1、2012-2013学年高二12月月考英语试题本试卷共10页， 67小题，满分为150分。考试用时150分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。第一部分：语言知识及应用第一节：单选题（15分，每题
2、一分，共15分）从A，B，C，四个选项里选出最佳选项。1. So excited was the winner that he couldnt say any word to his feelings.A. expose B. convey C. display D. deliver2. _ is impossible for us to offer him any help.A. This B. It C. That D. which3. He is talking so much about America as if he _ there.A. had been B. has been
3、C. was D. has gone4. The young man insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ free.A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. should do; be set D. had done; must be set5. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting6. I _ you some money, but
4、I hadnt any on me then.A. would lend B. would have lent C. could lend D. may have lent7. There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of8. -Do you believe his words?-No, what he said w
5、as_.A less convincing B more convincing C less convinced D more convinced9、Does the young man standing at the gate_ the car?No. The car is _ his father.A. in possession of ；in the possession ofB. have possession of; take possession ofC. have possession of; in the possession ofD. in the possession of
6、; take possession of10. Half a month passed and the boy _ all his money, so he had to turn to his friends for help.A. ran out B. ran out of C. ran across D. ran away with11.This accident was_ his driving.A. due to B. thanks to C. because of D. so as to12 . The boy became fatter and fatter each day a
7、nd_ made his parents sad.A. which B. what C. he D. it13. What makes us worried is that the number of people _to drug is _.A. addicted ; increased B. addicting; increasedC. addicted ; increasing D. addicting; increasing14. He studied hard, _ the exam. A. aim at B. aiming at passing C. aiming passing
8、D. aiming to passing15. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should go; is第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many people today, reading is no longer relax
9、ation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 16 a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend 17 can mean the difference between success and fai
10、lure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 18_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading 19 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency（缺乏） 20 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung together into p
11、hrases, sentences and paragraphs. 21 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（退回） to 22 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another hab
12、it which 23 down the speed of reading is vocalization sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 24 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined（预先确定的） speedThe bar is set at a slightly fast
13、er rate 25 the reader finds comfortable, in order to “stretch” him. The device forces the reader to read fast, 26 word-by-word reading, regression and sub-vocalization（默读）practically impossible. At first 27 is sacrificed for speedBut when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read
14、faster, but your understanding will 28 . Many people have found their reading skill greatly improved after some training. 29 Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute before the training, now it is an excellent 182 words a minute. He is d
15、elighted that how he can 30 through a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Over the years Ive been teaching kids about a simple_31_ powerful concept - the ant philosophy. They have an amazing four-part
16、 philosophy. First, ants never quit. Theyll climb over, theyll climb under, and theyll climb around. They keep looking for another way. What a neat(了不起的) philosophy it is to never quit _32_(look) for a way to get _33_youre supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. Thats _34_ import
17、ant attitude. You cant be _35_ nave(幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. People who have a little experience are clear about this. So ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer. Its important to be realistic. You have to think about rocks as you enjoy the sand and sun. Thi
18、nk ahead. The third part is that ants think summer all winter. During the winter, they remind_36_, This wont last long; well soon be out of here. And _37_the first warm day, the ants are out. If it _38_(turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. They cant wait _3
19、9_(get) out. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it _40_ (possible) can. What a great philosophy to have-the ant philosophy：never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ABoys schools are
20、 the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (男子气概), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stere
21、otype, a US study says.Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions, rather than feeling they had to obey to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.The find
22、ings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys
23、 are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boyslearning style, letting the
24、m move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Becaus
25、e boys generally have sharper vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are ma
26、jor themes,” James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know wha
27、t that means,” the study reported.41. The author believes that a single-sex school would _ . A. force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B. help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C. encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D. naturally place emphasis on the traditional i
28、mage of a man to boys42. It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _ . A. perform relatively better B. grow up more healthily C. behave more responsibly D. receive a better education43. What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A. It fails more boys than girls academica
29、lly. B. It focuses more on mixed school education. C. It fails to give boys the attention they need. D. It places more pressure on boys than on girls.44. According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _. A. teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys B. bo
30、ys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit45. Which of the following is the characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report? A. They enjoy being in charge. B. T
31、hey act the same to stereotypes. C. They have sharper vision. D. They are violent and sexist.BThere exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us go through difficult times in our lives. Putting
32、a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed, as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart. How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at y
33、our corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a c
34、ommon manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. They dont get the jo
35、ke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problem
36、s, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to avoid the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes an
37、d have some fun laughing together.46. According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that _.A. it can pick up peoples spirits B. it can help people get on well with othersC. it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world D. it makes people more confident 47. The author answers the question
38、in the second paragraph with _.A. facts and descriptions B. evidence and argumentC. examples and conclusion D. stories and persuasion48. The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by . A. keeping silent B. speaking loud C. laughing hard D. explaining carefully49. In w
39、riting the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A. talk about his own understanding of humor B. encourage people to be humorous in daily life C. introduce a practical way to get through daily life D. convince people of the power of being optimistic about life50. What is the authors attitude towa
40、rds the present world? A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Satisfied D. CriticalC Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there is no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share yo
41、ur childrens curiosity. Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven year- olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in science. F
42、inally I said,” Now that weve finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “have you ever seen a grasshopper eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?” This began a set of questions that lasted nearly
43、two hours. Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that. After asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logica
44、l, complete and creative answers. Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, dont jump in with “Thats right” or “very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discuss
45、ion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “Thats interesting” or “Id never thought of it that way before, or coming up with more questions or ideas. Never push a child to “think”. It doesnt make sense; children are always thinking, without your telling them to. Whats more, this can turn a c
46、onversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a small target for your disagreement. Lastly, show; dont tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a t
47、elevision program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass, and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates, set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.51. According to the passage, children are
48、natural scientist, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is_. A. to let them see the world around B. to share the childrens curiosityC. to explain difficult phrases about science D. to supply the children with lab equipment52. In the last sentence of the first paragr
49、aph, the word “list” could best be replaced by _. A. any questions B. any problems C. questions from the textbooks D. any number of questions 53. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults_.A. ask them to answer quickly B. wait for
50、one or two seconds after a questionC. tell them to answer the next day D. wait at least for three seconds after a question54. In which of the following paragraph (s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?A. The 2nd and 3rd B. The 4th and 5th C. The 5th and
51、 6th D. The 7th55. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their childrens curiosity except that adults should_. A. tell their children stories instead of reciting factsB. offer their children chances to see things for themselvesC. be patient enough when their ch
52、ildren answer questionsD. encourage their children to ask questions of their own第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列网页信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A. In this website you can find a lot of net games to play. You can play the games by yourself or with others through the net. Anyone who is fond of computer games will be fond
53、 of the website. He is sure to have a good time.B. This website is very useful because it can help you search for different websites. You can type the names in it and then the website you hope to find will be shown at once. It is said that it contains more information than other search engines.C. Th
54、is is a website for the literature lovers. The people who are fond of literature can read others works and they can also write what they want to. There are many different kinds of literature forms such as poems, novels and so on.D. This is a website about American National Basketball Association, wh
55、ere you can find all the information about the NBA teams and the scores of basketball matches. If you are interested in basketball stars you can also find a lot of introduction about them.E. This is a music website and you can find a lot of latest songs. The most interesting thing about this website
56、 is that you can even record your songs in the website and make others enjoy your voice! Its marvelous, isnt it?F. The website represents many leading American and European manufacturers distributing the worlds most advanced devices, equipment and biochemical supplies into China. We specialize in th
57、e fields of biological engineering.请阅读以下5个人的个人信息，然后匹配人物和适合他/她的网站：56. Professor David is a Canadian but he is interested in the Chinese poems, especially the Tang Poems.57. Susan is a basketball fan and she is eager to know the career of the famous starMichael Jordan.58. Li Ming is tired of his study
58、 and he hopes to be relaxed for a moment. He doesnt think music is a good way of relaxation.59. Dickson is an engineer working in a large American company who wants to catch a glimpse of the latest development of technology.60. Jeremy wants to find some information about a new sport.第三部分：写作（共三节）第一节：
59、完成句子（10分，每空一分）61.很明显他创办这个组织的目的是为了帮助这些当地人。 It is _ _ she started the organization with the aim of helping the local people.62. 如果你是老板，你可以自己制定规则。If you are the boss, you can _ _ your own rules.63. 他要是早点告诉我就好了。I _ _ she had informed me earlier.64.他被禁止开车。He was _ _ driving 。65. 要过很长一段时间你才习惯当地的食物。It will
60、 be a long time before you _ _to the local food .第二节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某期中学生报的“热点话题”专栏讨论的主题是“上大学是高中生的唯一选择吗？”你班同学就此话题进行了热烈讨论。请用英语给该专栏的编辑写一封信，介绍讨论结果，并发表你的个人意见。要点：1 结果：75%左右的学生认为应该上大学；15%左右的学生认为不必上大学；10%左右的学生认为无所谓。2 观点：（1）上大学能够增长知识、提高素养、利于择业；（2）大学的学费昂贵，毕业后就业困难；（3）成功的路千万条，不一定非要上大学。【写作要求】1. 必须用5个句子表达所有内容；2
61、. 标题和开头已给出，短文开头不计入总句数。3. 信的开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节: 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分） 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。“Can I see my baby?” asked the happy new mother. The bundle(婴儿包)was placed in her arms and when she moved the fold of cloth to look upon his tiny face,
62、she gasped-the baby has been born without ears. Time, however, proved that the babys hearing was perfect except his appearance.One day when he rushed home from school and threw himself into his mothers arms, he cried out bitterly, “A boy, a big boy called me a f-freak.” She sighed, knowing that his
63、life was to be endless of heartbreaks.He grew up, handsome for his misfortune. A favorite with his fellow students, he might have been class president, but for that. He developed a gift for literature and music.The boys father had a talk with the family doctor. Could nothing be done? “I believe we c
64、ould graft(移植)on a pair of outer ears, if they could be donated(捐献),”the doctor decided. So the search began for a person who would make such a sacrifice a young man. Two years went by. Then, “Youre going to the hospital, son. Mother and I have someone who will donate the ears you need. But its a se
65、cret,” said the father.The operation was a brilliant success. His talents blossomed (开花)into genius. School and college became a series of successes. Later he married and entered the diplomatic（外交）service. “But I must know!” he urged his father. “Who gave so much for me? I could never do enough for
66、him.”“I do not believer you could,” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not to know.not yet.” The years kept the secret, but the day did come. one of the darkest days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mothers casket(棺材).Slowly and tenderly, the father s
67、tretched forth a hand and raised the thick, reddish-brown hair to let out the secret.写作内容1、 以约30个词概括这个感人的故事；2、 以约120个词，请就“在受别人的帮助中，学会了帮助别人”的话题写一篇英语短文，表达你内心的感受，并包括如下要点：1）你看完这个故事后，你如何评价这位母亲的无私行为；2）请以你的日常生活经历的事情为例，说明别人的善良行为对你的影响；3）你的感想。写作要求1、 作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2、 作文中不能出现真实姓
68、名和学校名称；3、 标题自定。评分标准概括准确、语言规范、内容合适，篇章连贯。I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 基础写作Dear Editor, The students in our class had a discussion about whether the only way for senior high students to succeed is to go to college. 75% of the students thought it necessary to go to college, for college education can increas
69、e their knowledge and improve their personal qualities as well. However, 15% of the students thought that it is no use going to college because its extremely difficult for college graduates to get satisfactory jobs. In addition, the tuition is too high for their families to pay for. The remaining 10
70、% held the view that “All roads lead to Rome.” Therefore, they thought it doesnt make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, its a better choice to go to college because we can receive more education. But if we are unable to enter college, there are many other choices for us, and we can still contribute to society. Yours sincerely, Li Hua