1、寒假精练5必修二 Unit4-Unit5基础重温一、单词拼写1.That little boy was frightened by the (凶猛的) dog.2. During the eight-day march across the desert our supply of water _(减少) rapidly.3. Children usually prefer books with a happy _(结局).4. He (忠诚地) lived up to his promise.5. I attended her wedding ceremony at her (邀请).6.
2、The group of popular singers will give another two (表演）before leaving China.7. I love the following article because it gets a strong message across in a very (幽默的) way!8. Everybody sang high praise for her (奉献) to the cause of education.9. We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attent
3、ion to the importance of wildlife _(保护).10. His amusing performance caused a roar of l _ in the audience.11. Be c in your judgment and in yourself to get things right.12. Learning a musical i introduces a child to an understanding of music.二、单项选择1. Hearing the bad news that her grandfather was serio
4、usly ill, the poor girl _ crying.A. burst out B. broke upC. burst into D. broke into2. No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs _.A. died away B. died forC. died of D. died out3. I had a small _ of the chocolate and found it very delicious. A. bite B. tasteC. number D. experienc
5、e4.When did the Asian Games _？I remember that people held the first Asian Games in 1951.A. come into use B. come into beingC. come true D. come up5. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas undoubtedly Chinese society and tradition. A. shaped B. formed C. laid D. made6. The journey around
6、the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time _was 226 days. A. of which B. during whichC. from which D. for which7. Human skin is highly _to the change of the outside air temperature. A. particular B. keenC. sensible D. sensitive8. What do you think of their marriage? _, if I were Kat
7、e, I wouldnt marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise 9. Who will be in charge of Toms life if his parents_? A. break down B. break up C. break outD. break off10. What kind of house would you like to buy? Id like to buy onemodern, comfortable, and _in a qu
8、iet neighborhood.A. in allB. above allC. after all D. at all 三、句子翻译1. 世界上很多的物种正处于灭绝的危险中。 2. 我们应该保护环境，以让我们的下一代身体健康。 3. 我们班有53名学生，其中三分之二是共青团员。_4. 她的父母都认为教育很重要。_5. 那个保护区是我非常熟悉的。_主题精练四、阅读理解Music is a language which speaks to everyone from the day we are born we hear music of some kind of our lives. But
9、there are as many different kinds of music as there are different languages, and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages to the present (1500 to today) and it was often written for a large orch
10、estra, or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of music was also written to be sung as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.Jazz developed in the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. The black people of the
11、se states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.Blues was originally black country music from the Southern United States at the beginning of last century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one pers
12、on with a guitar.Rhythm and Blues (R&B) developed from the blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, e.g. saxophones(萨克斯管), guitars, pianos, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.Musicians in the 19
13、50s developed rock n roll from Rhythm and Blues and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from rock n roll.Pop music developed from rock n roll in America and Britain in the 1960s and is now in every country
14、. The name is used for most commercial(商业的) music, which we can buy on records and hear on “pop radio”. It is usually played by groups who often use electronic instruments and make videos to go with their records.1. Which of the following started in the Southern United States?A. Rhythm and Blues.B.
15、Jazz.C. Rock n roll.D. Pop music.2. When did rock n roll become popular with the young?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1940s.C. In the 1960s.D. In the 1970s.3. How does the author develop the introduction?A. By time and people.B. By time and explanations.C. By questions and events.D. By analysis and reaso
16、ns.4. What is the text mainly about?A. How music developed in America.B. How music spread around the world.C. Music an international language.D. Six types of music and their history.五、书面表达假设你是一名记者，采访某动物园负责人有关国宝大熊猫的情况。下面是你采访动物园负责人的谈话要点，请根据谈话要点为中国日报写一篇专题报道。内容如下：1. 大熊猫是世界上的稀有动物，人们非常喜欢它；2. 由于生态遭到破坏，加上气候
17、变暖，大熊猫越来越少；3. 现在中国大熊猫的数量每年都在增加，其中一些已被送到国外供人们观赏；4. 中国最大的熊猫自然公园在四川，那里有一个野生动物研究中心。科学家们希望有一天大熊猫重新生活在旷野中。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 时时总结一下，进步更快哟！ 答案与解析一、单词拼写【答案】1. fierce2. decreased3. ending/end4. faithfully5. invitation 6. performances7. humorous8. devotion9. protection10. laughter11. confiden
18、t 12. instrument二、单项选择1.【答案】A【解析】句意：听到祖父病重的坏消息后，这个可怜的女孩突然大哭起来。burst out后一般接动名词形式，表示“突然起来”，符合题意。break up“破裂，分解”；burst into后接名词，可以说burst into tears；break into“闯入，打断”。2.【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个更好的解释。die out意思是“灭绝；消失”，符合语境。die away“逐渐消失；逐渐减弱”；die for“为献身”；die of“因而死”。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我吃了一小口，发现这种巧
19、克力很美味。bite“吃(咬)了一口”，符合题意。4.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：亚运会是何时开始举办的？come into being“产生，形成”，符合题意。come into use“开始被使用”；come true“实现”；come up“走近，长出”。5.【答案】A【解析】考查谓语动词。shape的意思是“塑造，影响，形成某种看法、信仰”，如：Peoples political beliefs are often shaped by what they read in the newspaper.（人们的政治信仰常常是在他们读报纸内容的影响下形成的。）结合句意，故选A。6.
20、【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。在该定语从句中，先行词是 “nine months”， 将定语从句部分补充完整是“the sailing time of nine months was 226 days”，这段为期九个月的航行有226天。7.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。be sensitive to 对某种事物感到敏感。sensible的意思是“明智的，理智的”。如：Surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion.（多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。）结合句意，故选D。8.【答案】C【解析】考查情景交际。根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事。
21、To be honest “实话实说”，符合语境。9.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down“（机器）坏掉；（身体）垮掉”；break up“分裂；解体”；break out“爆发”；break off“中断；折断”。根据句意：如果他的父母离婚了，谁来照顾Tom的生活？可知选B。10.【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调事情的重要性，符合题意。in all（=altogether/in total）“总共”；after all“毕竟”；at all“根本；全然”。结合句意，故选B。三、句子翻译【答案】1. A lot of spe
22、cies in the world are in danger of dying out. / A great many species in the world are at the edge of extinction.2. We should protect the environment so that our next generation will be healthy.3. There are 53 students in our class, two-thirds of whom are leagues members.4. Her parents attach great i
23、mportance to education.5. That reserve is very familiar to me.四、阅读理解【答案】1-4 BABD【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六种不同的音乐形式，并简要介绍了每种音乐形式的特点。1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Jazz developed in the Southern United States”可知，爵士乐起源于美国南方，故B项正确。2. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Musicians in the 1950s developed rock n roll from Rhythm and Blues and it bec
24、ame popular with young people”可知，在20世纪50年代摇滚乐受到年轻人的欢迎，故A项正确。3. 推理判断题。根据文中的“from the Middle Ages to the present”、“at the beginning of last century.”、“in the 1940s.”及“in the 1960s”等信息，再结合每段对每种音乐形式特点的解释可知，作者是按时间顺序和解释来介绍各种音乐形式的，故B项正确。4. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Here are just a few well-known types.”可知，本文主要
25、介绍了六种音乐形式的特点以及它们形成的历史，故D项正确。五、书面表达【范文】The panda is one of the rarest animals. People in the world like it very much. There used to be many pandas in China long ago. As the balance of nature is destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer, the population of pandas has reduced sharply. But a
26、t present, the number of pandas in China is increasing due to the protective measures we have taken in the past decades. There are now so many pandas that some are being sent to other countries so that people there can enjoy them.Nowadays, the biggest nature park for pandas in China is in Sichuan. There is a research centre for wildlife there. Scientists hope that one day they will have enough pandas to be set free and let them live in the wild again.