1、专题限时集训(十三)完形填空训练4记叙文夹叙夹议文议论文(对应学生用书第174页)A 【导学号：38144052】(2017浙江杭州质检二)It was a hot June day at McKinney Falls State Park in Austin，Texas.Sammy was on a camping trip with his parents and his brothers.He couldnt 1 to get into the water.With his father keeping a(n) 2 from the rocks above，Sammy jumped i
2、n.Having played in the water for a while，he 3 pulled himself out and watched a group of children walk above.Suddenly，a tiny fiveyearold girl 4 to grab a bottle and lost her balance.In an instant，she was 5 over the falls.Sammy caught sight of the girls arm and the 6 of her dark head as the water push
3、ed her into the water 7 She fought for life in the deep water.Sammy took a few seconds to consider the 8 ，and then he dived in.He was next to the 9 girl in a few seconds.She was 10 and tried to climb on top of him.Sammy says，“I stayed calm，but inside，my heart was beating 11 ”When he was an arms 12 a
4、way from the girl，he carefully 13 the anxious girl onto his back and 14 the rock wall around the edge of the waterfall toward the shore.Soon，someone pulled 15 of them from the water with a swimming float.They were safe then.When his mother walked onto the 16 and saw the crowd gathering near the swim
5、ming hole，she fell into 17 Then a woman came up and told her that Sammy had saved a little girls life.“Sammy says he cant do it 18 ，”she says.“But I know he can because of who he is.”Now a seventh grader，Sammy 19 ，“I didnt really think about the 20 when I got into the water.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个失足掉
6、进瀑布水流中的小女孩被小男孩Sammy勇敢地救出的故事。1A.helpBpauseCwaitDaffordC由上文的“It was a hot June day”以及下文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知，天气炎热，Sammy迫不及待地想到水里去。cant/couldnt wait to do sth.是固定用法，表示“迫不及待做某事”。2A.eyeBsmileCgestureDdistanceA根据常识可知，孩子在玩水时，家长应是密切注视着孩子的，故此处选eye。keep an eye“密切注视”。3A.un
7、willinglyBimmediatelyCeventuallyDprofessionallyC根据上文的“Sammy jumped in.Having played in the water for a while”可知，此处表示Sammy跳进水中，玩了一会儿后，他终于(eventually)从水里出来了。unwillingly“不情愿地”；immediately“立刻”；professionally“专业地”。4A.reached downBcame upCturned downDwent aroundA一个五岁的小女孩俯身去捡一个瓶子，然后失去了平衡。reach down“俯身”；com
8、e up“走近，走过来”；turn down“调小”；go around“到处走动”。5A.wipedBblownCbeatenDsweptD一瞬间，她就被卷入瀑布中了。这里应用sweep表示“卷走”。6A.imageBtopCappearanceDsignB根据语境，Sammy看到的是小女孩落水之后扬起的手臂和她的头顶(top)。7A.beneathBaboveCbehindDaroundA根据上文的“the water pushed her into the water”和下文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示小女孩被推到了水下(
9、beneath)，即她在向下沉。8A.requestBoperationCresultDsituationD此处表示Sammy在下水救人之前先用几秒钟的时间考虑了一下眼前的局面(situation)。9A.challengingBwanderingCstrugglingDthrillingC根据上文的“She fought for life in the deep water”可知，此处表示Sammy几秒钟后靠近了在水中挣扎(struggling)的小女孩。challenging“有挑战性的”；wandering“流浪的，漂泊的”；thrilling“激动人心的”。10A.blueBpanic
10、kedCconfusedDupsetB根据常识和小女孩在水中的表现及下文中的“the anxious girl”可知，此处应用panicked“恐慌的”描述小女孩在水中的状态。blue“沮丧的，忧郁的”。11A.wildlyBirregularlyCslowlyDconsciouslyA根据语境可知此处表示Sammy虽然保持着冷静，但他的心脏在剧烈地跳着。wildly“失控地，紊乱地”。12A.measureBrangeCwidthDlengthD此处用an arms length away from表示“离有一只胳膊的长度”。length“长度”。13A.forcedBpulledCpush
11、edDremovedB结合语境和生活常识判断，他把那个焦虑的小女孩拉(pulled)到自己的背上。force“强迫”；push“推”；remove“移开，去掉”，均不符合语境。14A.struckBfollowedCjumpedDfeltB此处表示Sammy沿着瀑布旁边的岩壁向岸边移动，因此选B，表示“跟随，沿着”。15A.oneBanotherCeitherDbothD根据该句的“someone pulled 15 of them from the water with a swimming float”以及下文的“They were safe then”可知，此处表示有人将Sammy和那个
12、小女孩都拉到浮板上，故选both，表示“两者都”。16A.edgeBplatformCgroundDsceneD此处表示当Sammy的妈妈来到事发现场(scene)时，她看到一群人聚集在可供游泳的水潭旁边。17A.prideBembarrassmentCsilenceDfantasyCSammy的妈妈来到现场，看到那么多人围在那里，以为自己的儿子出事了，她一下子陷入了沉默(silence)。18A.aloneBagainCthenDaltogetherB根据下文的“But I know he can because of who he is”的转折关系可知，此处指Sammy说再来一次的话他就做
13、不到了。故选again。19A.admitsBdeniesCapologizesDrespondsASammy承认说：“我进到水里时，真的没有考虑过后果。”根据句意可知，这里用admit表示“承认”。20A.effectsBconsequencesCfameDconditionB参见上题解析。consequence“后果”，符合语境。effect“影响”；fame“名声”；condition“条件”。BRediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends.I had a 21 that could
14、 brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve，my life had a huge breakdown.It was then that I 22 OCD(强迫症)I started to wash my hands ten times an hour，and I constantly 23 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off.This way of life continued for four painful years，and by th
15、en，my OCD had led to depression(抑郁)I was no longer the 24 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade，I finally 25 to my mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCD.My mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 26 Over a few months，the medicine did help the OCD，but I still was stru
16、ggling with depression.One autumn evening，I hit rock bottom.I thought suicide(自杀) was the only 27 to my depression problem，so I decided to write a suicide note.As I was 28 it，my eyes fell on a photo.It was a 29 of an adorable little girl，wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet.She h
17、ad a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 30 who the girl in the photo was.The photo had been taken when I was seven years old.I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me.I felt a chill go down my spine(脊柱)It was like my younger self had sent me a 31 .Righ
18、t then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself.Once I had been a strong little girl，and I had to become 32 like that again. I tore up my suicide note and 33 that I would not rely only on my medicine.I would have to fight the depression with my mind，too.I could make myself happy again. It has been two
19、 years since I 34 myself.The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depression 35 my life.I learned a lifelong 36 ： Never give up.Everyone has challenges in life，but everyone can 37 I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 38 life may bring.I have a role mod
20、el to 39 up to for strength，and who is guiding me 40 life.My hero is a sevenyearold girl，smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述患有强迫症和抑郁症的自己通过坚强的意志和实际行动再次康复的经历向读者表明，每个人在生活中都会遇到挑战，关键是不要放弃。21A.dreamBthoughtChopeDsmileD根据第一段第一句中的“I used to be a happy child”可知，此处指作者的笑容可以点亮寒冷的冬
21、天。D项意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选D。22A.preventedBtreatedCdevelopedDdiscoveredC考查动词辨析。A项意为“阻止”；B项意为“对待”；C项意为“发展，使(出现)”；D项意为“发现”。根据上文中的“a huge breakdown”可知，作者的人生发生了巨大变化，作者患上了强迫症。此处develop可引申为“患(病)”之意，符合语境。故选C。23A.checkedBfixedCtouchedDtestedA考查动词辨析。根据上文提到的作者患有强迫症并结合本句中的“to make sure that it was off”可知，此处指作者不断地去检查厨房里
22、的炉子是否关了。A项意为“检查”，符合语境。故选A。24A.prettyBhappyCpopularDlovelyB考查形容词辨析。A项意为“漂亮的”；B项意为“高兴的，快乐的”；C项意为“受欢迎的”；D项意为“可爱的”。根据上文“I used to be a happy child”可知，作者曾经是一个快乐的孩子，但是由于患了强迫症和抑郁症，她不再像从前一样快乐了。故选B。25A.admittedBsuggestedCshowedDrepliedA考查动词辨析。A项意为“承认”；B项意为“建议”；C项意为“展示，表明”；D项意为“答复”。根据下文中的“My mom took me to a
23、doctor”可知，作者向妈妈坦承自己由于强迫症而患上了抑郁症的事。故选A。26A.classesBmedicineCexerciseDnotesB考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“the medicine did help”并结合常识可知，作者的妈妈带作者去看了医生后，作者开始吃医生开的药。take medicine意为“吃药，服药”。故选B。27A.responseBdoorCentranceDsolutionD考查名词辨析。A项意为“回答，答复”；B项意为“门”；C项意为“入口，进入”；D项意为“解决办法”。根据空格后的“to my depression problem”可知，此处指作者认为自
24、杀是解决抑郁症的唯一办法。故选D。28A.postingBcopyingCfinishingDrevisingC考查动词辨析。A项意为“邮寄”；B项意为“复制，拷贝”；C项意为“完成”；D项意为“修改”。根据上文中的“I decided to write a suicide note”可知，此处表示当作者要写完遗书时，她的目光落到了一张照片上。故选C。29A.pictureBfigureCmodelDshadowA考查名词辨析。A项意为“照片，图画”；B项意为“数字，人物”；C项意为“模型，模范”；D项意为“阴影”。根据上文中的“a photo”可知，此处指那是一张可爱的小女孩的照片。故选A。
25、30A.explainBrealizeCquestionDdescribeB考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“It took me a few minutes”可知，此处指作者花了好几分钟才意识到照片上的女孩是她自己。B项意为“意识到，认识到”，符合语境。故选B。31A.giftBcardCmessageDletterC考查名词辨析。根据下句“Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself.”可知，此处指作者改变自杀的想法是因为这张照片，就像是小时候的自己给她传递了一个信息一样。C项意为“信息”，符合语境。故选C。32A.openBstrongCl
26、ivelyDathleticB考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Once I had been a strong little girl”及下文中的“like that again”可知，作者想再次像以前那样坚强。故选B。33A.advisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimaginedC考查动词辨析。A项意为“建议”；B项意为“怀疑”；C项意为“许诺，承诺”；D项意为“想象”。根据下文作者提到她不会仅仅依靠药物，她也要用自己的思想同抑郁作斗争，使自己再次快乐起来可知，此处应指这是作者对自己许下的承诺。故选C。34A.rejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscove
27、redD考查动词辨析。A项意为“拒绝”；B项意为“代替，取代”；C项意为“回忆”；D项意为“重新发现”。根据下文中的“I am healed”可知，作者痊愈了，由此结合文章标题“Rediscovery”可知，此处指从作者重新发现自己到现在已经有两年了。故选D。35A.riskBabandonCruinDwasteC考查动词辨析。A项意为“冒险”；B项意为“放弃，遗弃”；C项意为“毁掉”；D项意为“浪费”。根据上文可知，作者差点因抑郁症自杀，所以此处指作者拒绝让抑郁症毁掉她的生活。故选C。36A.lessonBskillCclassDexperienceA考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“Never
28、give up.”并结合语境可知，此处指这是作者学到的一生的经验教训。故选A，意为“经验，教训”。37A.escapeBquitCrecoverDsurviveD考查动词辨析。A项意为“逃跑”；B项意为“停止”；C项意为“恢复”；D项意为“幸存，活下来”。作者通过自己的经历告诉大家：在生活中每个人都会面对挑战，但是每个人都能活下去。她自己就是一个活生生的例子。故选D。38A.adventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallengesD考查名词辨析。A项意为“冒险，奇遇”；B项意为“好处，利益”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“挑战”。根据上文中的“Everyone h
29、as challenges in life”，可知，此处指作者准备好面对生活带来的任何挑战。故选D。39A.comeBlookCmakeDaddB考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“a role model”可知，此处指作者拥有可尊敬的榜样以获取力量。look up to意为“尊敬，敬仰”，符合语境。故选B。40A.throughBoverCacrossDfromA考查介词辨析。此处who指代前面提到的“a role model”，这个榜样引导作者度过一生。介词through意为“穿过，通过，从头到尾”，符合语境。故选A。C 【导学号：38144053】I take the firm position
30、 that parents do not owe their children a college education.If they can 41 it，they will certainly send them to the best universities.But they need not feel 42 if they cant.If the children really want to go，theyll find a 43 There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and 44 ones who can
31、t afford to pay.When children grow up and want to 45 ，their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house.They do not have the 46 to babysit their grandchildren.If they want to do it，it must be considered a 47 but not an obligation (责任，义务)Do parents owe their children anything? Yes，they owe them
32、 a great deal.One of their obligations is to give their children a personal 48 .A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy，constantly 49 to brighter brothers，sisters，or cousins will become so 50 ，so afraid of failing that he (or she)wont try at all.Of course they should be 51 correct
33、ed when they do wrong，but its often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves 52 All our parents should give them chances to try and fail.They must learn to stand 53 When criticisms(批评) are really needed，they should be 54 with praises，with a smile and a kiss.That is the way children
34、learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around 55 to build their lives.This means teaching them to 56 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders，to teachers，and to the law.The best way to teach such values is by deed and 57 A child who is lied to will 58 A
35、child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.No child asks to be 59 If you bring a life into the world，you owe the child 60 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了父母欠孩子些什么。父母如果把一个小生命带到这个世界上来，就有责任和义务去指导和教育他(她)。41A.findBaffordCgetDacceptB如果父母负担得起学费，当然会把孩子送去最好的大学。find找到，发现；a
36、fford付得起；get得到；accept接受。42A.disappointedBunhappyCguiltyDdissatisfiedC如果他们付不起，也没有必要感到内疚。disappointed失望的，沮丧的；unhappy不高兴的；guilty有罪的，内疚的；dissatisfied不满意的。43. AsupplyBhopeCwayDhandC如果孩子们真想上大学，他们自会有办法。supply提供，供给；hope希望；way方式，方法；hand帮助。44A.healthyBhonestCeagerDwealthyC对于聪明好学却付不起学费的人来说，借贷和奖学金的种类还是很多的。healt
37、hy健康的；honest诚实的；eager热切的，渴望的；wealthy富有的。45A.get a jobBget marriedCgo abroadDlive aloneB当孩子长大想结婚时，父母无需为他们分期付款买房子而出底金。get a job工作，就业；get married结婚；go abroad出国； live alone独自生活。46A.timeBdutyCrightDenergyB父母没有责任给子女当保姆照看孩子。have the duty to do sth.有责任做某事。time时间；duty责任；right权利；energy 能力，精力。47A.serviceBpleas
38、ureChabitDfavourD如果他们乐意这么做，那也只能看作是一种帮助，而绝不是一种义务。service服务；pleasure娱乐；habit习惯；favour帮助，支持。48A.affairBvalueCbeliefDabilityB父母的责任之一是让孩子们懂得自身的价值。affair事件；value价值；belief信仰，信念；ability能力。49A.comparedBbroughtCforcedDtakenA如果总让孩子感到自己愚蠢没有价值，总是拿他/她和比他/她聪明的兄弟姐妹或同龄的亲戚朋友相比，他/她就会变得缺乏自信。be compared to与相比较；bring带来；f
39、orce强迫；take带走。50A.unusualBunsureCunknownDunfairB解析见上题。unusual不寻常的；unsure不确定，不自信的；unknown未知的；unfair不公平的。51A.gentlyBproperlyCnearlyDpossiblyB当他们犯错的时候应该被适当地纠正。gently轻轻地，温和地；properly适当地，合适地；nearly差不多，几乎；possibly可能地。52A.in timeBnow and thenCat onceDright nowA但是最好让孩子自己及时地了解到自己的错误。in time及时；now and then偶尔，
40、时不时地；at once立刻，马上；right now现在，马上。53A.honourBfailureCprogressDtestB根据上文可知，所有父母应该相信自己的孩子，尊重他们，宽容他们，并给予机会让他们去尝试和失败，而且他们必须学会忍受失败。honour荣誉；failure失败；progress进步；test测试，考验。54A.mixedBincludedCbalancedDsharedC在教育子女时，批评应该与表扬并重，而且批评时最好面带微笑，并亲吻他们一下。mix混合；include包含；balance平衡，并重；share分享。55A.itBwhichCwhomDwhatB父母有
41、责任教会子女掌握一整套牢固的生活和处世准则。这里which代指solid values。56A.considerBrefuseCfollowDrespectD这就意味着要教育他们尊重别人的权利和观点。consider考虑，认为；refuse拒绝；follow跟随；respect尊重。57A.blameBexperienceCexampleDlessonC教孩子这些价值观的最佳方法是做父母的以身作则。blame责备；experience经历，经验；example例子；lesson课程，教训。58A.lieBwinCloseDcryA常听谎言的孩子也会向别人说谎。lie撒谎；win胜利；lose失去；cry哭泣。59. ApraisedBbornCaloneDpoorB没有一个孩子是自己要求被生出来的。60A.everythingBnothingCanythingDsomethingD如果你把一个生命带到这个世界，那么你就对这个生命负有责任。everything每件事；nothing没事；anything任何事；something某些事。