1、学业分层测评(十三).单句语法填空1It is difficult to be (patience)when you are stuck in a traffic jam.2English people are accustomed to (drive)on the left.3Recent years (witness)the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people.4True happiness does not lie the possession of money，but the
2、 joy of achievement.5Could we see each other at 3 oclock this afternoon?Sorry，lets make another time.6He is spending a year in (advance)studies.7I carry a spare tyre in the boot of the car in case one (burst)8It is a congress of (history)significance.9Her glasses (break), she couldnt see the words o
3、n the blackboard.10The radio was (tune)in to a classical station.【答案】1.patient2.driving3.have witnessed4.in5.it6.advanced7.bursts8.historic 9broken10.tuned.单句改错1I have become accustomed to get up early every morning. 2Who was the first man to set feet on the moon? 3Whether permits，well have a picnic
4、 tomorrow. 4Im not aware the importance of the meeting. 5Mary burst into crying at the bad news. 【答案】1.getgetting2.feetfoot3.permitspermitting4.aware后加of5.intoout.阅读理解 【导学号：62192038】Not long ago，few little girls imagined they could grow up to become astronauts. For years in the United States，only me
5、n had that opportunity. In 1983，that changed. Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.On Monday，Ride died at the age of 61. “Ride was a national hero and a powerful role model，” President Barack Obama said in a statement. “She inspired generations of young gir
6、ls to reach for the stars.”Ride became interested in space when she was a kid. “If you asked me when I was 12 whether I wanted to be an astronaut，Im sure I would have said yes”， she said in a 2010 interview. “But I didnt even think about that as a possible career.”After studying physics in college a
7、nd graduate school，Ride got her chance. She was accepted into NASAs astronaut training programme in 1978，and then chosen to be the first American female in space. In 1983，she blasted into space aboard the Challenger shuttle. “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth that even comes so close，” sh
8、e said.Ride returned to space on the Challenger a second time in 1984. Between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit. After that，she remained involved with the space programme and also worked to share her passion for science with kids. She coauthored six science books for children
9、，and started her own science education company.Ride knew that she held a unique place in history. “I realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to do the same exciting things that men had been doing，” she said.Since Rides historic tri
10、p，more than 40 other American women have travelled to space. They all had Ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier.1Sally Ride was regarded as a national hero because she .Awas the first American to travel to spaceBopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themCbecame the fir
11、st American female to travel to spaceDwas the first to travel on the Challenger【解析】细节理解题。根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句“Sally Ride made history by becoming the first American woman to travel to space.”可知，Sally Ride被认为是一个民族英雄是因为她是美国第一位进入太空的女航天员。故C项正确。【答案】C2By saying “There is no amusement park ride on the Earth th
12、at even comes so close”， Ride really meant .Ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the EarthBthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkCshe came close to an amusement park on the EarthDthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the Earth【解析】句意理解题。结合语境可知，画线部分是指在地球上任何
13、游乐园的体验都比不上这次太空之旅，由此可知D 项正确。【答案】D3The correct order of the following events that happened to Sally Ride is aaccepted into an astronaut training programmebspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtravelled to space aboard the Challengerestudied physics in college a
14、nd graduate schoolAeabcdBadbceCeadbcDeabdc【解析】细节理解题。结合第四、五段内容可知，事情发生的顺序是eadbc。所以C项正确。【答案】C4. The passage is most probably taken out of Aa novelBa reportCa diaryDan essay【解析】推理判断题。综合本文内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道，通过介绍美国著名的女航天员先驱Sally Ride生前的事迹来纪念她。故选B项。【答案】B.完形填空Carpooling (拼车) can be a very attractive option for
15、 those people who are 1 to the same location.Here are a few 2 of a carpool.Carpooling 3 productivity.Employees who carpool find their stress levels lowered by the increase in 4 that comes from riding together.Lowered stress means better 5 ， and better health means fewer health problems， 6 and doctor
16、s visits，a combination that benefits 7 Absenteeism (旷工) also decreases with carpooling，and employee performance at 8 increases.Overall，employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not.Carpooling decreases the number of 9 on the road.With fewer drivers needed，more employees can b
17、e without their cars.Some insurance companies 10 rate cuts for such situations，lowering insurance costs.A greater proportion (比例) of those driving will likely be 11 drivers.The higher proportion of better drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.Carpooling decreases the amount of 12 consum
18、ed.As gas prices keep going up，carpoolers can 13 this problem by splitting (分) gasoline costs and the amount of gas used. 14 the number of people in the carpool group，this could cut costs by half or more.In an ideal world， 15 from gas usage would decrease，and less exhaust output also lowers the risk
19、 of people developing disease.Carpooling decreases vehicle usage. 16 vehicle usage means less maintenance (保养)，a longer car life and fewer 17 Rotating (轮流) drivers every month or so will enable every carpooler to benefit from this usage decrease.This factor also lowers the probability of 18 accident
20、s.If you have to pay for parking or 19 you have limited parking spaces available around your small business，carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of 20 available for customers.Less competition for parking will take place，further lowering stress.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。主要介绍了拼车的几大好处。
21、1. ArunningBtravelingCwalkingDswimming【解析】拼车对于“去(traveling)”同一地方的人是一个不错的选择。【答案】B2. ArulesBproblemsCstepsDbenefits【解析】由下文内容可知，下文介绍的是拼车的一些“好处(benefits)”。【答案】D3. AproducesBdecreasesCincreasesDneeds【解析】由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not”可知，拼车能“提高(increases)”工作效率。【
22、答案】C4. AfriendshipBcompetitionCchallengeDcelebration【解析】员工一起拼车增强了“友谊(friendship)”，缓解了压力。【答案】A5. AeducationBhealthCexperienceDrelationship【解析】由下文的better health可知。【答案】B6. AexercisesBadventuresCillnessesDexperiments【解析】由上文的health problems及下文的 doctors visits可知，更健康的身体意味着少“生病(illnesses)”。【答案】C7. Amanagers
23、BemployeesCassistantsDstudents【解析】由上文的“Employees who carpool”可知，这些都能使“员工(employees)”受益。【答案】B8. AworkBhomeCschoolDhospital【解析】由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work”可知，拼车后，员工的旷工现象减少了，员工在“工作(work)”上的表现更好了。【答案】A9. ApostmenBcyclistsCpolicemenDdrivers【解析】由下文的“With fewer drivers needed”可知。【答
24、案】D10A.ignoreBrefuseCofferDimprove【解析】由下文的“lowering insurance costs”可知，一些保险公司对这种情况“提供(offer)”优惠。【答案】C11. AsuperiorBdrunkenCnewDbad【解析】由下文的“The higher proportion of better drivers”可知。【答案】A12. AwaterBtimeCgasDpaper【解析】由下文的“As gas prices keep going up”可知，拼车能够减少“汽油(gas)”的使用。【答案】C13. AcauseBsolveCavoidDd
25、iscuss【解析】拼车的人可以通过一起分担汽油费来“解决(solve)”汽油价格过高的问题。【答案】B14. ALooking intoBPutting awayCLearning aboutDDepending on【解析】“根据(Depending on)”拼车人数的不同，汽油成本会减掉一半甚至更多。【答案】D15. ApollutionBdisasterCwarsDaccidents【解析】在理想的情况下，由燃烧汽油带来的环境“污染(pollution)”会大大降低。【答案】A16. AEnoughBMoreCLessDMuch【解析】由上文的“decreases vehicle us
26、age”可知，车用得“少(less)”了，维修也变少了。【答案】C17. AdecorationsBrepairsCdesignsDwashes【解析】由上文的“less maintenance”可知。【答案】B18. AbikeBbusCtrainDcar【解析】由上文的“car accidents”可知。【答案】D19. AifBunlessCuntilDthough【解析】“如果(if)”单位的停车位有限。【答案】A20. AroomsBtraffic lightsCstreet numbersDspaces【解析】由上文的“parking spaces”可知，拼车可以减少停车费，为其他人增加停车“位(spaces)”。【答案】D