1、2021届高考英语高频阅读词组+练习（三十九）一：词组梳理1 完成做某事 finish doing sth2 .the first to come,the first to do /that the last to leave the next to do3 the first time=the minute=the moment=when4 fit:尺寸大小合适 suit颜色，式样，款式合适 match=go with 相配5 fix ones eyes on sth 注视6 flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飞 flow流动7 focus attention/mind on 集中
2、注意力8 爱好，喜欢 be fond of=be keen on9 释放某人 set sb free10 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部11 What fun what bad news/weather12 得到更多信息 get further information13 gnerally speaking 一般说来14 上（下）公共汽车get on, get off 上（下）小汽车get into, get out of15 在某方面有天赋 have a gift for16 give away 赠送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放弃17
3、give out发出（热，气味）筋疲力尽，分发 give off 发出（热，气味）18 step up 增加,加速 在 方面不同19 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循20 stimulated by 受的刺激(或激励)21 stir up 激起,引起,挑起22 such as 比方说,例如23 support for 对的支持 24 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料25 take away 拿走,夺走26 take a step 采取措施27 take advantage of 利用28 take away 消耗,清除 29 take care of 照管30 take for
4、把看作,把误以为31 take in 接受,吸收,欺骗 32 take on 呈现,从事 33 take over 接管 34 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于 35 take up with 开始于，来往36 take up 专用 37 thanks to 由于,幸亏 38 the bulk of 的主要部分,大多数 39 the formerthe latter (前者,后者)40 to extent 在范围,到程度 41 to caution against 对予以警告 42 to center around 以为中心 43 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点
5、 44 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至45 to the extent 到的程度 46 to the extent 到的程度 47 to the extent 到的程度 二：习题训练（A） As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions.
6、 These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In the poorer part
7、s of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and acad
8、emic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development part
9、ners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.Data would
10、matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary.1How has
11、 big data benefited Americans farmers?ABy informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.BBy helping make farms more productive.CBy increasing the amount of land for farming.DBy producing more seeds and fertilizer.2What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming?AFarming skills.BTechni
12、cal guidance.CBig data.DFarming materials3Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa?ATo show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming.BTo illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.CTo serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.DTo prove that city
13、 people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk.4What can we learn from the passage?AMany changeable factors have influence on farming.BEast African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows.CThe American farmers cant decide what they will plant.DThe technical advisors in poor areas know the lo
14、cal areas well.（B）Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-
15、lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt 4 (I),says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one o
16、f her three daughters then ten, eight, and sixhad picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. I gave up hope of finding my ring again, she says. She never replaced it. Pahlsson and her husband now think t
17、he ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder. 答案及解析A【答案】BCCA【解析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定。这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了美国农业的生产力。但是在世界上较贫穷的地
18、区，农民却缺乏大数据的支持来改善他们的农业。文章以东非为例，说明了数据可以有效帮助贫困地区的农民。1细节理解题。根据第一段中In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive.可知在美国，农民通常有大数据帮助他们做出这些决定。这些数据有明显的优势。它们提高了农业的生产力。由此可知，大数据是通过帮助提高农业生产力来使美国农民受益的。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第二段In t
19、he poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from govern
20、ments and academic centers who often have very little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.可知然而，在世界上较贫穷的地区，情况却大不相同。许多农民仅以他们与土地的历史和社区的传统为指导。他们的技能和知
21、识给人留下深刻印象，但他们却苦于缺乏数据。他们依靠政府和学术中心的技术顾问提供建议，而这些顾问往往对当地情况了解甚少。对于种子、化肥和其他在田间使用的材料，他们依赖的是缺乏数据的公司，这些公司不知道他们的产品在当地条件下的表现如何。由此可知，贫穷国家的农民需要大数据来改善他们的农业。故选C。3推理判断题。根据第三段中About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few smallholder dairy farmers made profit
22、s from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary(禽畜的) care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.可知大约10年前，东非官员及其发展伙伴开始探讨为什么很少有小农户从城市消费者日益增长的需求中获利。对该地区农民的调查表明，他们很难获得兽医护理和繁殖援助。提供这些服务
23、的努力帮助农民获得了更多的牛奶。由此可推知，作者提到东非的情况，是为了举例说明数据是如何帮助贫困地区农民的。故选C。4细节理解题。根据最后一段中But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region.可知但实际上，农业是许多因素的复杂组合，包括气候、生物、化学、物理、经济和文化所有这些因素都因地区而异。由此可知，
24、许多可变因素对农业有影响。故选A。 B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16年前的戒指失而复得的故事。1.carrots【解析】考查名词单复数。根据上文的a handful of可知，此处表示一把小胡萝卜，所以应用carrot的复数形式。2.shiny/shining【解析】考查形容词。根据上文的a及下文的名词object可知，此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词，故填shiny或shining。3.so【解析】考查固定结构。Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是so.that.结构，表示如此以至于。本题容易误填such，但要注意such后面接名词，而so后面
25、则接形容词或副词。4.myself【解析】考查代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为她认为我伤了我自己，故填myself。5.earlier【解析】考查副词的比较级。此处表示16年前，故填earlier之前，先前。6.to cook【解析】考查不定式。此处不定式表示目的，意为去掉戒指以做饭，故填to cook。7.searched【解析】考查动词的时态。根据本段的基本时态为一般过去时及语境可知，此处应用一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作，故填searched。8.swept【解析】考查过去分词。根据上文的got及语境可知，此处应填sweep的过去分词形式swept，意为被扫进。9.where【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the garden，在从句中充当地点状语，故填where。10.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示一个奇迹，所以需要用不定冠词a表泛指。