1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十七）一：词组梳理1 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth2 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀伤 die from wound3 A和B在方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in4 有所差别 make a difference5 觉得做某事有困难 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth6 不辞辛劳去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.7 稍远一些 at a distance 在远处 in
2、 the distance8 把.分成divideinto 把隔开isolatefrom 把分开separatefrom9 I dont doubt that I doubt when/what/whether10 由于病倒了 be down with11 five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of12 梦想做 dream of doing 13 .穿着 be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb14 Each of us has a book We each have books15 谋生
3、earn/make ones living16 effective 效的 efficient 高效的17 推选某人做主席 elect sb chairman (职位名词前不加冠词)18 使某人能够做某事 enable sb to do sth19 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth20 energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force21 strength n.力气 have strength to do sth22 be engaged in sth 忙着做某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
4、23 说英语的国家 English-speaking country 英语口语 spoken English24 something interesting old enough to do sth25 equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb26 offer sb sth /offer sth to sb27 even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自从以来28 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three
5、weeks29 除了之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth30 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中31 on the side 额外地,作为兼职32 on the side of 在一边 33 on the whole 总的来看34 on time 准时35 one another 相互 36 one or other 不管哪一个 37 only if (只要,只有)表条件38 other than 除了,不同于39 out of step 不一致,不协调40 out of the question 不可能的 41 out of use 不使用
6、 42 owe to 把 归功于 43 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去44 pass off 中止,停止45 pass on 把传递给另外一个人46 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒47 pay attention to 注意48 pay by check 用支票支付 49 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金二：习题训练（A） Airplanes are known for making people sick. Fortunately, Ive got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you he
7、althy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.Start taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals an
8、d antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.Antibacterial
9、 wipes are your best friend.Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them e
10、verywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control for the in-flight entertainment.Wear slip-on shoes.Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the res
11、troom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.1Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?APeople lack practice to keep fit.BThere a
12、re many bacteria on the plane.CPeople have too much entertainment during the flight.DPeoples immune system fails to work on the plane.2How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?ABy wearing socks.BBy stopping feeling stressful.CBy blocking coughing with hands.DBy taking some support
13、ive products.3Whats the best title for the passage?AAdvice on safetyBA worthwhile tripCStay healthy on a flightDBe careful of your flight（B）In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _1_(cr
14、owd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _2_ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, _3_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_4_ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam e
15、ngines _5_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been _6_(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_7_ every day.Later, engineers _8_(manage) to construct
16、 railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the _9_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most _10_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted
17、 tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案及解析A【答案】1B2D3C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅途中保持健康的方法。1推理判断题。根据文章第四段If your body is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system.（如果你的身体在旅行开始时很虚弱，任何细菌或细菌都会很
18、容易进入你的身体系统。）和文章第六段How many people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?（有多少人用手堵住喷嚏、咳嗽、抓着移动人行道的扶手触摸每个表面?）可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细菌。故选B。2细节理解题。根据文章第三段Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. T
19、hey are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning .（免疫支持产品有多种形式。它们为你的身体提供大量的维生素、矿物质和抗氧化剂，帮助你的免疫系统更好地运作。）可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生病。故选D。3主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Fortunately, Ive got the inside sco
20、op on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.（幸运的是，我有一些内幕消息，可以让你在飞机上保持健康，也可以让你在旅途中保持健康。）可知，文章主要在介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所以短文的最佳标题为“在乘坐航班时保持健康”。故选C。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。1.crowds【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2.from
21、 【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。3.laying【解析】考查动词，这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。4.the【解析】考查名词，top是名词，前要用冠词，故填the.5.were used【解析】考查被动语态，此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。6.fairly 【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。7.it【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。8.managed 【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。9.introduction【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。10.successful【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。