1、Grammar & Writing知 识 梳 理观察感悟(源于教材).省略1. ， discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.2.First degree burns turn white .3.Remove clothing using scissors unless it is stuck to the burn.4. ，Mr Alan Southerton，Director of the Young Lifesaver scheme said，“There is no doubt that Joh
2、ns quick thinking and the first aid skills.”答案1.If possible2.when pressed3.If necessary4.When congratulating John.单句语法填空1.(2012重庆)Before you quit your job, consider your family would feel about your decision.2.(2013江西)If (ask) to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.3.(2008
3、浙江)I like this jacket better than that one , but it costs almost three times much.4.Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party.But she still hopes .5.You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.6.Do
4、you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?I believe .答案1.how2.asked3.as4.to5.what；that6.so/not.完成句子根据提示翻译下列句子1.毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人。(doubt) 2.我正在大街上散步，这时大雨倾盆而下。(when) 3.及时完成工作是重要的。(It is vital that) 4.正如经常发生的那样，他又迟到了。(as usual) 5.如果有必要，我就买一台电视。(If necessary) 答案1.There is no doubt that
5、he is an honest man.2.I was walking along the street when it poured down.3.It is vital that the work (should) be finished in time.4.He was late again as usual.5.Ill buy a TV set if necessary.省略一、从句的省略1.宾语从句的省略由which，when，where，how，why等引导的宾语从句，可全部或部分省略，只保留引导词。在I think, I believe, I hope, I guess Im a
6、fraid等作答语时，后跟so与not分别表示肯定与否定。I know he was late, but I dont know why(he was late).Do you think it will rain?I hope so/not.2.状语从句的省略在when，while, if, as if, though，unless等连词引导的时间、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，若主句与从句主语一致或从句主语是it时，从句主语与be动词可省略。用所给词的适当形式填空When heated, a piece of ice will turn into water.Wood gives much
7、 smoke while burning.3.定语从句的省略在定语从句中关系代词作宾语或表语时可以省略；先行词way后，in which或that可以省略。She is no longer the ugly girl (that)she was before.I dont like the way (that/in which) you spoke to your mother.二、不定式的省略为避免重复，动词不定式后面与前面相同的部分可以省略，保留to。I wonder why he didnt do it as told to.写 作 点 拨.满分作文赏析假设你是李华，上周你在浏览微博的时
8、候，发现有一家英语网站正在征集有关急救常识的英文稿件。请你给该网站投稿，简要介绍交通事故方面的急救常识。要点如下：1.首先要保持镇静，拨打急救电话并报警。2.抢救：检查伤者的呼吸状况，如有必要，则实施人工呼吸；如伤者有出血情况，要用干净的毛巾或布按压伤口止血。3.最后等候救护车及警察的到来。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文“悦”读】First Aid for AccidentsEvery day，people who know how to give first aid properly save many lives.Here are some things
9、you should do if you are at the scene of an accident.Firstly，you must stay calm and call the police and ambulance.Speak to the person to find out as much as you can about their injuries.Next，pay attention to the persons breathing，especially if they are having trouble getting their breath.If necessar
10、y, use the mouth-to-mouth technique to give immediate assistance.Besides，if the injured person is bleeding，press a clean towel or cloth onto his wound.Finally，stay with the injured person and comfort him until the arrival of the police and ambulance.点评：1.本文采用了“总分”的写作结构，首先介绍日常生活事故情况，然后进行逐步描述步骤。2.本文使用
11、了firstly，next，besides，finally等词汇。3.还使用了不定式(to find out，to give)、现在分词(getting，bleeding)以及省略句(If necessary.)。.作文仿写请根据下列表格提供的内容，用英语介绍一些急救知识。词数80左右。病例急救措施注意事项呼吸停止人工呼吸捏住鼻子，口对口吹气直到病人恢复呼吸大出血止血用干净手帕或布压在出血点，按住不放煤气中毒或食物中毒开门窗，通风换气，带病人和有毒物质去医院【参考范文】If a person stops breathing，you must start his breathing at onc
12、e.Close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth until he begins to breathe again.If a person is bleeding badly，press a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth on the bleeding point and hold it there.If a person is poisoned by the gas，open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.If
13、 someone has eaten or drunk poison by mistake，take him and the poison matter to hospital at once.写作方法指导如何写说明文说明文用来说明某件事如何发生、某件物品如何制作或使用。其目的是准确清楚地介绍过程中的每一步，帮助读者了解或实施该过程。如果完成该过程需要某些工具，要在文章开头就交代清楚。在介绍具体步骤时，按照时间顺序，即不同步骤发生的先后顺序把整个过程解释清楚，恰当地使用表示时间关系的词语帮助读者紧跟每一个步骤。高分策略1.常用词汇：start his breathing，breathe into his mouth，bleed badly，press a handkerchief，the bleeding point，let the fresh air in2.常用句型If a person stops breathing，you must .Close his nose with your fingers .If someone has eaten or drunk poison by mistake .