1、2012创新教程动词及动词短语必修1unit115disagree vi.不同意disagreement nagree 反义词10settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决settled adj.settlement n安居；定居11suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n痛苦；折磨12recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈13pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n小包；包裹2ignore vt.不理睬；忽视ignorance n愚昧ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3calm vt. & vi
2、.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4concern vt. & n(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned2ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”) ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事 即学即练2(1)She saw him coming but she _him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他
3、。(2)He is _ _ farm life.He is _ _ _ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知。Ignored/ignorant of/in ignorance of3concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心have concern with 和有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心concern oneself
4、 with 从事，参与concern sb./sth. 与有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as. be concerned 就而言 即学即练3(1)Dont concern yourself _ other peoples affairs. 别干涉他人的事。(2)I always concern myself _ my sons future.我总是担忧我儿子的将来。(3)He doesnt bother about things
5、that dont _ him.他不关心那些与他无关的事。关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西。With/about/concern (4)As far as _， the sooner, the better.就我而言，越快越好。(5)_ your letter, Im pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.Im concerned/Concerning5settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down
6、安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n/v.ingget down to n/v.ing开始认真做，专心于settle ones affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端 即学即练5(1)She _ the city after her fathers death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了。(2)They _ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端。(3)Lets _ the work.我们开始工作。sett
7、led in/settled their quarrel/settle down to6suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受折磨，受之苦；患疾病 即学即练6(1)They _ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。(2)Ill _ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。(3)Hes _ a
8、 bad cold.他正患重感冒。(4)Wars caused _ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。Suffered/suffer/suffering from/suffering7recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from. 从中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover ones health/senses 恢复健康/知觉 即学即练7(1)Liu Xiang is still _ hi
9、s operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中。(2)He seemed upset but quickly _.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。(3)He has _ a slow _ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。recovering from/recovered himself/made recovery from8add up 合计add sth. up 把加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add.to. 把加在/上add to 增加；增添add that.补充说 即学即练8(1)Can you _ these figures _？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2
10、)All these figures _ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。(3)He _ some sugar _ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。(4)The bad weather _ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。(5)He _ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。Add up/add up to/added to/added to/added9go throughexperience 经历，经受examine carefully 仔细检查look through 浏览，翻阅pas
11、s (through) 通过，经过be used up 用完 即学即练9写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。(1)We went through hardships while working on this project._(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. _(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up._(4)It took us three days to go through the for
12、est._(5)Ive gone through my ink._经历；经受/仔细检查/浏览，翻阅/通过，穿过/用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10set down(1)write down 写下，记下(2)put down 放下，搁下(3)stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与 as 连用) 即学即练10(1)
13、Why dont you _ your ideas _ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)_ that heavy bag _ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿。(3)Please _ me _ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。(4)I _ the man _ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。Set down/Set down/set down/set down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(set o
14、ut)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为树立好榜样11in order to 为了(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末。(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和 so as not to do。(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用 in order to 或 so asto 来
15、引导，否则，改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。 即学即练11翻译句子。(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜。_(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎。_答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.I put on my glasses to see it clearly.To see it clearly I put on my
16、 glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss. 12get along/on with与相处 get along/on well/nicely with.进展(谈及或问及工作情况)即学即练12(1)How is the work _？工作进展如何？(2)How are you _ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to _.自私的人很难相处。getting along/getting along with/get along withB1U23. join i
17、n/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。也可用 join sb. in doing sth.。(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词。(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员。其宾语往往是 the army/Party/team/club/sb.。 应用3(1)Would you _ us _ the game?(
18、2)All the students _ school activities.(3)There are many people _ the meeting.(4)My brother _ the army last year.Join in/took an active part in/attending/joined1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”。3Please _
19、 all the figures to see how much they _.Aadd; add up to Badd up; add up toCadd up; add up Dadd; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。5(2010河北正定中学)All my pockets have been _ but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven outCgone through Dgone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的
20、go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”。get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。6He got _ while _ the fire.Aburning; putting out Bburnt; put outCburning; put out Dburnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burntbe burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was。 9(2010郑州一中)The comments which she made _ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a
21、 lot of fans to death.Abeing concerned Bto be concernedCconcerned Dconcerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用ving形式作后置定语。10_such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didnt expect to have a good harvest.ASuffering BHaving sufferedCSuffered DTo suff
22、er答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果。14(2009全国卷)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through答案：D解析：考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”。根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。15(2009全国
23、卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的12request n& vt.请求；要求14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recogn
24、ition n认出；认识；识别2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地 即学即练2(1)What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to _ the new company _ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在
25、纽约。(3)The t0own is an ideal _ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。Basing on/base in/base4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求Its requested that.据要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人之请求be in request有需要，受欢迎make
26、a request for sth.请求，要求 即学即练4(1) These materials are _ _.急需这些材料。(2)She _ some water.她请求给点水。(3)May I _ your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he _.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested _ the paintings.游客不许动油画。in great request/Made a request for/request/should leave/not to touch 5recognize vt.
27、 辨认出；承认recognition n认出，识别recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来 即学即练5(1)I _ Mary _ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ _/_ _ a work
28、of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3)_ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。Recognized by/was recognized as(to be)/It is recognized that7come up走近；(植物)长出地面；(太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)
29、升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论，被谈到；引起注意(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场(6)appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面，发芽 即学即练7写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1)Ill let you know if anything comes up._(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station._(3)Your ques
30、tion came up at the meeting._(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up._(5)The young trees have come up._(6)I came up for an interview but didnt get the job._发生/走近；走上来/被提出讨论/升起/发芽/到场拓展：come up with想出；提出come about发生come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back回来；记起come
31、on(风、雨等)到来；演出；赶快；得了吧come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用make the best use of尽量利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of没有很好地利用 即学即练8(1) We should _ every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。(2)Our factory _ robots.我们工厂正越来越多地使用机器人。make good use of/is makin
32、g increasing use of拓展：be of great use很有用go out of use不被使用，废弃come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中bring/put.to use加以使用【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made_of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play a
33、n important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(带头)作用 即学即练9(1)Science and technology _ _ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will _ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。plays an important role/part in / play/act the ro
34、le/part of【提示】play a role/part in是“动词名词介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。应用1(1)Only after you lose your health will you
35、 _ the importance of health.(2)Ive _ Tom for years.(3)I _ him as soon as he came into the room.Realize/known/recognizedB1U31transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to.把运到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通 即学即练1(1) You will _ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。(2)The goods _ by plane.货物用飞机运
36、送。be transported to/were transported2prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做而不做/相比更喜欢做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 即学即练2(1)I prefer _(_) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
37、(2)He said he _ the country _ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。to walk(walking)/preferred to/dancing singing (4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.这位战士宁死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去
38、做。 to die/give in/not to go/should do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。2prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加ed或ing。3persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do s
39、th.persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信persuade sb.that 从句使某人相信 即学即练3(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。(3)How can I persuade
40、you _ my sincerity?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？Into taking/to change/of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而
41、advise 无此用法。4determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determinen./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon. 决定determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that. 决心/定做某事
42、即学即练4(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。Determines/on/upon/to rise (4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。(5)We _ ca
43、tch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。(6)The teachers encouraging words _. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。 Would see /are determined to/determined him to work hard6care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical ca
44、re 医疗服务 即学即练6(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。care much about/care for/care for 7change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose ones mind 发疯have a
45、/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 记住have.on ones mind 为某人操心/焦虑have.in mind 打算；考虑 即学即练7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘
46、。changed my mind/made up your mind/bear/keep in mind提示：在 change ones mind及 make up ones mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。8give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把送交give over 移交give way to 给让路；屈服
47、；被征服 即学即练8(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。in to/in/away (4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。(5)The teac
48、her gave _ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。 Up/out/over to/off 提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./st
49、h.。4. insist一词的用法应用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.Awas sent Bbe sentCwill be sent Dhad been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。答案：B (2)The old worker
50、 insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sentCbe not; send Disnt; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。 答案：A (3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would c
51、ost much money.Aon taking Bon being takenCto take Dto be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式。答案：B (4)Sam insisted that he _ the law and _.Adidnt break; mustnt be punishedBdoesnt break; shouldnt punishChadnt broken; be not punishedDhadnt broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。答案：D (5)No matter what you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist onCkeep up Dstick to解析：短语动词辨析。句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见。carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等。答案：D