1、课时作业(七).用所给词的适当形式填空1We should be kept_(inform) of the latest news if we dont want to fall behind.答案：informed2In hot summer，swimming pools are often seen_(fill) with young kids.答案：filled3_(impress) by the hardworking boy，Julia made up her mind to devote herself to science.答案：Impressed4He would like t
2、o see the plan_(carry) out by the end of the year.答案：carried5_(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.答案：Compared6The disc，digitally_(record)，sounded fantastic at the party that night.答案：recorded7_(attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London de
3、cided to spend another two days on the farm.答案：Attracted8I wonder why Ann didnt get_(offer) the job.She is the right person for it.答案：offered9The_(puzzle) look on his face suggested that he didnt grasp what I said.答案：puzzled10Autumn comes，and there are many_(fall) leaves in the yard.答案：fallen11Every
4、one was_(amuse) because of the story about the dog.答案：amused12The island，_(join) to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.答案：joined13His first book_(publish) next month is based on a true story.答案：to be published14What surprised me most was that there appeared a_(worry) look on her face on heari
5、ng the unexpected news.答案：worried15Please remain_(seat)；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.答案：seated16With a lot of difficulties_(settle)，they went to the seashore and had a good rest.答案：settled17In the reading room，we found her_(seat) at the desk，with her attention fixed on a book.答案：se
6、ated18Alexander tried to get his work_(recognise) in the medical circles.答案：recognised19Listen！Do you hear someone_(call) for help?答案：calling20When he woke up，he found himself_(surround) by a group of children.答案：surrounded.用所给动词加适当的情态动词填空1Linda told me that she cried a lot while she was living in t
7、he village alone.She _(go through) a lot of hardships.答案：must have gone through2Mr White _(arrive) at 8：30 for the meeting，but he didnt show up.答案：should have arrived3You _(take) a taxi here，for it was very near to my house.答案：neednt have taken4Mr Bush is always on time for everything.How_it_(be) th
8、at he was late for the opening ceremony?答案：can；be5You _(come) to the conference yesterday.What was the reason for your absence?答案：should have come6When he was there，he_(go) to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.答案：would go.用情态动词的适当结构完成句子1走了这么长的路，那位老太太现在肯定累了。The old lady_after the lo
9、ng walk now.答案：must be tired2他看起来这么年轻，不可能超过五十岁。He looks so young.He _be over fifty.答案：cant3她或许不知道这件事。She _know about it.答案：might/may not4你昨天本不该告诉她事实的真相。You _her the truth yesterday.答案：shouldnt have told5你本来可以做得更好，但你没尽力。You _better，but you didnt try your best.答案：could have done it.完形填空Last year，my mo
10、m found out that she had stomach cancer.I thought shed be fine after she got_1_as she was diagnosed (诊断) early.She had an operation to_2_a third of her stomach to stop the cancer from spreading.And for two months she went back and forth to the_3_.But I never visited her because I was_4_with school a
11、broad and didnt fully know what was_5_.After her treatment，she_6_working because of her poor health and ate a(n)_7_diet.I visited her in the summer holiday.She seemed better，so I forgot that there was a possibility of cancer_8_.When school_9_，I said goodbye to my family.My mom called me from home ev
12、ery day._10_in early November，my dad called instead.He sounded_11_.“Whats wrong？How come Moms not calling me today？” I asked.After a few seconds，he said my moms cancer had returned and spread throughout her_12_.Her survival rate was less than 30%.After I put down the phone，I_13_.Tears kept coming ou
13、t.I didnt want to_14_it.I couldnt accept the_15_ that my mom might not have much time left.I cried and cried and at last，I stopped crying.I thought I should stop acting like a _16_and pull myself together.Looking back to when my mom first got cancer，I_17_how stupid I was for not appreciating her.I f
14、eel bad that I didnt visit her in the hospital.I should have cared.Shes my mom._18_，its not too late.She recovered.Ill try to spend more time with my mom_19_.I hope you will do the same for your mom.Spend some time with your loved ones_20_it is too late.语篇解读 作者的妈妈胃癌复发时，作者后悔在妈妈第一次查出胃癌时没有好好陪她，现在终于意识到应
15、该在还来得及的时候多陪陪妈妈。1A.medicine BattentionCcare Dtreatment解析：作者的妈妈得了胃癌，应该接受治疗才有可能好转，故选D项。下文的After her treatment也是提示。答案：D2A.removeBrescueCcheck Dprotect解析：根据to stop the cancer from spreading可知，应该是“切除了(remove)”三分之一的胃，这样做是为了阻止癌细胞扩散。答案：A3A.schoolBhouse Chospital Doffice解析：作者的妈妈需要接受治疗，所以接下来的两个月，她需要经常去“医院(hosp
16、ital)”。答案：C4A.content BcarefulCpopularDbusy解析：根据with school的语境可知，作者“忙于(busy)”学习。答案：D5A.going up Bgoing onCtaking on Dshowing up解析：作者没去医院看妈妈，一是因为学习忙，二是因为作者不是很清楚事情到底“进展(going on)”如何，即以为妈妈接受完治疗之后就会好的。答案：B6A.continued BhatedCconsideredDstopped解析：根据because of her poor health可知，作者的妈妈没去工作，故选D项。答案：D7A.speci
17、alBdeliciousCnormal Dinteresting解析：作者的妈妈接受完治疗后，饮食应该很注意，故应该是吃“特别的(special)”食物。答案：A8A.changing BreturningCdestroyingDappearing解析：根据She seemed better及第三段的my moms cancer had returned可知，作者没有想到妈妈的癌症还有可能复发。答案：B9A.endedBrequiredCrespondedDstarted解析：根据I said goodbye to my family可知，这里是指学校开学了。答案：D10A.Since BAl
18、thoughCButDSo解析：根据my dad called instead可知，这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词，与My mom called形成转折。答案：C11A.boredBsad Cexcited Dangry解析：根据下文妈妈胃癌复发的语境可推知，作者的爸爸打电话时应该听起来很“伤心(sad)”。 答案：B12A.back BskinCbodyDhead解析：根据spread throughout可知，妈妈的癌细胞扩散到了全身。答案：C13A.went through Blooked downCbroke up Dbroke down解析：根据下文中对作者状态的描述可知，这里是指作
19、者放下电话后就“情不自禁地哭起来了(broke down)”。答案：D14A.sayBanswerCbelieve Dremember解析：这么大一个噩耗，作者很难接受，不愿“相信(believe)”这是真的。答案：C15A.reportBfact Cmessage Dlie解析：作者无法接受妈妈可能时日不多的“事实(fact)”。答案：B16A.strangerBdoctorCmanDchild解析：作者一开始只是哭，这是小孩的行为，故选D项。答案：D17A.realize BpretendCimagineDask解析：这里是指作者“意识到(realize)”以前没珍惜妈妈是多么愚蠢的行为。
20、答案：A18A.Luckily BUnfortunatelyCSurprisingly DStrangely解析：根据its not too late.She recovered的语境可知应选A项，表示“幸运的是”。答案：A19A.in the pastBfrom now onCat times Din the future解析：作者决定“从现在开始(from now on)”，多找些时间陪妈妈。答案：B20A.ifBas Cbefore Dwhen解析：作者建议我们，在还来得及的时候，多找些时间陪我们所爱的人，故选C项，表示“在太晚之前”。答案：C.阅读理解Its carnival seas
21、on in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance.No one is sure where the tradition exactly comes from.But while its origin remains a mystery，this does not keep people from joining it.The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium，has been announced as a masterpiece
22、of the Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.The event usually takes place during a Sunday，Monday，and Tuesday，with performers known as “Gilles” dressed in clownlike costumes，dancing and marching (行进) along the streets.During the parade，the Gilles throw oranges to the crowd as an act of wellwishi
23、ng and it is considered rude to throw them back.Venice is said to be the birthplace of carnivals.In the city，the annual carnival starts 58 days before Easter.It features various brightlycolored and wellmade masks.Every year，thousands of visitors go to the city to be part of the festive event.The Ger
24、mans，always considered seriousminded，also have their carnivals.The Cologne Carnival is one of the largest，with Rose Monday as the best part.On Rose Monday Parade，lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it.For this year,300 tons of candies and more than 300,000 souvenirs were thrown out of
25、 the various nicelydecorated floats (花车) to the crowd.The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year.It features floats，music，dance performances and entertainment activities.The parade of lights and the final day carnival parade are t
26、he most exciting parts of the entire event.Compared to the Rio Carnival in Brazil and the Winter Carnival in Quebec，Canada，the Nice Carnival has a special artistic touch，and it is one of the three major carnivals around the world.Carnivals were first organized in the Middle Ages.They were supposed t
27、o be a time of eating and drinking before the Easter fast (斋戒)Nowadays，they have turned into winter tourism attractions for many European cities.语篇解读本文是说明文，介绍了欧洲一些有名的狂欢节。1What do we know about the Carnival of Binche?AIt begins 58 days before Easter.BIt falls on a Wednesday every year.CIt is an event
28、 that takes place in Belgium.DPeople throw candies to express good wishes.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的The Carnival of Binche，the most famous one that is staged in Belgium可知选C。答案：C2According to the text，the Nice Carnival_.Ais held every two yearsBlasts more than one weekCtakes place in a German cityDis famous for
29、 its Monday Parade解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The Nice Carnival in the southern French city of Nice lasts two or three weeks from February to March every year可以判断B项正确。答案：B3Which of the following carnivals provides gifts for people joining it?AThe Quebec Carnival.BThe Venice Carnival.CThe Rio Carnival. DThe Col
30、ogne Carnival.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的The Cologne Carnmival.lots of gifts are prepared for the people who join it可知选D项。答案：D4What would be the best title for the text?ACarnivals in EuropeBThe origin of carnivalsCFestivals across the worldDThe birthplace of carnivals解析：标题归纳题。第一段是文章的主题段，开头便点明了本文的主旨(Its carnival season in Europe，a crazy time for parades，masks，music and dance)。接下来分别介绍了比利时班什狂欢节、威尼斯狂欢节、德国科隆狂欢节、法国尼斯狂欢节。故A项作标题最合适。答案：A