1、“完形填空语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟).完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed _1_. She told me that her daughter had an upse
2、t stomach and would throw up continuously; _2_， the mother had lost her _3_. Apart from a significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone and a phone number of an important _4_， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a _5_ matter which had to be _6_ by tomorrow mo
3、rning.I handed her my cellphone without _7_ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also _8_ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her _9_. After making several calls, they finally _10_ to the official! They turned to look at me _11_ and thanked me many times.
4、The woman tried to pay for my _12_， but I jumped to do it before her _13_ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldnt tell how much my _14_ act touched them. They were so _15_ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was _16_ to be
5、 thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer _17_ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for _18_ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected _19_ the reality around us something with easy access may make a big _20_ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作
6、者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。1.A.excitedBrelaxedCunconsciousDuncomfortable解析：选D根据本段第二句可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)，故选D。2A.besidesBhoweverCthereforeDotherwise解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包，故选A。 3A.phoneBaddressCpurseDluggage解析：选C参见上题解析。下文的“the purse also had her phone”是提示。4A.acco
7、untantBdoctorClawyerDofficial解析：选D根据第10空后面的“the official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话，故选D。5A.simpleBpressingCpoliticalDfinancial解析：选B根据空后的“which had to be _6_ by tomorrow morning”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”，故选B。6A.settledBignoredCraisedDdropped解析：选A参见上题解析。7A.doubtBpermissionCquestionD
8、hesitation解析：选D此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。8A.producedBorderedCboughtDsold解析：选A根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”，故选A。9A.feverBstressCsicknessDappetite解析：选C根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛，故选C。10A.came overBgot throughClooked upDturned around解析：选B根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get through表示“(用电话)联系上”。故选B。11A.doub
9、tfullyBcloselyCanxiouslyDgratefully解析：选D作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。12A.waterBofferCticketDassistance解析：选C根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱，故选C。13A.sinceBifCwhileDalthough解析：选A根据空格前后的内容，此处表示原因。故选A。14A.temporaryBgenerousCcautiousDhonest解析：选B作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动，故选B。15A.reasonableBflexibleCconsiderateDdesper
10、ate解析：选C那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者，故选C。16A.ashamedBastonishedCdisappointedDamused解析：选B受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助，故选B。17A.weighedBbalancedCincreasedDranked解析：选A作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响，故选A。 weigh“有影响”。18A.courageBsuccessCkindnessDjustice解析：选C根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会，故选C。19A.inBbeyondCofDfro
11、m解析：选D根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会，故选D。20A.promiseBwishCdifferenceDgesture解析：选C此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。故选C。make a difference“有影响，有作用”。.语法填空(2017温州八校联考)A story about violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire.When he finally
12、 raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it _1_ (sell) to a collector.He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell _2_ violin.However, the collector said it was one of his valuable _3_ (possess) and he could not let it go.The _4_ (disappoint)
13、 Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor.“May I play the instrument once more _5_ it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play.The violin sang with a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen _6_ amazement.“I have no right _7_ (keep) tha
14、t to myself，” he said after the musician finished.“The violin is _8_ (you), Mr.Kreisler.Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that way to take it into the world and live it _9_ (full)Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could.Happiness is foun
15、d in investing our lives in others.Say yes when _10_ (ask) for a hand.Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization.Spend an hour with a lonely relative.In the end, I know that my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability.It will have been about my availability.My life is mea
16、nt to be lives.语篇解读：本文讲述了一位伟大的小提琴家弗里茨克莱斯勒得到一把小提琴的故事，告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。1had been soldsell的动作发生在learned之前，应该用过去完成时；主语it指代violin，与sell之间为被动关系，故空处应用被动语态。2the根据语境可知，此处表示特指，故用the。3possessions由空格前的形容词“valuable”可知，此处应该用名词。possession意为“所有物”，为可数名词，由“one of”可知，空处应该用复数形式。4disappointeddisappoint为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，修饰人，故填disappointed。5before弗里茨克莱斯勒想在小提琴收起来之前拉一次。6inin amazement相当于in surprise，表示一种吃惊的状态。7to keephave no right to do sth.意为“没有权利做某事”，为固定用法。8yours此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代“your violin”。9fully修饰动词live需要用副词。10asked主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：“when you are asked for a hand”，因此用asked。