1、专题限时集训(三)单项填空情态动词和虚拟语气(对应学生用书第121页)1(2017连云港、宿迁、徐州高三三模)Did you pass your driving test?Yes，otherwise I_to the picnic next month.Acouldnt driveBcouldnt have drivenCwont driveDwouldnt have drivenA考查虚拟语气。句意：“你驾照考试通过了么？”“是的，不然的话我下个月就不能开车去野餐了。”对将来的虚拟。2(2017苏锡常镇高三二模 )Nowadays people seem to become more and
2、 more selfish.How much better life would be if we_to the values of the past!Awere to returnBhad returnedCreturnDwill returnA考查虚拟语气。句意：“现在人们好像变得越来越自私了。”“要是我们能够继续过去的价值观的话，我们的生活将会好得多”。根据句意可知，此处是对将来情况的假设，从句谓语动词可以用were to do，shoulddo或过去式。3(2017扬州高三一模) I think that conflict is unlikely to happen，but if it
3、 _， the interests of both China and the US.would be severely damaged.Awould occurBhad occurredCwere to occurDoccursC考查虚拟语气。句意：我认为冲突不太可能发生，但是如果发生了，中美双方的利益都会受到严重的损害。根据句中的is unlikely to happen可知冲突目前并没有发生，所以这种假设是针对将来而言的，此时从句谓语可以用一般过去时态，were不定式或者should动词原形，主句谓语用would/should/could/might动词原形。所以答案为C。4(2017南
4、京、盐城高三一模)If 53，667 people_differently，Hillary Clinton would have keys to the White House.AvotedBhad votedCshould voteDshould have votedB考查虚拟语气。句意：如果53 667人投了不同的票，希拉里克林顿就拥有了白宫的钥匙。根据语境可知，If引导的状语从句是对与过去事实相反的情况的假设，谓语动词应用过去完成时。故选B项。5(2017无锡高三一模)You could hardly imagine what great trouble John had reservi
5、ng a hotel room during the G20 summit.He_in my apartment.It was vacant as I was abroad then.Amust have stayedBshould have stayed Ccould have stayedDwould have stayedC考查虚拟语气。“情态动词have done”表示虚拟语气。“你几乎不能想象John在G20峰会期间预订一间宾馆客房有多么困难。”“他本可以住在我的公寓里的。因为那时候我在国外，房子是空着的。”根据句意可知，此处表示“本来可以做某事而没有做”，所以要用could hav
6、e done。6(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(六)Why are children so excited?Because the weekend is coming and they_get up early at the weekend.AneedntBmustntCwouldntDshouldntA考查情态动词。句意：“为什么孩子们那么兴奋？”“因为周末就要到来了，他们在周末没有必要早起了。”根据“周末没有必要早起了”可知，用neednt。mustnt“禁止，不许”；wouldnt“不愿意”；shouldnt“不应该”。 【导学号：25874046】7(2017江苏省高考名校联考
7、信息优化卷(七)With so much difficult work to do，you_have slept well these days.Yes.Thats why my eyes are so red.AmustntBcouldntCshouldntDneedntB考查情态动词。句意：“有如此多困难的工作要做，你这些天一定没有睡好。”“的确如此。这就是我的眼睛如此泛红的原因。”couldnt have done可用来表示对过去情况的否定推测。8江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷一)If the criminal were honest，he_a clean breast of the
8、whole thing long ago.AmadeBhad madeCwould makeDwould have madeD考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个罪犯诚实的话，他很久以前就会坦白交代所有的事情了。根据句意可知，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，故谓语应用would have done形式。9(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(考点卷二)What a pity! Five minutes earlier and I_my favorite star.Awill not missBwouldnt have missedChadnt missedDhavent missedB考查虚拟语气。句意：多么遗憾
9、啊！要是早五分钟的话我就不会错过我最喜欢的明星了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故应用would have done结构。10(江苏省名校高三入学摸底卷(题型卷)She wasnt feeling very well.Otherwise she _ the meeting so early.Ahadnt have leftBwouldnt leaveCdidnt leaveDwouldnt have leftD考查虚拟语气。句意：她当时身体很不舒服。否则她不会那么早离开会议的。第二句用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反，此时句子谓语用would/could/might/should
10、havedone，故选D。 【导学号：25874047】11(2017南京市四校第一学期联考试题)_to him the last time you saw him，you would know what to do now.ADid you speakBWere you to speakCHave you spokenDHad you spokenD考查虚拟语气和倒装。句意：如果你上次见他的时候和他交谈的话，你现在就知道该做什么了。本句是错综时间条件句，根据句意可知，从句描述的是与过去事实相反的情况，应用had done的形式。此处从句中的if省略了，从句需要同时使用部分倒装，即把had提到
11、主语前。故选D项。12(江苏省四星级学校2017年4月联考) Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out in the morning，I_wet now.Ashouldnt have beenBhadnt beenCwasntDshouldnt beD考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门时带了伞，现在我就不会被淋湿了。根据句中的时间状语“now”可知，此处是对与现在事实相反的情况的假设，应用would/should/could/might do形式。故选D。13(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(一)Without your ticket
12、，I_able to see the exhibition of old photographs tomorrow.Aam notBwouldnt beChadnt beenDwouldnt have beenB考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有你的票的话，我明天就不能去看老照片展了。根据句意及句中的“tomorrow”可知，此处表示与将来事实相反的情况，句子谓语应用would do形式。故选B。14(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(二)I_to the movies if I had known you were going to.AwentBhad goneCwould goDwould
13、have goneD考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。故选D。15(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(三)Lets go to Chongqing together tomorrow.Id like to，but the highway to Chongqing_temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt fade away.Awould beBwill beCisDwould have beenA考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们明天一起去重庆吧
14、。”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话，去重庆的高速公路会临时封路的。”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if .didnt fade away”可知，空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设，故应用would be。16(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(四)If I_hard in the past，I would pass the exam easily tomorrow.AstudiedBwere to studyCshould studyDhad studiedD考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我过去努力学习，我明天就会轻松通过考试。根据题干中的“in the past”可知，此处表示对过去的
15、情况的虚拟，故用过去完成时。故答案选D项。17(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(五) His book is a bestseller now.Without his wifes persuasion the book _probably.Aisnt publishedBwont be publishedCwouldnt be publishedDwouldnt have been publishedD考查虚拟语气。句意：他的书现在是一本畅销书。要是没有他妻子的劝说，这本书也许就不会被出版了。根据句意及句中的“Without”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故应用“should/wo
16、uld/could/mighthavedone”结构。18(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(八)But for his generous donations，the animal shelter_two years ago.Awould have been closedBwas closedCwould be closedDhad been closedA考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他的慷慨捐助，这个动物收容所在两年前就被关闭了。根据But for引出的虚拟条件及时间状语“two years ago”可知，空格处表示对与过去情况相反的事实的虚拟，应用would have done结构且sh
17、elter与close之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故答案选A项。19(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(九) If I_my umbrella with me when I came out this morning，I should not be wet now.AtookBhad takenCwould have takenDwere to takeB考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早上出门的时候带伞了的话，我现在就不会被淋湿了。根据句意可知，空处表示与过去事实相反的情况，故选B。20(2017江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷(十)He described all of the tourist
18、 attractions in detail as if he_all of them in person.AvisitedBwould visitCwould have visitedDhad visitedD考查虚拟语气。句意：他详细地描述了所有旅游景点，好像他亲自去参观过一样。根据“as if”及句意可知，此处考查虚拟语气的用法，表示与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时。故选D。21(2017江苏省苏北四市(淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州)高三上学期期中考试)So boring and exhausted! Id rather I hadnt been invited to the party
19、.Oh，no.If so，I_a quiet night at home.Adidnt enjoyBhadnt enjoyedCcouldnt have enjoyedDcouldnt enjoyC考查情态动词。句意：“是那么的无聊和劳累！我宁愿没有被邀请参加这个晚会。”“哦，不，如果那样的话，我在家里不可能享受到一个宁静的夜晚了。”此处是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句中用would/ could/ might have动词过去分词。22(20162017学年江苏省南通市如东县、徐州市丰县高三10月联考) The door_open，no matter how hard she pu
20、shed.AshouldntBcouldntCwouldntDmightntC考查情态动词。句意：无论她怎么努力去推，这扇门就是打不开。情态动词will事物的倾向和特性，意为“总是，会”。因后半句用的是一般过去时，因此空处应用will的过去式would。23(20162017学年江苏省启东中学高三上学期第一次月考)Jack described his father，who_a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man.Amight have beenBwould have beenCshould have beenDmust have bee
21、nD考查情态动词。杰克认为他父亲是一个意志坚强的人。由此可以推测出，他的父亲多年前肯定是一个很勇敢的男孩。must have done对于过去情况的肯定推测，意为“某人肯定做了某事”。24(2017江苏省如东高级中学、前黄高级中学、栟茶中学、马塘中学四校高三12月联考)Being young generations in China，_they take up all of the challenges and opportunities that this country offers?Absolutely.AmustntBmightntCshouldntDcouldntC考查情态动词。句意
22、为：“作为中国的年轻一代，难道他们不应该接受这个国家提供的所有挑战和机会吗？shouldnt”“难道不应该”，符合语境。25(2017江苏省苏州市高三第一学期期中考试)It was such a difficult examination that a lot of students were unable to finish it on time.Thats the case.Its hard to accept the fact that over 90% of my classmates_Ashould failBshould have failedCwill failDmay failB考查情态动词。句意：“这是如此难的考试以至于很多学生不能准时完成它。”“是这样的。超过90%的同学竟然没有通过，这个事实难以接受。”should have done有两种含义，一种是“本来应该做某件事”，还有一种含义是“居然已经做了某件事”。