1、学业分层测评(九).完成句子1I felt nervous， (不知道) what to say.2Though (在国外生活了许多年)，many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.3 (由于没有尽最大的努力)，he failed in the exam.4I reminded you (不要忘记) that appointment.5The car needs (修理)【答案】1.not knowing2.having lived abroad for years3.Not having tried his best4.not to
2、forget 5repairing/to be repaired.阅读理解AHaving good etiquette(礼节)at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office.However，its observed that many people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office.So its important to know some workplace et
3、iquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines，the most important is to be punctual to your office.Though going late due to an emergency is okay，habitual latecomers are never appreciated in any organization.By arriving at your office on time，you show that youre aware of your responsibilit
4、ies and have respect for the organization.In case you feel that you would be late，call the concerned authority and report the matter to him or her.Also，a proper knowledge of the workplace email etiquette is a must.In the official emails，you need to mention the subject concisely，while at the same tim
5、e include all the important details which are to be shared.You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etiquette in the workplace is very important as well.While talking on the telephone，be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully.Onl
6、y then should you say what you feel.Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining or celebrating with your coworkers.If you get a call in between，receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying“Excuse me”Dont ta
7、lk loudly while eating.Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best employee of a company.All the best!1Why should you try to be punctual?ATo prove you are not a habitual latecomer.BTo respect the rules of the orga
8、nization.CTo show that you are a responsible worker.DTo win other workers respect.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，准时上班一是表明你意识到了你的责任，二是表明你对这个团体的尊重，因此应选择C。【答案】C2How should you write an official email?AWrite the subject clearly and simply.BInclude all the details in the email.CMake the language as beautiful as po
9、ssible.DMake the email as brief as possible.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，电子邮件应主题简洁并包含所有重要的细节。因此选择A。【答案】A3Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls in the workplace?AUsing polite language.BListening with patience and care.CSpeaking clearly.DAnswering a call whenever it comes
10、 in.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，无论什么时候来电话都接是不被接受的行为。【答案】D4In the writers opinion，workplace etiquette Ais easy to masterBis considered important by all employeesCcan be helpful in doing your work wellDwill bring you good luck and good salaries【解析】推理判断题。综合全文尤其是第一段和最后一段内容可知，工作中的礼节有助于做好工作。【答案】CB(2015全国卷)Your
11、 house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains
12、and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for people are often less selfconscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light，get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the
13、 colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint，go blu
14、e.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time，and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If you need some help
15、slowing down，turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入
16、)jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short，wide glass than a tall，skinny glass.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当你在家里吃饭的时候，有没有担心自己吃得越来越多，正在变胖？快来看看吧，家里的环境，包括窗户和灯的亮度、墙壁的颜色以及吃饭的速度等都可以影响你的饮食。也许你肥胖的罪魁祸首就在你的家里！5The text is especially helpful for those who care about Atheir home comfortsBth
17、eir body shapeChouse buyingDhealthy diets【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句Your house may have an effect on your figure.(你的房子可能会影响你的身材。)以及下面几个段落中提到的建议可知，本文是关于如何不变胖的，所以那些“关心自己体形的人”会觉得本文特别有帮助，故选B项。A项“家的舒适条件”；C项“购买房子”；D项“健康饮食”。【答案】B6A home environment in blue can help people Adigest food betterBreduce food intakeCburn m
18、ore caloriesDregain their appetites【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的.people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.可知，人们在蓝色的房间里吃饭，要比在黄色或者红色的房间里少吃33%的食物，故B项“减少食物摄入量”正确。A项“更好地消化食物”，C项“消耗更多的卡路里”，D项“重新获得食欲”，都与颜色无关。【答案】B7What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat
19、quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per meal than those who rush through their meals.可知吃饭越快获得的热量越多，排除A项“吃饭速度快”。根据第四段中的If you need some help slowing down，turn on relaxing music.可知播放令人放松的音
20、乐能让吃饭的速度减慢，排除B项“播放节奏快的音乐”。根据第二段首句Open the curtains and turn up the lights.可排除D项“把灯光调暗”。根据最后一段中的When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，total intake(摄入)jumps by 14 percent.(选择大的汤匙要比用较小的汤匙多吃14%的食物。)可知，应使用较小的汤匙，故C项正确。【答案】C8What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?
21、BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of SelfConsciousnessDIs Your Home Environment Relaxing?【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了墙壁的颜色、房间的亮度、吃饭的速度以及吃饭时使用的器皿大小等都与一个人的身材有关。因此A项“你的房子正让你发胖吗？”最适合做文章标题。B项“提供正餐的方式”，C项“自我意识的作用”，D项“你家的环境令人放松吗？”，均与本文的主题不符。【答案】A.语法填空Near Chinas northern borders 1. (live) a man who was well versed(精通)
22、in the practices of Taoism (道教)His horse, 2. no reason at all, got into the territory of the northern tribes.Everyone felt sorry for 3. “Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a blessing，” said his father.After a few months, his animal came back，4. (lead) fine horse from the north.Everyone congratula
23、ted him.“Perhaps this will soon turn out to be a cause of 5. (fortune)，” said his father.Since he was welloff and kept good horses, his son became fond of riding and 6. (eventual)broke his thigh bone falling from a horse.Everyone commiserated with him.“7. am I sad? Perhaps this will soon turn out to
24、 be a blessing，” said his father.One year later，the northern tribes started 8. big invasion of the border regions.All ablebodied young men took up arms and 9. (fight)against the invaders，and as a result，around the border nine out of ten men died.10. ，this mans son did not join in the fighting becaus
25、e he was crippled and so both the boy and his father survived.【答案】1.lived2.for3.him/it4.leading 5misfortune6.eventually7.Why8.a 9fought10.However.短文改错The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore where is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there was many people.Under the h
26、elp of the shop assistants，I quickly got the book I needed.I was about to leave while I found someone trying to steal a mans money.Although I was nervous，I tried to think of a way out to help.Suddenly，I got good idea.I stepped on the mans foot on purposes.As expected，the mans scream gives the thief
27、a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After hear my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to him.【答案】The day before yesterday，I went to the bookstore is near our school to buy a reference book.It was Saturday，so there many people. the help of the shop assistants，I quickly got t
28、he book I needed.I was about to leave I found someone trying to steal a mans money.Although I was nervous，I tried to think of a way to help.Suddenly，I got good idea.I stepped on the mans foot on .As expected，the mans scream the thief a fright，who quickly walked out of the shop.After my explanation，the man smiled and showed great gratitude to .