1、 奈曼实验中学2018-2019学年度（下）期末考试高一英语试卷出题人：王宇东说明：1. 本卷满分:120分2. 答题时间:90分钟 3. 本试卷共三部分，共8页第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALeeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len
2、to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.Opening time: April to September. 10:0018:00 October to March: 10:0017:00 Tickets：Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special tic
3、keted events and Christmas Day.Adult tickets: 24 singleChild tickets: 16 single (415 years old)Kid ticket: free (under 4)Transportation:Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directlyTrain: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 1
4、5 minutes ride, goes by each hour.The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30amSee the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.Price: 5 per
5、person. A valid entrance ticket is required per personEmbroidery (刺绣）Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30amLearn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade gre
6、eting card.Price: 20 per person.A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.1.How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?A. 10. B. 24. C.40. D. 16.2.What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?A. The State bedrooms. B.Pavarotti. C.
7、A show. D. Artworks.3.To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_.A. get an entrance ticket B. show your greeting cardC. know about embroidery D.join an associationB.Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to h
8、is friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many new things here. There are many earth monsters (怪物 ) here, too. The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have t
9、hin black strings(细绳) on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their faces. Every day, they put nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from p
10、lace to place in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.4. Shlander thinks the people and things on the earth are very _.A. strangeB. nice C. differentD. beautiful5. Shlander thinks man on the earth is_.A. a monkey B.
11、an earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange world6. The earth monster doesnt have _.A. a head, arms and legsB. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole in its faceD. a wing on its body7. The square window box is _.A. a car or a busB. a very small earth monsterC. a TV setD. a radioCAmericans like
12、to travel on their yearly holiday.Today,more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels.They get a room with breakfast the next morning. Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe
13、for many years.In the past five or ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States.Many of these Americans bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger.Some inns do not provide te
14、lephones or televisions in the rooms,but others do. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel.Usually the cost is much less.Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home.The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit.Many
15、vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 8.Americans take a holiday trip_. A.all the year roundB.for years C every year D every other year 9.Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns? A.It is like visiting someones home. B.The money they spend there
16、 is much less. C.They can meet local families. D.All of the above. 10.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns,_. A.the travelers neednt pay anything B.the travelers have to pay for the telephones or televisions C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D.the owners will show the traveler
17、s around the area 11.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns. B.All Americans enjoy traveling. C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the travelers
18、home.DIn a time when a dangerous number of people are overweight, many people seem to have forgotten the most important way to keep healthy and slim-exercise. And as a new study carried out on mice in the lab has shown, exercise early in life can reward you in your adult years. A team of researchers
19、 at the University of California studied the effects of early exercise on adult physical activity, body mass and eating. They found that early-age exercise in mice has positive effects on adult levels of voluntary exercise in addition to reducing body mass.These results may have an effect on the imp
20、ortance of regular physical education in elementary and middle schools, said Theodore Garland, a professor of biology, who led the research project. If kids exercise regularly through their school years, then they may be more likely to exercise as adults, which could have far-reaching positive effec
21、ts on human health and well-being or happiness.Although the positive effects of early-life exercise lasted for only one week, it is important to note that one week in the life of a mouse is the same as about nine months for humans. Our results suggest that any positive effects of early-life exercise
22、 on adult exercise will need to be kept up if they are to be long-lasting.His team of researchers found, too, that all mice that had access to early exercise were lighter in weight than non-exercised mice.Garland explained that, in general, exercise will stimulate appetite（食欲） sooner or later. Howev
23、er, it is possible that certain types of exercise, done for certain periods of time or at certain light levels, might not stimulate appetite much, if at all, at least in some persons.If we could understand what sorts of exercise these might be, then we might be able to tailor量身打造 exercise recommenda
24、tions in a way that would bring the benefits of exercise without increases in appetite, leading to a better chance of weight loss, he said.12. How long do the positive effects of early-life exercise last for a mouse?A. One day. B. Nine months. C. One month. D. One week.13. What can we learn from the
25、 article?A. Early-life exercise has no negative effects on people.B. More study is needed to better understand on the matter of exercises.C. The new study on mice mainly focused on how exercise affects appetite.D. Kids should be encouraged to do exercise as early as possible to ensure physical healt
26、h.14. The underlined word stimulate in the second to last paragraph is closest in meaning to .A. change B. decrease C. improve D. harm15. What is the article mainly about?A. The positive effects of early-life exercise.B. How to do exercise properly.C. The possible risks of doing exercise. D. New way
27、s to fight against being overweight.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability money and time._16_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I w
28、ant to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and here is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming
29、week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right material(材料) ready?_17_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?_18_It takes around the same amount of time to make more of some
30、thing. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3. _19_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(实验). It gives you the chance to come up with new ideas and recipes(食谱) that can work well with your appetite(f i)and schedule. The more
31、 you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start._20 _And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Make three or four instead.
32、C. Ability is easily improved. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题
33、所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。I was said to be the worst student in my class, and my family thought I was hopeless. I had to 21 grade six. At that time a new teacher, Miss Sadia, came to our school. One day after class, she 22 that I was staying alone during the lunch break. She came 2
34、3 to me and began to talk to me. It was just a normal conversation. After that day, she gave me particular 24 and it made me feel special. I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling 25 someone believed me, and my 26 started to improve in her subject. Months later, she moved into a house
35、near my 27 . We would walk home together after school. Her constant (不断的 ) support helped me,28 in my studies, as I knew she would check my grades both in her subject 29 the other subjects. I finally 30 second in my class. Then, after grade six, she started to slowly drift away(疏远) 31 still kept a c
36、onstant (不断的) check on me. By the time I was in grade seven, we 32 spoke, but by then I had become the 33 in my class. When I left my school, I was 34 with her, as she never answered the) 35 when I called her. Then I graduated and went to a good university. One fine day, our paths(路) 36 again. I met
37、 her at a wedding. I could not 37 asking her, Why did you stop talking to me? You are a clever boy. I wanted you to be a tree38 on your own roots, not depending on others. Now here you are and I feel39 of you. You are your inspiration(灵感,鼓舞)and do not need to 40 a shoulder, she said. I could not say
38、 anything, but I smiled. Ill always thank her.21. A. repeat B. attend C. copy D. jump22. A .heard B. noticed C. learned D. sensed23. A. off B. back C. up D. down24. A. attention B. attraction C. explanation D. examination25. A. which B. that C. what D. when26. A. grades B. objects C. classes D. word
39、s27. A. home B. school C. hotel D. company28. A. generally B. actually C. especially D. usually29. A. but B. or C. as well D. and30. A. received B. came C. caught D. held31. A. but B. as C. or D. so32. A. ever B. often C. once D. hardly33. A. oldest B. strongest C. best D. cleverest34. A. out of tou
40、ch B. in common C. out of reach D. in touch35. A. road B. schoolyard C. phone D. machine36. A. separated B. formed C. added D. crossed37. A. finish B. help C. prevent D. keep38. A. standing B. flying C. growing D. sitting39. A. sad B. proud C. good D. ashamed40. A. give up B. get on C. look for D. t
41、ake up第二节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A man requested an old scholar to get rid of his sons bad habits. The scholar took the boy for 41_ walk through a garden42._ was full of plants. Suddenly he stopped 43._ (ask) the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The b
42、oy held the plant between his thumb and forefinger and pulled it out. The old man then asked him to pull out a slightly44._(big) plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out, roots and all. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man 45._ (point) to a bush. This time, the boy managed it but with
43、great 46._ (difficult).After that, the old man led him to a big tree and said, “Now take this one out,” the boy grasped the trunk and tried his best to pull it out. But it would not move. “Its impossible,” said the boy, breathing47._ (heavy) with effort.“So it is with bad habits，”said the wise man.
44、When they are weak, it is easy to pull them out but when they become strong they cannot 48._ (remove).The walk 49. _ the old man changed the boys life. So dont wait for bad habits to take root. Get rid of them while you have control over them, 50._ they will control you.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错 (共1
45、0小题； 每小题1分， 满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分It was Monday. I was walking to school this morning while I caught sight of a old woman with a wa
46、lking stick lying on the ground. I quickly ran over help her up and asked her how was wrong with her. She told me she slipped and fell due to a heart attack. I was worried and decided to take him to hospital as soon as possibly. And then I contact her family. Soon her son and daughter came to the ho
47、spitals. They thanked and praised me with my kindness by writing me a thank-you letter. Although I was late for school, but I felt very proud of what I had done.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委（judge）。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然(“Man and Nature”)时
48、间：6月15日下午2：005：00 地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生 联系人：李华(电话44876655)注意：词数120左右。（开头已给出，不计词数。）Dear Ms. Smith, Im Li Hua, Chair of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. _答案阅读理解1-3 CAA 4-7 ABDC 8-11CDCA 12-15DBCA七选五16-20CFBAG完形填空21-25ABCAB 26-30AACDB 31-35 ADCAC 36-40 DBABC语篇填空
49、41. a 42.which /that 43. to ask 44.bigger 45. pointing 46. difficulty 47. heavily 48.be removed 49.with 50.otherwise/or短文改错：1. while-when 2.a -an 3.over 与help之间加to 4. how-what 5. him-her 6.possibly-possible 7. contact-contacted 8.hospitals-hospital 9.with-for 10.去掉but书面表达One possible version:Dear Ms
50、. Smith, Im Li Hua, Chairman of the Students Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 15, at Room 501. It will start at 2:00 pm and last for about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 44876655 if you have any questions. I am looking forward to your reply.Withbest wishes,Li Hua