1、Section Integrating Skills根据提示写出下列单词1_ v抱怨；不满2_ n. 传媒；新闻媒体3_ v. 调查4_ n. 特点，特色；情调5_ v. 得到，获得6_ adj. 确信的，信服的7_ adv. 此外，而且8_ adj. 极好的；优秀的9_ adj. 简单的，易懂的10_ n. 联系11_ n. 进退两难的境地；困难的抉择12_ adj. 有关的；切题的13_ adj. 荒唐的，荒谬的14_ v. 传达，传递15_ adv. 因此；因而16_ v. 澄清；弄明白17_ n. 倾向；趋向18_ adj. 杂乱无章的19_ adj. 不明确的；含糊的20_ v. 挑
2、选，选择21_ n. 意义；含义22_ v. 收回；撤销23_ v. 拒绝接受24_ adj. 潜在的；可能的25_ v. 辱骂；恶语26_ n. 得罪；使伤感情27_ v. 对不忠28_ v. 征服；战胜29_ v. 反对30_ n. 偏见；歧视31_ v. 反抗，抵抗32_ n. 冲突；抵触33_ adj. 更好的；更强的34_ n. 地位35_ v. 将分类36_ n. 赞许，赞成37_ n. 好奇心38_ n. 着迷，迷恋；吸引力39_ adv. 起初40_ n. 投考人，应考人【答案】plain2.media3.investigate4flavour5.acquire6.convin
3、ced7.furthermore8splendid9.straightforward10.association11.dilemma12.relevant13.absurb14.convey15thus16.clarify17.tendency18.disorganised19vague20.select21.significance22.withdraw23.reject24.potential25.abuse26.offence27.betray28.overcome29.oppose30prejudice31.resist32.conflict33.superior34status35.
4、classify36.approval37.curiosity38fascination39.initially40.candidate根据提示补全下列短语1complain _ 对报怨2hold _ 使延误3_ conclusion 总之4_ huge number of 大量的5be relevant _ 与相关6get down _ sth. 开始做某事7let sb._ 使某人失望8be associated _ 与有联系9be superior _ 比好/强【答案】1.about/of2.up3.in4.a5.to6to7.down8.with9.to根据提示补全下列教材原句1_ 1
5、.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。2English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may .英语中有大量绚烂华丽但可能很难懂的表达。3_ idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。4But there is also a renewed intere
6、st in the culture and traditions of China；_ Chinese culture has continued uninterrupted for more than 5,000 years is a source of curiosity and fascination for people in other parts of the world.但是现在还有一种对中国文化和传统的兴趣的复兴；对世界上其他国家的人们来说，中国文化毫无间断地延续了5 000多年让他们感到好奇和着迷。【答案】1.It is estimated that2.be difficul
7、t to understand3.Not all4.the fact that阅读P50P51教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1The population who speak English as a second language in the world is larger than that in UK and US.(T)2The future of English will still be determined by Englishspeaking countries.(F)3The future of English will hardly change except that
8、there will be some new dialects.(F)阅读P53教材课文，从四个选项中选择最佳答案1Why are some English expressions hard to understand?AThey dont make sense.BThey are oldfashioned.CThey may refer to ideas beyond the simple meanings of the words.DTheir meanings are amusing and exaggerated.【答案】C2Whats an advertising slogan?AA
9、n amusing saying in an advertisement.BA reply to a customer in a shop.CSomething like many other expressions.DAn expression which is associated with a product in an advertisement.【答案】D3A proverb means _according to the passage.Aan expression to suggest someone or something which is superior to someo
10、ne or something elseBa saying to describe behaviours and customsCa wellknown expression which reflects on life and gives adviceDan everyday saying which everyone agrees with【答案】C阅读P55教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1More and more people in the world want to learn Chinese.(T)2All speakers of other languages think Chi
11、nese must be very difficult.(F) complain v抱怨；不满(教材P48)What does the man complain about?那个人抱怨什么？(1)complain to sb.of/about sth.因某事向某人抱怨、埋怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉；控告make a complaint about 就提出投诉a formal complaint 正式控告You complain of having too much to do.If it comes to that，we are all busy.你抱怨工作太忙。如果说忙，我
12、们大家都很忙。He never complains to me about/of the work.他从来没向我报怨过这份工作。The most common complaint(complain) is about poor service.最常见的投诉与服务差有关。 acquire v获得；得到；学到；养成习惯、嗜好(教材P51)New dialects acquire their own complex features until they become real languages in their own right.新的方言寻找他们自己的综合特点，直到变成真正的语言。明辨异同ga
13、in/acquire/earn/achievegain收获；获得。指获得有用或必需的东西。可以用于体重、力量的增加，奖学金的获得，更常用于经验、知识、教育、满足等的获得。acquire购得，得到(尤指昂贵的或难以得到的东西)；获得，掌握(知识、技能等)。earn取得；赚得。通常指通过工作挣钱，也可以用于应该得到的东西，如支持、认同、声望或尊敬。achieve得到，获得。多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。gain/acquire/earn/achieveThe movie star_success and wealth.He _a lot of praise from the public.Im ne
14、w in the job but Im already _experience.I took on it as an opportunity to_fresh skills.【答案】achievedearnedgainingacquire convinced adj.确信的，信服的(教材P51)Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own.专家深信随着越来越多的人说英语，并且把它叫做自己的语言，这件事在将来
15、会发生。(1)be convinced of/about sth.坚信；确信be convinced that. 坚信；确信(2)convince v. (使)相信；使确信convince sb.of sth. 使某人信服某事convince sb.that. 使某人确信convince sb.to do sth. 说服/劝说某人做某事(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的What he said convinced me that I was mistaken.他的一番话，使我认识到我错了。We finally convinced them of our innocen
16、ce.我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。What convinced you to_vote(vote) for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？ in conclusion总之；最后(教材P52)In conclusion，.used to finish the text.总之，用来结束全文。(1)reach/draw a conclusion得出结论；下结论come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论(2)conclude v. 结束；下结论；推断From these facts we can draw some conclusions(conclude)
17、从这些事实我们可以得出一些结论。He concluded(conclude) that the accident had been caused by human error.他认定这次事故是人为失误造成的。 let sb.down使某人失望(教材P53)With friends like these，who needs enemies？means a friend has betrayed your trust or let you down.With friends like these，who needs enemies？的意思是朋友背叛了你的信任或辜负了你。let alone不干涉；不
18、管；更不用说let into 让进入let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密等)let off 使爆炸The boys were letting off fireworks.那些男孩在放烟花。Your mother is tiredlet her alone.你妈妈累了别打扰她了。Please dont let out the secret to others.请不要向别人泄露这个秘密。 (教材P53).meaning we will oppose_ prejudice against black people and resist conflict between Americans
19、.意思是我们反对对黑人的歧视，并且反抗美国人之间的冲突。(1)oppose v反抗；反对；抵制(1)oppose (doing)sth.反对某事be opposed to (doing)sth. 反对某事as opposed to 与相对；与成对比(2)object to 反对We are opposed to any action that does great harm to the environment.我们反对任何对环境造成极大破坏的行为。She seems very much opposed to going(go)abroad.她好像很反对出国。名师点津be opposed to
20、中的to 是介词，后加名词/代词或v.ing形式，其同义词组是be against和object to。(2)resist v反抗；抵抗；抵制；抗拒(1)resist表示“忍耐；忍住”，常用 于否定句cannot resist (doing) sth. 忍不住做某事(2)resistance n. 反抗；抵抗；抵抗力make some/no resistance 进行/不抵抗(3)resistant adj. 抵抗的；有抵抗力的be resistant to 对有抵抗力She could hardly resist laughing(laugh)她忍不住笑起来。The club is resi
21、stant(resist)to any form of change.该俱乐部反对任何形式的变革。.语境填词1His _ words finally _ me，and I was _ that he was innocent.(convince)2The child asked me a lot of questions _，so I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his _.(curious)3The tourists _ by the _ scenes.(fascinate) 【导学号：72880015】4He often _ to me ab
22、out his work；Im tired of his _.(complain)5Her proposal met with _.Thats to say，our boss _ her advice.(reject)【答案】1.convincing；convinced；convinced2.curiously；curiosity3.were fascinated；fascinatingplains；complaints5.rejection；rejected.选词填空hold up，complain about，in conclusion，get down to，let down，be su
23、perior to，be associated with，a huge number of1The customers often _the bad service to us.2_，we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result.3My flight was _because of heavy fog.4My mobile phone has broken.I must _ repairing it.5He looks down upon others because h
24、e thinks he _others.【答案】plain about2.In conclusion 3held up4.get down to5.is superior to (教材P51)It_is_estimated_that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.据估计到2050年，有13亿人会把英语作为第一或第二语言。【要点提炼】it is estimated that.“据估计”。句中的it为形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。(1)句型“Itbe过
25、去分词that”中常用的过去分词有：said，reported，considered，believed，hoped，suggested，estimated，admitted等。(2)下列三种句型可以相互转换Itbe过去分词that.People say/think.that.Sb./Sth.be过去分词不定式.Its estimated that 3,000 people will attend the meeting.据估计有3 000人要参加这个会议。It is_thought(think)that cancer is incurable.一般认为癌症是无法治愈的。It is_believ
26、ed(believe)that health is above wealth.一般人都相信健康重于财富。名师点津that引导主语从句时要注意：(1)该句型中that引导主语从句不能省略。(2)表示命令(order，command)、建议(suggest，propose，advise等)、要求(require，request，demand，insist)的动词用于本句型时，从句谓语要用shouldv.结构，should可省略。 (教材P54)Not_all idioms have been common for many years.并非所有的习语都是多年来常用的。【要点提炼】not all.意
27、为“并非所有的都”，是部分否定，not的位置灵活，可置于句首，也可放在句中。部分否定与完全否定(1)与not连用构成部分否定的词有all，both，every，everybody，everywhere，everyone，always，everything，entirely，wholly。(2)表全部否定的词有none，nobody，no one，neither，never，nothing，nowhere等。Not all the people present agreed with you.All the people present didnt agree with you.不是所有在场的人
28、都赞成你的看法。All birds cant fly.并非所有的鸟都会飞。None of these birds can fly.这些鸟都不会飞。完成句子1人们相信他是诚实的。_ he is honest.2建议你花更多的时间学英语。It is suggested _ in studying English.3并不是所有的人都欣赏这幅画。_ the people can appreciate the painting.4当战争爆发的消息传来后，他决定去服兵役。When the news came _，he decided to serve in the army.【答案】1.It is bel
29、ieved that2.that you (should)spend more time3.Not all4.that the war broke out学业分层测评(十一).单句语法填空1I didnt want to drive all the way to New York by myself，so I convinced Anna _(ride)with me.2As they entered the big city for the first time from a remote village，they were full of _(curious)about many thin
30、gs.3No matter how late she comes home，she makes _ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.4Id like to apply for the position of assistant manager，sir.What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position?5Hearing his joke，I couldnt resist _(laugh)6In a library，books and magazines are usua
31、lly _ (classify)by subjects.7China was _(oppose)to a US bill that regards Chinas territory as under the authority of a USJapan security pact.8The school informed me that I _(select)9We will deal with the _(complain)of the customers as soon as possible.10Your success today may be _(significance)for y
32、our whole future.【答案】1.to ride2.curiosity3.it4.to5laughing6.classified7.opposed8.was selectedplaint10.significant.完成句子1她永远抵挡不住买新鞋的诱惑。She can never _ new shoes.2据估计他已经知道事情的真相了。_ he has known the truth of the matter.3并非每个人都能这么做。_ can do the same.4最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。_，Id like to thank you for all youve d
33、one for me.5许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。Many residents are _ the plan of building the motorway.【答案】1.resist buying2.It is estimated that3Not everybody4.In conclusion5.opposed to.阅读理解AAustralian English began separating from British English shortly after the foundation of the Australian penal colony (罪犯流放地) of
34、 New South Wales in 1788.British convicts sent there，including cockneys (伦敦东区的人) from London，came mostly from large English cities.They were joined by free settlers，military personnel and officials，often with their families.However，many of the convicts were Irish，with at least 25% directly from Irel
35、and，and others indirectly via Britain.There were other populations of convicts from nonEnglish speaking areas of Britain，such as the Welsh and Scots.The transportation of convicts to Australia ended in 1868，but immigration of free settlers from Britain，Ireland and elsewhere continued.The earliest fo
36、rm of Australian English was first spoken by the children of the colonists born into the colony of New South Wales.This very first generation of children created a new dialect that was to become the language of the nation.The Australianborn children in the new colony were exposed to a wide range of
37、different dialects from all over the British Isles，in particular from Ireland and the southeastern part of England.The nativeborn children of the colony created the new dialect from factors present in the speech they heard around them，and provided a way for the expression of peer solidarity (一致)Even
38、 when new settlers arrived，this new dialect was strong enough to turn away from the influence of other patterns of speech.Records from the early 19th century indicated the distinctive dialect had appeared in the colony since the first settlement.In 1827 Peter Cunningham，in his book Two Years in New
39、South Wales，described that the nativeborn colonists spoke with a distinctive accent and vocabulary，with a strong London influence.Anthony Burgess wrote that“Australian English may be thought of as a kind of fossilised(僵化的) cockney (伦敦腔) of the Dickensian era”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍澳大利亚英语的形成过程。1Who didnt go
40、to Australia with the convicts?AMiners.BSoldiers.COfficials.DFree settlers.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，随着囚犯到澳大利亚去的人中没有矿工。【答案】A2Who created the earliest form of Australian English?AConvicts sent to Australia.BFree settlers into Australia.CThe nativeborn children of the colony.DPeople from Ireland and the sout
41、heastern part of England.【解析】细节理解题。从文章第二段可知，在澳大利亚出生的孩子说话不同于自己的父母，是他们创造了最初的澳大利亚英语。【答案】C3We can learn from the last paragraph that Australian English_.Ahad no identity of its ownBwas formed before the Dickensian eraCwas quite different from British EnglishDwas greatly influenced by London accent【解析】推理
42、判断题。分析文章最后一段可知，两位作者认为澳大利亚英语具有明显的伦敦口音特征。【答案】D4What does the text mainly tell us?AWho came to Australia first?BHow Australia was colonized?CHow Australian English was formed?DWhat the earliest language in Australia was?【解析】主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要说明澳大利亚英语的形成。【答案】CBWhen people advise your children to“get an e
43、ducation”，they tell you only half the truth.What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower for your society.Get a high school diploma，at least.Without that, you are occupationally dead，unless your name happens to be George Washington or Thomas Edison and you can successfully
44、stop study in primary school.Get a college degree, if possible.With a BA，you should start to find a job.You have to put_on_the_brakes now.If you do go for a masters degree，make sure it is an MBA and only from a firstclass university.Otherwise，the famous law of diminishing (报酬递减率) begins to work.Do y
45、ou know，for example，that longdistance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors? Yes，each driver was paid $ 28,000 in 2012 while a full professor managed to get $ 27,930.A PhD is the highest degree you can get，but except in a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry，where
46、the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial aim，you are facing a not very bright future.There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.If you become a PhD in English or history or political science or languages or in philosophy，you take the
47、 risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands.Thousands of PhDs are selling shoes，driving taxis, waiting on tables and filling out applications month after month，and then may be taking a job in some high school or college with the pay much less than a doorkeeper makes.【语篇解读】教育程度是否越高越好？高学历的
48、人就会有高收入吗？本文就以上问题展开了论述。5According to the writer，society expects education to turn out people who will _.Araise their paymentBget employedCbecome specialized in some fieldDmeet the demands as a source of manpower【解析】推理判断题。从第一段最后一句话What they really mean is to get just enough education to give manpower
49、for your society.可以看出D项为正确答案。【答案】D6Longdistance truck drivers make more money a year than full professors because _.A. the famous law of diminishing functionsBlongdistance truck drivers only get a high school diplomaCfull professors are PhDs in English or historyDlongdistance truck drivers work hard
50、er than full professors【解析】细节理解题。从第二、三、四段可以看出，接受教育、获得文凭对于找工作很重要，但是大学毕业后就要找工作，若要继续深造则要进入一流的学校，否则会面临报酬递减率的问题，比如长途卡车司机的收入高于全职教授的收入。【答案】A7The underlined phrase“put on the brakes” in the 3rd paragraph means_.A. stop learning for a higher degreeBtake up a masters degree at onceCgo on studying in a firstcl
51、ass universityDfind an interesting job【解析】词义猜测题。此处文意表明接受的教育程度到大学毕业即可，以后就可以开始找工作，如果继续深造可能会面临报酬递减率的问题。【答案】A8What can we know from the passage?A. The higher education you get，the more money you will earn.BNeither George Washington nor Edison received formal education.CThere are more PhDs than the socie
52、ty demands.DIf you are specialized in physics，you cant get a good job easily.【解析】推理判断题。从第五段最后一句话There are more PhDs unemployed in this country than in any other part of the world by far.可以判断C项正确。【答案】C.阅读填句 【导学号：72880036】People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem t
53、o do everything with more styles than others._1_It is a habit that everyone can develop in life.Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence：1Admit your shortcomings calmly.Do not try to escape from them or cover them.Face them bravely._2_Fight against them every day until the day whe
54、n you could break away and conqure them.2Dress for selfconfidence._3_And therefore pay attention to your dress，display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image.In addition，on formal occasions such as a business party or a wedding ceremony，elegant dressing contributes to building y
55、our confidence.3_4_You should get rid of your habit that deals with the work passively(被动的)Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it，because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your selfconfidence.4Be positive.Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others.If you are used to h
56、ating and blaming yourself，others would tend to do that and believe it.Instead，you should speak positively about yourself，your progress，and your bright future._5_AYour appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.BThen talk about them to a reliable mate，a friend or a famil
57、y member.CActually，true selfconfidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.DBuild your confident vocabulary.EBy doing so，you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.FDont put off what you eventually have to do.GDont judge a person by appearance.1C根据下一句“It is a habit that everyone can
58、develop in life.”可知“真正的自信不是天生的也不是一夜之间就能学到的。”故选C。2B根据上一句“Face them bravely.”可知选B项。3A根据下一句“And therefore pay attention to your dress，display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image.”可知此处讲的是外表着装对自信心的影响。故选A。4F本段作者建议打破被动处理事情的惯例，要集中精力处理自己不愿做但不得不做的事情，故只有F能概括本段大意。5E根据上一句“Instead，you should speak positively about yourself，your progress，and your bright future.”可知E项是上面做法的结果。