook towards life.（自尊是衡量一个人如何认识自己价值的尺度或价值，它的影响是生活的改变和戏剧性的，因为它构成了一个人对生活的态度和看法。）”说明了对自尊的定义。以及下文失去自尊心会导致的后果，联系上下文可以得知，本空考察的是自尊心对我们的作用。 feel important or loved by others.呼应the measurement or the value。故选B项。【48题详解】上文“Always compliment yourself daily, especially by trying to look fo
114、r specific tasks you did well for that day and congratulate yourself for it.（每天都要赞美自己，特别是要努力寻找当天做得很好的具体任务，并为此祝贺自己。）”指出了一些常用的和最佳的提高自尊做法，可知本空想表达的是这些做法对提升自尊心的有利之处，即它会给你一个经常性的动力，让你更加努力，更好地提高自己，培养你作为一个人的成熟感。故选E项。【49题详解】通过上文“Sometimes when you tend to see things in a different light or perspective from ot
115、hers, dont focus too much on making sure that what you think will cause things to change.（有时候，当你想从别人的不同角度看问题时，不要太在意自己的想法是否会改变事情。）”以及后文“When you have good self-esteem you will realize that what you did was right and was made under your own food judgment, sound principles and concepts based on your pe
116、rsonal outlook and attitude towards life.（当你有了良好的自尊心，你就会意识到你所做的是正确的，是在你自己的饮食判断、基于你个人的人生观和态度的合理原则和观念下做出的。）”联系上下文得知，即使自己的想法不会影响事情发展过程，也要保持良好自尊心，坚持自己看法，不要过分在意能否改变。故C选项“通常情况下不会，但是不要让它影响你对自己的认知。”切题。but dont let that cloud your perception about yourself.呼应you have good self-esteem 。故选C项。【50题详解】通过本段第一句“Do
117、not let negative feedback affect you. Of course, one cannot help but feel bad about negative comments or reactions, but you have to consider that these are tests against your character and personality. （不要让负面评论影响你。当然，对于负面的评论或反应，人们会情不自禁地感到难过，但你必须考虑到，这些都是对你的性格和个性的考验。）” 说明负面评论会对人有影响；选项承接上文继续说明那种情况下，不受负
118、面的影响。选项F指出当你的自尊很高时，你就不太可能受到这些负面因素的影响。符合语境。negative feedback呼应 be affected by these situations。故选F项。IV. Summary Writing 51. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Zeigarni
119、k EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, youve experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to
120、remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, th
121、e Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, its probably best if its something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. Th
122、e effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive（侵入的）thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the in
123、formation that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, diffic
124、ulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well - being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.【答案】The Zeigarnik e
125、ffect, the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones, is useful in daily life. Firstly, it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step. Besides, it encourages breaks in students study, thus improving recall in exams. Thirdly, it promotes mental hea
126、lth by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括蔡加尼克效应在日常生活中很有用。首先，它可以让人们在开始做一件小事的时候不拖延；此外，它还鼓励学生在学习时休息，从而提高考试时的记忆力；最后，它能够通过提供完成任务所需的动机来促进心理健康，注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。4、尽量使用自己的话
127、完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 庆祝活动分散了公众对政府所面临的问题的注意力。 (distract)(汉译英)【答案】The celebration distracted the publics attention from the problem which/that the government is facing.【解析】【分
128、析】【详解】考查名词，时态，短语和定语从句。表示“庆祝活动”用名词celebration；表示“分散”用动词distract，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时；表示“分散了公众的注意力”短语为distract the publics attention from；“问题”表达为problem；“政府所面临的”为修饰problem的定语从句，表示“政府”用名词government；表示“面对”用动词face，且动作正在进行，用现在进行时，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词which/that。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The celebration distracted the publics atte
129、ntion from the problem which/that the government is facing。53. 现在就预定展览会的门票，你就有可能欣赏到众多的艺术作品。（chance）(汉译英)【答案】Youll get the chance of appreciating numerous artworks if you book the ticket for the exhibition now.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句、名词和短语。表示“预定”动词为book，表示“得到的机会”短语为get the chance of且if引导真实条件句，主句时态为一般将来时
130、，从句用一般现在时；表示“展览会的门票”短语为the ticket for the exhibition；表示“欣赏”用动词appreciate，且其位于介词of后，用-ing形式；表示“众多的艺术作品”用短语numerous artworks，故翻译为Youll get the chance of appreciating numerous artworks if you book the ticket for the exhibition now。54. 实际上，根据有关报道说，长期以来，很多沿海城市和港口受到重工业所产生的化学物品和其他有害物质的污染。(report v) (汉译英)【答
131、案】Actually/In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful things from heavy industries.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、语态、短语和名词。表示“实际上”用副词actually或短语in fact；表示“很多沿海城市和港口”短语为many coastal cities and ports；表示“据报道”短语为be reported to do，其和主语many coastal citi
132、es and ports为被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时；表示“污染”用动词pollute，其为非谓语动词，和逻辑主语为被动关系，且动作发生在谓动report之前，故用不定式的完成式；表示“重工业”短语为heavy industries；表示“化学物品和其他有害物质”短语为chemicals and other harmful things。故翻译为Actually/In fact, many coastal cities and ports are reported to have long been polluted by chemicals and other harmful thin
133、gs from heavy industries。55. 只有鼓励高中生多参加社区活动，他们才能放松身心，扩宽视野、增强更好服务于他人的意识。 （Only）(汉译英)【答案】Only by encouraging senior high school students to take part in more community activities can they relax (themselves) physically and mentally, broaden/expand/widen their horizons and raise/enhance their awareness/
134、sense of better serving others.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查倒装句、短语和动词。表示“鼓励”用动词encourage，且其前有介词by，故用动名词形式；表示“参加”用动词take part in；表示“高中生”短语为senior high school students；表示“社区活动”短语为community activities；表示“放松身心”短语为relax (themselves) physically and mentally；表示“扩宽视野”短语为broaden/expand/widen their horizons；表示“服务于他人的意识”短语为a
135、wareness/sense of better serving others；表示“只有”用only，且“only+ 状语”位于句首时，主句用部分倒装结构；根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Only by encouraging senior high school students to take part in more community activities can they relax (themselves) physically and mentally, broaden/expand/widen their horizons an
136、d raise/enhance their awareness/sense of better serving others。56. 约翰一打开最新一期的上海中学生报，就看到了马拉多纳（Maradona）因突发心脏病去世的消息，这使他突然大哭。(burst) (汉译英)【答案】As soon as John opened/unfolded the current issue of Shanghai Students Post , he read the news that Maradona had died of a sudden heart attack, which made him bu
137、rst into tears/burst out crying.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词、短语和非限定从。表示“一就”短语为as soon as；表示“打开”用动词open/unfold、表示“看（报）”用动词read，且短语as soon as引导的时间状从，紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时；表示“最新一期的上海中学生报”短语为the current issue of Shanghai Students Post；表示“因而去世”短语为die of，且动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时；表示“突然大哭”短语为burst into tears/burst out cryi
138、ng；表示“这使他突然大哭。”需用非限定从，从句缺主语，且指代前面整件事，用关系代词which。再结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为As soon as John opened/unfolded the current issue of Shanghai Students Post , he read the news that Maradona had died of a sudden heart attack, which made him burst into tears/burst out crying。VI. Guided Writing 57. Directions: Write an E
139、nglish composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.校学生会正在评选新一届学生会主席，假设你是该校的学生李青，有意参加竞选。写一份自荐材料，材料必须包括以下内容：简述个人信息及你所具备的竞选条件（能力、性格、爱好等）；如果当选，请你用具体事例阐述你将会为本校学生做些什么？注意：自荐材料中不得使用你的真实名字。【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student named Li Qing from Grade 3 Class 1, writing this
140、 letter to campaign for the president of the Student Union.From my point of view, I am the right one you want. Ive been in the Student Union for two years, serving as a key member in the Publicity Department. Moreover, I am outgoing and capable of having effective talks with others. When in charge o
141、f the Publicity Department, I always help the former president to organize large-scale activities. In addition, I am fond of making friends and taking new challenges, which will facilitate my future role as a president.If given this position, I will do my utmost. On one hand, I will hold more intere
142、sting and meaningful activities, such as culture festivals, singing competitions, debates and so forth, so as to enrich campus life. On the other hand, what I will do is to call for students to protect our campus environment, for I firmly believe that a pleasant environment is of vital importance to
143、 every student and teacher. I will appreciate your kindness if you choose me as the new president. And your prompt reply is warmly welcomed. Best regardsLi Qing【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为竞选新一届学生会主席，写一份自荐材料。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，少量现在完成时。结构：阐述写信目的简述个人信息和具备的竞争条件具体阐述将会为本校学生做什么表达感激及盼望回复之
144、情。 要求：1. 详细描写自己在竞选中具备的才能及优势。2. 具体描述自己当选后，将会为本校学生的发展提升做哪些事。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）campaign for；from my point of view；be capable of；in charge of；In addition；be fond of；take challenges；do ones utmost；on one hand；such as；on the other hand；and so forth ；call for。第三步：连词成句1. I am a student named Li Qing from Grade 3
145、 Class 1, writing this letter to campaign for the president of the Student Union.2. Ive been in the Student Union for two years, serving as a key member in the Publicity Department.3. I am outgoing and capable of having effective talks with others.4. When in charge of the Publicity Department, I alw
146、ays help the former president to organize large-scale activities.5. I am fond of making friends and taking new challenges, which will facilitate my future role as a president.6. If given this position, I will do my utmost.7. I will hold more interesting and meaningful activities, such as culture fes
147、tivals, singing competitions, debates and so forth, so as to enrich campus life.8. What I will do is to call for students to protect our campus environment, for I firmly believe that a pleasant environment is of vital importance to every student and teacher.9. I will appreciate your kindness if you
148、choose me as the new president. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Moreover，In addition；3.表转折对比关系：On one hand,On the other hand； 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （
149、供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Ive been in the Student Union for two years, serving as a key member in the Publicity Department.（现在分词短语作伴随状语。）高分句型2 In addition, I am fond of making friends and taking new challenges, which will facilitate my future role as a president.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）高分句型3 If given this position, I will do my utmost.（条件状语从句的省略。）
