1、 奈曼旗实验中学2018-2019学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 出题人： 宋德妍考试范围：必修一第四单元 - 必修二第一单元必要说明：总分120分，考试时间为90分钟，总计 8 页，请考生将答案全部写在答题卡上。第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AThe airport in Boswell is twenty-one kilometres from the city. The banks and business offices are in the center of
2、 the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MONDAY. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell-want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney - need overnight stop at Boswell - leaving early on the 15th by air.14th. WED. Mr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving
3、for two days business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days. ( )1.How far is it from the city to the airport
4、in Boswell? A、21km. B、31km C、22m. D、31 miles. ( )2.Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on _. A、Tuesday B、Wednesday C、Thursday D、Friday ( )3.Mr Simpson is probably _. A、a headmaster B、a travel manager C、a traveller D、an engineer BEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in Jan
5、uary or FebruaryIt is the most important festival in ChinaSo before it comes，everyone has to prepare thingsThey buy pork，beef，chicken，fruits and many other thingsAnd they often make a special kind of food dumplingsIt means come togetherOn the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their
6、 childrenChildren also buy presents for their parentsOn the Spring Festival Eve(除夕)，all the family members come back to their hometownThis is a happy momentSome sing and dance，some play cards and others get the dinner readyWhen they enjoy the meal，they give each other the best wishes for the coming
7、yearThey all have a good time( ) 4.Which is the most important festival in China?A. The Mid Autumn Festival B. Lantern FestivalC. Childrens Day D. The Spring Festival( ) 5.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated?A. In March or April B. In May or JuneC. In January or February D. In Dec
8、ember( ) 6.Whats the meaning of the food dumplings for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Come together B. Help yourselfC. Look up D. Congratulate( ) 7.The family _ when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival EveA .give each other the best wishes B. buy each other presentsC. si
9、ng，dance D. play cards CThis is not a dietIts a simple way to lose weightAnd you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gymYou just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin(1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your ha
10、ndsWith legs straight out，bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your backIt will burn about 10 calories(热量单位:卡路里)(2) Start with soup When you have a meal，order a clear soup，and have it before having the main foodIn this way，youll feel fuller，so youll eat less when the main food comes(3) An apple (
11、or more) a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water，so your stomach will want lessThe study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk aroundHeavy people sit on average(平均) two and a half hours
12、more each day than thin peopleThis skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories Use these skills，and you will have a big weight loss( ) 8.What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A .Ice cream B. Soup C. Salad D. Cheese( ) 9.Why does eati
13、ng apples make ones stomach want less food? A. Because apples are full of fiber and water B. Because apples are sour C. Because apples are delicious D. Because only apples are filled with calories( ) 10.Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight B. To advice peopl
14、e to eat apples every day C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life D. To advice people to give up bad habits( ) 11.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping B. Teaching C. Family D. Health DElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New
15、York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. S
16、he had such a strong will that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after finishing medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. After re
17、turning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and foun
18、ding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.( )12. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was diffi
19、cult for her to start a practice in the United States.( )13.What main obstacle(障碍) almost made Elizabeths lose chances for becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.( )14. How many years past betw
20、een her finishing medical school and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight years. B. Ten years. C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years.( )15. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell EXCEPT that she_.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the fi
21、rst woman doctorC. several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for women第二节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共五小题；每题2分，共10分） The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud mu
22、sic. Other people dont. _16_Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. in some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, in others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The world cup is very popular. _17_Diffe
23、rent people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. _18_. Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice._19_ most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors. Many people like traveling. Different people like different places
24、. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. _20_What do you like? Have you got an idea?A. they like soft music.B. not everyone likes the same color.C. millions of people watch the games on TV.D. different people
25、like different kinds of pets.E. they eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.F. so they dont raise pigs in their countriesG. some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。April Fools Day
26、is a western festival. No one 21 exactly when and how April Fools Day began. However, there are some stories about 22 it came into being. One story 23 like this: in the sixteenth-century France, the start of the new year was on April first. It was celebrated 24 much the same way 25 it is today with
27、parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562, Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar(日历) for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first. 26 ,there were some people, who hadnt heard or didnt believe the 27 in the date, so they 28 to celebrate New Years Day
28、on April first. 29 played tricks on them and called them “April fools”. They tried to make them believe that something false was 30. In France today, April first is called “April Fish”. French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends 31 . When the “young fool” 32 this tric
29、k, the prankster(恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish!”Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One 33 trick on April Fools Day is 34 to a friends shoe and saying, “Your shoelace is united (你的鞋带开了).” School children might tell a classmate that school has been cance
30、led. 35 the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool!” In Britain today, on the first of April, even 36 newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies. You 37 read a science 38 showing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS, 39 you would probably listen to a piece of
31、news about an UFO 40 on an island.21. A. understands B. knows C. Believes D. remembers22. A. when B. why C. how D. where23. A. goes B. reads C. happens D. writes24. A. as B. like C. with D. in25. A. like B. as C. so D. for26.A. However B. And C. Therefore D. Instead27. A. fact B. news C. change D. i
32、nformation28. A. remained B. continued C. considered D. went29. A. Others B. Somebody C. Many D. Some30. A. real B. true C. right D. correct31. A. hands B. faces C. backs D. heads32. A. discovers B. sees C. read D. notices33. A. usually B. common C. funny D. silly34. A. looking at B. pointing down C
33、. getting down D. turning on35. A. Whenever B. Whoever C. Whatever D. Wherever36. A. serious B. famous C. interesting D. important37. A. might B. should C. need D. must38. A. letter B. speech C. writing D. report39. A. so B. and C. or D. but40. A. lying B. walking C. flying D. landing第二节 （共10小题；每小题1
34、.5分，满分15分）Everyone has a childhood. And childhood 41 (experience) are often very funny. Children often make us 42 (laugh). Its true that children brighten up a home. They never turn 43 the lights.I often recall my childhood, the year when many interesting things happened. When I was a two-year-old c
35、hild, both my father 44 mother were always very busy with their work. My mother worked as 45 sales manager in a company while my father served in the army. So I lived with my grandma in a village. I was always waiting 46 my parents at home. Once my father sent us a photo of his dressed in a soldiers
36、 uniform, which 47 (place) on the table making me think of him.Once my mother came to see me and we went 48 (shop) together. On the way we saw a group of soldiers. And when I saw them, I became 49 (excite). I said in a ringing voice pointing to them, “This is my father, and this is my father, and th
37、at is my father , too!” My mother said she would remember that moment all 50 (she) life.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节： 短文改错 （共10题，每题1分，共10分）要求： 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） , 并在下面写出需要添加的词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线 划掉。 修改： 把错的词下画一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1、每处错误或修改仅限一词； 2、 最多只允许修改10，多者从第11个起不计分。In order realize his dream, Bill Gates,
38、the richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. Just as an old saying go, Interest is the best teacher. I quite agree with this idea. I begin to be crazy about English when I was a
39、little girl. I got extremely interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet my curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best meal of a day. As an result, I always did very good in English exam. Interest is the key to success. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，请根据下面的提示，给某英文报写一篇倡议书，
40、倡议 “健康生活”。要点如下：1.均衡饮食，多吃蔬菜水果，少吃肉类；2.多锻炼，如跑步、打球等；3.保持快乐的心态，多交朋友等；4.其他建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当拓展内容，以使行文流畅。Dear everyone, Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. _ 奈曼旗实验中学2018-2019学年度下学期期中考试 高一英语试卷答案 阅读理解1-3 ACB 4-7 DCA
41、A 8-11 BAAD 12-15 CAAB16-20 ACEBG完形填空21-25 BCADB 26-30 ACBAB31-35 CABBC 36-40 AADCD语法填空41 experiences 42 laugh 43 off 44 and 45 a 46 for 47 was placed 48 shopping 49 excited 50 her短文改错1、 order后加 to 2、that-which 3、researched 4、 goes5、began 6、or-and 7、in去掉 8、an-a 9、good-well 10、exams书面表达Dear everyone,
42、 Recently we have faced some health problems because of sitting too long and less exercise and great stress. In fact, it is very important to keep healthy, But how to keep healthy? First, we should have a healthy balanced diet. We can eat more vegetables and fruit, while wed better eat less meat. Th
43、en, having sports every day can help us keep healthy, too. We can have walks after dinner, we can do morning exercises and we can spend hours playing basketball or soccer. Happiness is another way to keep healthy. To keep us happy, we can make friends ,keep humorous and even listen to music. If you smile often, you also feel happy . So be happy to be healthy. I am looking forward to your reply and tell me how you keep healthy.Best wishes for you . Your truly, Li Hua
