1、课时作业17.单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1He _ (推荐)Spain for our next holiday.2We can use honey to _ (代替)for sweet.3He never _ (承认)his mistakes.4There is _ (丰富的) firewood in the forest.5We have _ (占用)this apartment for a year.6They cannot choose but admit that our _ (要求)is reasonable.7He is practising every
2、 day, in _ (准备)for the ice skating championship.8Bob made an _ (道歉)to his boss for not coming on time.9We will not arrive at our _ (目的地)before dark unless we speed up.10Children love to seek _ (安慰) in their parents arms.答案1recommended2.substitute3.acknowledged4abundant5.occupied6.requirement7prepara
3、tion8.apology9.destinationfort.短语填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(每个短语仅使用一次)adjust to; make an apology; settle in; fit in; out of the question; keep it up; occupy with; day in and day out1Youre doing a great job! _！2It was not long before he _ the life abroad.3Most people who come from other countries seem t
4、o _ with the way of life here.4It was David, rather than his sisters, that was_5_his work, he didnt notice it was already time for dinner.6A number of people want_ America because of the socalled more opportunities.7If you are living _ without a plan, you will regret in the near future.8It is _ that
5、 she will attend your wedding since she is far away from home.答案1Keep it up2.adjusted to3.fit in4to make an apology5.Occupied with6to settle in7.day in and day out8out of the question.单句改错1With the help of Mr.Zhang, its out of the question to solve the problem._2My father is occupied in writes an es
6、say._3I mean to substitute a new piano with the old one._4I felt very excited the first time when I read the novel._答案1去掉question前的the2writeswriting3withfor4去掉when.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWorld travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan t
7、heir trips online. Virtual tourism is the latest name of the game and although relatively new, has seen some tourism websites grow to host over one million users.Typically，this development features a website that contains the answers to almost any tourism question. Tips and information are not provi
8、ded by a single source, such as the website host, but rather from travelers themselvesoften in the thousands. This has proven to be exceptionally beneficial for wouldbe travelers who are seeking information on questions such as where to find the best museum or beach; whether it is better to tour Bru
9、ssels with a bicycle or on foot; and which exchange rate bureaus are available in Italy. Questions about food and restaurants; tourist spots; safety; accommodation and others are all answered. In addition, posted tips promote better preparation, such as what to pack when heading for Sicily.Apart fro
10、m the useful tips, visual images and virtual tours have also been made available. If youd like to visit the Eiffel Tower, its a good idea to view the surrounding areas; to pick a safer train route; or to know that its very close to the Seine River and that a walk along it would enhance the experienc
11、e.Virtual tours have sprung_up globally. In South Africa, John Gore established the Virtual Tour Guide in November last year. On his blog, Gore was quoted a saying, “The world is panoramic(全景的)” We are able to turn our heads and look in all directions and get a feel for where we are, but the typical
12、 photograph cannot show or describe that experience completely. “However, there is an answertechnology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way, which really makes the viewer feel as though he or she is really there.”1Why is virtual tourism more and more popular?A
13、Online games are more and more attractive.BMany new websites appear and develop fast.CMore and more people want to travel abroad.DIt helps travelers save as much money as possible.2From the second paragraph we know_Awe can solve any problem on websitesBwebsites offer all the tips and informationCwe
14、can get all our questions answered onlineDwe can get many tips about tourism on websites3What does the underlined word “sprung up” in the last paragraph most probably mean?AAppeared. BMoved.CCompeted. DReduced.4What makes us see the world in a panoramic way?AInformation. BPhotograph.CTechnology. DVi
15、rtual images.答案与解析越来越多的网站涌现，使我们可以在网上计划旅游。本文就此提出了一些网上虚拟旅游的有用建议。1B细节理解题。根据首段中的“World travel has moved on to a new level as new websites spring up to enable travelers to plan their trips online.”可知，因为许多网站的出现，virtual tourism虽是新的事物，但已吸引了很多人。2D推理判断题。第二段主要是讲很多网站帮助旅游者了解想旅游的地方的各种情况，回答一些相关问题，给予一些有用的建议。3A词义推断题
16、。该句主要是讲虚拟旅游在全球涌现，后面举例和首段第一句都证明该短语最可能为“涌现；出现”之意。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“.technology makes it possible to share the world around us in a 360 degree panoramic way.”可知C项正确。BFifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic (全景的) view of the blue se
17、a, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, s
18、igh and appreciate the view.Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape? Sure, I could have asked her, but something preven
19、ted me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didnt want to mess with that.Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting.
20、The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who “ruined” it, now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕
21、捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall? A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I dont even know has been immortalized (使永存). In some ways, she lives in my house.Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that we all
22、appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.5What happened when the author was about to take
23、a photo?AHer camera stopped working.BA woman blocked her view.CSomeone asked her to leave.DA friend approached from behind.6According to the author, the woman was probably_Aenjoying herself Blosing her patienceCwaiting for the sunset Dthinking about her past7In the authors opinion, what makes the ph
24、oto so alive?AThe rich color of the landscape.BThe perfect positioning of the camera.CThe woman s existence in the photo.DThe soft sunlight that summer day.8The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand_Athe need to be close to natureBthe importance of private spaceCthe joy o
25、f the vacation in ItalyDthe shared passion for beauty9The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon_Aa particular life experienceBthe pleasure of travelingCthe art of photographyDa lost friendship答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。作者在外出旅游的时候一个陌生人闯入她选好的取景点，这让作者意识到，我们都有对美的追求，这些美丽的风景把陌生人联系到了一起。5B细节理解题。由第二段可知，作者找到一
26、个取景的地方准备拍下全景的时候，一个女士从她身后过来，然后就站在她前面，也在那里欣赏风景，因此选B。6A细节理解题。由第三段中的“She seemed so content in her observation”可知，那位女士似乎在怡然地观赏风景，因此选A。7C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后两句可知，正是因为那位女士站在镜头里欣赏风景，所以拍摄的照片有了生命力，因此选C。8D推理判断题。第六段说，我们都生活在彼此的空间里，我们都欣赏美，都有分享快乐的共同渴望，因此选D。9A推理判断题。本文通过讲述作者一次旅游时拍照的经历告诉我们：我们都有对美的追求。因此本文是作者对一次旅游拍照经历的遐思。.七选
27、五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。(2018年高考浙江卷)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood. The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself
28、as a good neighbor should. _1_Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _2_ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the o
29、verall appearance of the neighborhood seriously. When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag._3_ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area._4_ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, of
30、fer to do the grocery shopping. Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor._5_ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhoo
31、d in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.AIn general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.BA good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.CBeing a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.DSometimes neighbors may g
32、o to the supermarket together to do shopping.EShould you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.FPeople tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.GHere are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.答案与解析怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢
33、的人，作者给了几点建议。1G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法，G项：这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下，故选G。2. F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人，与本段意思一致，故选F。3E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，E项：遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起来。与上句连接，是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。4B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项：好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人，符合本段内容，故选B。5C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括，故选C。
