1、 必修2 Unit1 Cultural relics学案I. 单元基础知识 一、核心单词1_ vi.下沉；沉没2_ vi.属于3_ adj.木制的4_ n& vt.设计；构思5_ adj.非正式的6_ n& vt.怀疑7_ vt.移动；搬开8_ n& vt.争论；争辩；辩论9_ n入口10_ adj.稀有的；稀罕的11_ adj.值得的 n价值12_ vi.爆炸13_ vt.挑选；选择14_ n证据；根据15_ adj.文化的16_ vi.幸免；幸存；生还17_ adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好18_ vt.装饰；装修19_ vt.使吃惊；惊讶20_ adj.以前的；从前的；前者
2、的二.高频短语1寻找(介词短语)_2属于_3作为报答/回报_4处于交战状态_5少于_6拆开_7看重；高度评价_8对感到惊讶_9从中挑选_10装饰着_11值得做_12为设计_13一群；一队_14充当；用作_15给增加细节_16被认为是_17放进里面_18关注；在乎_19而不是_20借助的光线_三重点句型（填空）1Look at the pictures below and discuss _ they are and _ they are cultural relics or not.看下列图片，讨论它们是什么并判断它们是否是文化遗产。2This was a time _ the two cou
3、ntries were _ _.这正值两国交战时期。3_ _ _ _ _ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡。4For example, _ can be proved that China has more people than any _ country in the world. 比如，中国的人口比世界上任何一个其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。5_ _ _ think they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它
4、交给任何政府部门。6In a trial, _ judge must decide which eyewitnesses _(believe) and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必须判定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。II. 考点精析及演练1.design n& vt. 设计；图案；构思；计划归纳拓展design sth. for sb. 为某人设计be designed for sth./sb. 为而设计be designed to do sth. 目的在于，为了be designed as . 打算做用by design(on purpose) 故意地d
5、esigner n. 设计者，构思者2doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信归纳拓展in doubt 怀疑的，不能肯定的without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问，不容置疑have no doubt about/of 不怀疑，相信cast doubt(s) on sth. 对提出质疑there is no doubt that . 毫无疑问温馨提示肯定句中，doubt后接if或whether引导的宾语从句；否定句或疑问句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。即时应用完成句子。Elizabeth _ _ _ _ his ability to do the job.伊利莎白毫不
6、怀疑他的工作能力。_ _ _ _ _ cultural relics are valuable wealth of human beings, but I doubt _ _ _ _ _ _the Yuanmingyuan Park.毫无疑问，文化遗迹是人类的宝贵财产，但我怀疑重建圆明园的必要性。_ _， women can hold up half the sky.毫无疑问，妇女能顶半边天。3worth n. 价值adj. 值钱的，值得的归纳拓展be (well)worth doing/n. 很值得做/值be worthy of sth.值得be worthy to be done/of b
7、eing done 值得做Its worthwhile doing/to do sth. 做某事是值得的即时应用(1)选词填空(worth, worthy, worthwhile)。Dont you think thats a good sort of software _ of being downloaded to help with your English?What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is _ reading a second time.I dont think it is _ taking the trouble t
8、o explain the question to him.(2)一句多译。他的想法值得考虑。_(worth)_(worthy)_(worthwhile)4survive vt. & vi. 幸免；幸存；生还；比活得长归纳拓展(1)survive sth. 幸免于survive the war/an earthquake 从战争/地震中幸存survive sb. 比某人活得时间长survive on 靠生存(2)survivor n. 幸存者survival n. 幸存；生存5remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉；移动；搬开vi. 迁居；搬家归纳拓展remove . from . 把从搬走r
9、emove from . to . 从搬到remove sb. from . 把某人从职位免职remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/烦恼6select vt. 挑选；选择归纳拓展select sth./sb 挑选某物/选拔某人select sb. to do sth. 选中某人做某事select . to be/as 选举某人担任；挑选用作select sb./sth. from/among . 从中挑选某人/某物即时应用完成句子。The players _ _ _ _ _ are expected to bring us honor in this summer
10、 game.我们期望从全国各地挑选的选手能在今年夏季运动会上给我们带来荣誉。She _ _ _president of the country.她被选为该国总统。7sink vi.下沉；沉下 vt.使下沉归纳拓展sink into.坐在sink in/sink into sth.(指液体)渗入(某一物质)被吸收；(指话语等)完全理解be sunk in sth.陷入或堕入(某状态)(尤指绝望或沉思)8apart adv.分离地；分别地归纳拓展apart表示“(时间或空间)分开，相间隔”，既可表示相隔多长时间，也可表示相隔多远。take apart 拆开tell apart 分辨出；区分开fal
11、l apart 破碎live apart 分开住set apart 分开；与众不同apart from 除外9.in return 作为回报归纳拓展in return for 作为对的回报return . for . 以回报return like for like 以牙还牙in turn 逐次；反过来“inn.”短语：in case以防；万一in advance事先；提前in store必将发生in danger处于危险中in order井井有条in place在正确位置in sight/view看得见in reality/fact事实上in all总共in short/brief简言之in
12、vain徒劳地in particular特别地即时应用根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。The eyewitness succeeded in helping the police find the evidence, and _ _(作为回报), he was given a bonus of $1,000 by the police.I invited him to dinner _ _ _(作为报答) his help.The students answered the teachers questions _ _(依次)10in search of 为了搜寻，寻找归纳拓展“inn.of”结构
13、：in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同in honour of为了纪念；为向表示敬意in view of鉴于；由于in terms of谈及；就而言；在方面in case of以防；万一in need of需要in place of代替；取代11 belong to 属于；为的一员归纳拓展(1)belong to表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物即时应用完成句子。China is a country which _ _ the developing countries.Ch
14、ina is a country _ _ the developing countries.中国属于发展中国家。Put it back where it _.把它放回应放的地方。Having sold most of his _， he almost had nothing left in the house.他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。III.单元语法定语从句()1Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver，_ car was blocking the street.2The air quality in our city,
15、_ is shown in the chart, has declined over the last three months.3I am looking for a position _ my research and writing skills can be made good use of.4He was punished severely for making a call while driving on January 1,2013, _ the new traffic rules took effect.5Her son was accused of cheating by
16、the police, _ made it difficult for her to go to sleep.单元话题作文翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇60词左右的短文。1众所周知，文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人(individual)。(cultural; relic; belong to)2为了寻找它们，许多人付出了艰苦努力。(search)3其中一些文化遗产已遭破坏，只有少数幸免于难。(survive)4毫无疑问保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。(there is no doubt that.)5让我们都行动起来，致力于环境与文化遗产的保护吧。(contribute to)必修2 Unit1 Cul
17、tural relics参考答案I 单元基础知识 一 核心单词1.sink 2. belong 3. wooden4. design 5.informal 6. doubt7.remove 8. debate 9. entrance 10. rare11.worth 12. explode13. select14. evidence15. cultural 16.survive17.fancy18. decorate 19. amaze 20. former 二.高频短语1.in search of2.belong to3.in return4.at war5.less than6.take
18、apart7.think highly of8.be amazed at9.select.from.10.be decorated with11.be worth doing12.be designed for13.a troop of14.serve as15.add more details to16.be considered as/to be17.put inside18.care about19.rather than20.by the light of三重点句型（填空）1.what; whether2.when; at war3.There is no doubt that4.it
19、; other5.Nor do I6.a; to believeII. 考点精析及演练2had no doubt about(didnt doubt)There is no doubt that; whether it is necessary to rebuildWithout doubt3(1)worthyworthworthwhile (2)His idea is worth considering.His idea is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.It is worthwhile to consi
20、der/considering his idea.6.selected from the whole countrywas selected as9.in returnin return forin turn11.belongs to；belonging tobelongsbelongingsIII.单元语法1.whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a driver是先行词，后面的定语从句中缺少定语，故用whose引导，指代 the drivers。2.as考查定语从句。句意为：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，且从句位
21、于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。3.where考查定语从句。句意为：我正在找一份能充分利用我的研究和写作才能的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a position，它在从句中作抽象地点状语，因此，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。4.when考查定语从句。句意为：他在2013年1月1日因开车打电话而受到严厉处罚，这一天新的交通法规开始实施。定语从句的先行词是January 1,2013，定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用when。5.which考查定语从句。句意为：她的儿子被警察指控犯了诈骗罪，这使她睡不着觉。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个内容。.单元话题写
22、作Its wellknown that cultural relics belong to the human beings rather than individuals. A lot of people try their best to search for them. Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while only a few survive. There is no doubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.Lets all take action now and contribute to the environmental and cultural relics protection.