1、2020年高考英语考前45天大冲刺卷十二注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力本次训练无听力第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ARichard Hosford fulfilled an ambition of founding a music festival his home county in 1991.Richard said, “At that time, my aim wa
2、s to create a festival with an informal atmosphere and the highest possible artistic standards.”The festival was first planned in Canon Ray Nichols. The Gaudier Ensemble(乐团), of which Richard is a member, has returned each year to perform a wide range of chamber music(室内乐) at the festival.Richard sa
3、id, “Over many years we have built a special relationship with our audience. Teaching and encouraging a love of music are important elements of the festival, which has always included a concert for children, and now runs classes for promising young local musicians. Arriving from across Europe, the m
4、embers of the Ensemble stay with hosts in the village and enjoy making music with old friends in the wonderful St. Marys Church.”The event is now an established favourite on the South West music festival scene and this year will mark its 25th year with a programme that includes pieces by Mozart, Fra
5、ncaix, Schubert and Bruch from Dec 9 to Dec 12.There will also be a late-night concert of light American gems by Gershwin, a family concert and a new commission by poet and broadcaster James Crowden and Lillie Harris from the Royal College of Music.The festival will also welcome a group of recent Ro
6、yal College of Music students who will perform alongside the Gaudier Ensemble at some concerts and work with talented local musical youngsters.For more information about the festival, visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.uk. Booking forms are also available at local tourist information centres or by cal
7、ling07527 528673.21. When can people enjoy the music of Mozart?A. On Dec 2.B. On Dec 6.C. On Dec 9.D. On Dec 15.22. Who will give a late-night concert of light American gems?A. Richard Hosford.B. Gershwin.C. James Crowden.D. Lillie Harris.23. What is the main idea of the text?A. To introduce the inf
8、ormation of the music festival.B. To provide people with information about music.C. To tell people how to do well in giving performances.D. To show how to visit cerneabbasmusicfestival.co.ukBSam Allred suffers from a rare and incurable kidney(肾脏) disease. One day, when his sister was playing a song
9、repeatedly, Sam sang along. His sister thought it was funny so she recorded it and posted the video online. The videoand Sambecame a hit. Only 8 years old at that time, he couldnt have expected the response.“(The television show) The Doctors called and wanted me on their show so they paid for me to
10、go to California,” says Sam, now 13, “and we got to stay in a hotel where all the movie stars stayed.”During that visit to California, Angle Allred, Sams mother, had an idea about Sam writing a childrens book. Together, she and Sam wrote Opening Hearts, which tells Sams experience of living with a c
11、hronic(慢性的) illness.“I wrote the book to teach people to be kinder to people,” Sam says.Moreover, Sam wanted to send pillows to sick children staying in hospitals around the country to make their stay more comfortable, an idea that came from a time when he was in the hospital.“A few kind boys came i
12、n with pillows and they gave me one and it meant a lot to me that someone cared about kids in the hospital,” says Sam.Angie thought of starting a nonprofit organization to provide a way for people to contribute money to realize Sams ideas. She named the nonprofit organization Kindness for Kids.Since
13、 then, Sam has taken pillows to children staying at Providence Hospital in Anchorage.Sams father, Scott Allred, owns a small business that contracts(承包) shipping services with FedEx Ground. He asked the company for help.“FedEx Ground learned about Sams pillow project,” says Erin Truxal, manager of p
14、ublic relations for FedEx Ground. “We thought, What a perfect way for us to get involved.”The company provided shipping services for Sam to ship about 5,000 pillows to hospitals.Sam wants to send more pillows to all of the childrens hospitals in every state. His goal is simple: Kids in the hospital
15、as happy as they were before they got sick.24. We can learn from the text that Sam Allred_.A. was a healthy boyB. was popular at an early ageC. sang the song with his sisterD. worked in his fathers company25. Opening Hearts is a book that_.A. is a best sellerB. is about Sams sisterC. was published w
16、hen Sam was 13D. was written by Sam and his mother26. What is FedEx Grounds attitude towards Sams career?A. Doubtful.B. Surprised.C. Approving.D. Uninterested.27. Which of the following can best describe Sam Allred？A. Optimistic and warm-hearted.B. Honest and responsible.C. Unusual and confident.D.
17、Friendly and brave.CPangolins(穿山甲) are the most trafficked(非法交易) mammals in the world and are facing extinction. To draw attention to these scaly(有鳞片的), anteater-like animals, a new wildlife documentary, Eye of the Pangolin, is attempting a unique way to inspire action and conservation. Partnering w
18、ith the non-profit organization Pangolin. Africa, the documentary was made available on YouTube in May 2019. The intention is to reach communities wherever the Internet is available, especially African communities, who live near the animals habitats.Over two years, the documentary crew traveled to S
19、outh Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabon in search of the four unique species of pangolin, which has never been achieved before. Filmmakers Bruce Young and Johan Vermeulen say that they went into the shoot knowing relatively little about pangolins, but grew to respect and appreciate th
20、e animals. Getting close to the creatures over two years was a crash course in these secretive creatures. Johan Vermeulen said, “One thing however that might seem unimportant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. You would think they would eat any type of ant, but they all prefer a specific
21、type ant.”Pangolins are hunted illegally across Africa for their scales, which are used for traditional medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaporean customs officials conducted two separate seizures of 24 tons of pangolin scales, which equals to the death of 69,000 pangolins.Though the docum
22、entary focuses less on the trafficking of pangolins, and more on the animals in their natural habitat, the aim of the documentary is to inspire viewers around the world to call for action to end trafficking and protecting these unique creatures.Filmed on location in South Africa, Ghana, Central Afri
23、can Republic, and Gabon, this powerful documentary is the story of two men on a mission to get all four species of African pangolin on camera for the very first time.28. What is the purpose of the documentary?A. To study the situation of pangolins.B. To collect fund to protect pangolins.C. To raise
24、awareness of pangolin protection.D. To propose setting up pangolin reserves.29. What is the meaning of the underlined word “fussy” in paragraph 2?A. Picky.B. Messy.C. Showy.D. Heavy.30. Whats the documentary mainly about?A. The illegal trade of pangolins.B. The medical function of pangolins scales.C
25、. The life of pangolins in their natural habitats.D. The efforts of Pangolin, Africa to save pangolins.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A brochure.B. A diary.C. A novel.D. A magazine.DWind farms have been considered as the way to fight global warming, but a new study suggests they could act
26、ually heat the planet up.The study found that the US would get warmer if the number of turbines(涡轮机) were increased markedly. Researchers say theyll require much more land than previously thought, needing five to 20 times more space than earlier studies have suggested. And winds created by vast fiel
27、ds of turbines could mix warm and cool air, which makes the surface quite warm.Despite the potential drawbacks, however, the researchers argue wind energy still makes more sense for the environment than fossil fuels. Study coauthor and Harvard University scientist Professor David Keith argued that,
28、when it comes to energy production, there is no free lunch. “Wind beats coal by any environmental measure, but that doesnt mean that its effects can be ignored. We must use fewer fossil fuels to stop carbon production. In doing so, we must make choices between various low-carbon technologies, all of
29、 which have some environmental effects,” he said.More than ten previous studies have now observed local warming caused by US wind farms. Researchers suggested that solar power offers a less damaging energy source in the fight against climate change. In terms of temperature difference per unit of ene
30、rgy generation, solar power has about 10 times less effect than wind, and the solar power energy is mature in a wide range of fields. But there are other considerations. For example, solar farms are dense(密集的), while the land between wind turbines can be co-used for agriculture.Tidal power is an env
31、ironmentally-friendly energy source. In addition to being a renewable energy, it does not give off any climate gases and does not take up a lot of space. However, there are currently very few examples from real tidal power plants and their effects on the environment. Also, it is important to realize
32、 that the methods for generating electricity from tidal energy are relatively new technologies. It is projected that tidal power will be commercially profitable within2030 with better technology and larger scales.32. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a study finding.B. To discuss the g
33、lobal warming problem.C. To prove the benefits of wind farms.D. To call attention to environmental protection.33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The effects of global warming.B. The reason for using wind energy.C. The disadvantages of wind farms.D. The working principle of wind farms.34. What d
34、o Professor David Keiths words suggest?A. Producing energy is easier than before.B. Consuming energy damages the environment.C. Burning coal should be totally stopped.D. Developing low-carbon technologies is hard.35. Which is recommended considering the environment and practical use?A. Wind energy.B
35、. Fossil fuel.C. Tidal power.D. Solar energy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Will you stop using plastic?If you take a look around your kitchen or office right now, chances are that youll notice youre surrounded by plasticwater bottles, to-go coffee cups, straws(吸管), pl
36、astic grocery bags, food wrappers, take-out containers, single-serve coffee pods and produce bags. 36 Its certainly not realistic to remove all plastic from your life, but lets examine some statistics that may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprint by throwing away straws, switchi
37、ng to reusable water bottles, bringing cloth bags to the grocery store and more.According to a study published in the journal Science Advances, the popularity of plastic, which began rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control. 37 And theres no sign of slowing down, considering scientists say tha
38、t another 12 trillion kilograms will be produced worldwide by 2050.“Every piece of plastic that has ever been created will remain in the environment in some form, but once we conveniently throw out our rubbish at home, wind and runoff carry our waste from landfills and streets to the ocean,” says My
39、stic Aquariums chief clinical veterinarian Jennifer Flower, DVM, MS. “Given that we are globally producing over 320 million tons of plastic annually, the marine environment is taking a big hit from our daily disposal of plastic. 38 For example, newborn fish are mistaking tiny bits of plastic waste f
40、or food. If they die, there will be fewer big fishand that could damage the food chain. Often our society is so focused on making our lives more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, our health and the health of marine life are at the expense of those everyday conveniences.” 39 A recent
41、 report suggests that when heated, certain food additives(添加剂) can damage hormones, growth and development, as well as increase chances for children of being fat. 40 It is found in plastic containers and metal cans. Parents are urged to avoid using microwaves to warm food and drinks or placing plast
42、ics in the dishwasher.A. Our plastic consumption is directly affecting the life in the ocean.B. People are concerned about the results of overusing plastic containers.C. 8.2 trillion kilograms of plastic have been produced around the world.D. Using plastic containers in microwaves is also harmful to
43、 childrens health.E. Lets stop using plastic for the benefit of the environment and human beings.F. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is a hot topic nowadays.G. The most concerning artificial additive BPA is a chemical used in the production of plastics.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分4
44、5分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was 25, I found myself in one of those worst situations in life. One day a friend 41 me to participate in a service club. It didnt 42 me much at first. Then I realized that perhaps helping someone else could do me so
45、me good.The service club offered various volunteer opportunities to 43 from. I listed activities helping children as my top 44 . However, I was arranged to serve Charles, who was paralyzed(瘫痪的) from the neck down and only 45 to talk and move his facial features.When I entered Charles room for the fi
46、rst time, I 46 myself to him. His room had a window , but it was 47 with artwork: various papers painted with watercolor. I stood there 48 what to do next.“Are you 49 to paint?” Charles asked me. “There is a brush and paints in the cupboard,” he said. Still not understanding his 50 , I opened the cu
47、pboard and saw a large can of watercolor paints and a paintbrush. When I saw the paintbrush, it all became 51 Charles painted those pictures with his 52 .Charles explained how to 53 colors on a tray(托盘). Each time he wanted to change colors, he held the 54 in his teeth and said, “New color, please”.
48、We spent every Wednesday evening that fall and winter together. 55 , I began to appreciate my life with fresh eyes. Charles had given me a wonderful 56 : hed shown me the joy of gratitude, even for seemingly 57 things.Many years and miles make me 58 Charles now. But whenever life 59 me, I think of h
49、im and tell myself, “New color, please”. I have a family. I have my freedom. There is so much to be 60 for.41. A. remindedB. invitedC. allowedD. promised42. A. attract.B. guideC. includeD. approve43. A. learnB. recoverC. chooseD. benefit44. A. needsB. preferencesC. instructionsD. tasks45. A. willing
50、B. preparedC. pleasedD. able46. A. informedB. introducedC. devotedD. connected47. A. providedB. comparedC. endedD. covered48. A. knowingB. explainingC. wonderingD. ignoring49. A. readyB. comfortableC. anxiousD. sure50. A. ordersB. opinionsC. decisionsD. intentions51. A. unreasonableB. unforgettableC
51、. clearD. accurate52. A. noseB. mouthC. footD. face53. A. accomplishB. applyC. squeezeD. arrange54. A. brushB. canC. trayD. paper55. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. GraduallyD. Constantly56. A. impressionB. thrillC. awardD. gift57. A. regularB. ordinaryC. strangeD. formal58. A. informed ofB. different fr
52、omC. apart fromD. skeptical of59. A. disappointsB. motivatesC. forgetsD. punishes60. A. thankfulB. hungryC. concernedD. famous第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lake Tianchi is located in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province. It is the 61 (high) volcanic lake in the worl
53、d. There 62 (be) reports of monsters in it since the 63 (begin) of the last century. But no one really got 64 clear look at the 65 (mystery) creature.Li Xiaohe, 66 was visiting the lake with his family, claimed 67 (see) a round black creature 68 (move) quickly through the water. Many people believe
54、its 69 (exist). However, scientists are sceptical 70 this. Maybe in the future, this mystery can be explained.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改
55、后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning I happened to meet a foreigner when I was taking walk in the park. It was a good chance for me to practise my spoken English, but I went up to him, introduced himself in English and expressed my wish to have a talk with him. In my surprise
56、, he just stared at me, looking puzzling. I thought I had not made myself understand, so I repeated what I had said it. But he just said anything that I didnt understand. I suddenly realize he was not an English speaker! Not all foreigner speak English.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）春天来了，万物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你
57、发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls，Spring has come. _Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 听力略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A【答案】21-23 CBAB【答案】24-27 BDCAC【答案】28-31 CACDD【答案】32-35 ACBD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40 FCADG第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45
58、分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45 BACBDD 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 CBDAC 56-60 DBCAA第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61. highest62. have been63. beginning64. a65. mysterious66. who67. to have seen68. moving69. existence70. about/ of第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，taking后面加上a2.第二
59、句，but改为so3.第二句，himself改为myself4.第三句，In改为To5.第三句，puzzling改为puzzled6.第四句，understand改为understood7.第四句，去掉it8.第五句，anything改为something9.第六句，realize改为realized10.第七句，foreigner改为foreigners第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【范文】Boys and girls，Spring has come. It brings us warm sunshine, green grass, colorful flowers as well as s
60、weet taste of air. It is the very time to refresh us from tiredness. In order to gain the best physical and spiritual state for further study, I propose all of us go outdoors to take part in more activities, such as spring outing, jogging, mountainclimbing, cycling and so on, which can rest our body
61、 and mind. With these activities, we can enjoy the country life, away from city noise and dust. We can also feel physical and mental pleasure. Thus we are sure to be more energetic and obtain high learning efficiency. So for the benefit of ourselves, go out and jump in the fresh right now.Yours,Li Hua