1、2021高考英语高频短语词块梳理及阅读（二十五）一：短语词块梳理 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 observe the traffic regulations object to doing sth. 反对做某事 have objection to doing sth. be opposed to doing sth. set the objective of doing sth. 树立做某事的目标 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 be obliged to sb. for doing sth. 因某事而感激某人 overcome th
2、e obstacles 克服障碍 It is obvious/clear/evident that 很显然 on the occasion of 在做某事的场合/情况=in the situation of=under thecircumstance of occupy=take up 占据；占有 A good idea occurs to sb 某人想到一个好主意 It occurs to sb. that 某人想到 intend no offense 非有意冒犯 offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物=offer sth. to sb.=provide sb. with sth.=pr
3、ovide sth. for sb.=supplysb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. offer to do sth. 主动提供做某事 the Olympic Games 奥运会 omit the details 省略细节 once in a while 偶尔21 at once = right away=immediately 立即22 be open to the public 对公众开放23 in the open air 在户外24 the Beijing Opera 京剧25 operate on sb. 给某人做手术=do an operation o
4、n sb.26 the telephone operator 电话接线员27 in ones opinion 就某人的观点28 hold the opposite opinion that 持有相反的观点29 beat the opponent 打败对手30 lose the good opportunity 坐失良机31 miss the golden chance32 A be opposite to BA与B相反33 the oppressed slaves 被压迫的奴隶34 oral practice 口头训练35 order the dishes 点菜二：阅读拔高训练Gretchen
5、 Altman is smiling,leaning back casually,with a cup of coffee in her handHills Bros.Coffee,to be precise.It looks like a casual shot,but if you give a like,leave a comment,and tag a friend,you can get three different cups of coffee,for free.Altman is part of a growing trend of“micro-influencers”.She
6、 has a small followingaround 6,000 on Instagram.Her going rate is from $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods,as long as its stuff she believes in.As a micro-influencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star.“Im ju
7、st living a normal life and people relate to that,”she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of theirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.In some cases,its clear.When a big
8、 star takes to advertising Coca-Cola on the social media,for example,the assumption is that he or shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads,with the caption “advertisement” or“sponsored content”.But what may happen when an ordinary person with just a couple thousan
9、d followers takes to extolling (颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear.The problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags (话题).She loves what she does and sees it as business,but she doesnt ne
10、cessarily want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our everyday lives,we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand,”Altman says.1.What does a micro-influencer do according to the passage?A.Give
11、enough likes.B.Do posts to promote products.C.Recommend some comments.D.Design advertisements.2.What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?A.Sponsored ads content.B.Ads with caption on posts.C.The unclear motivations of the posts.D.The increasingly growing number of audiences.3.How does Gretchen
12、 Altman feel about being a micro-influencer?A.Annoyed. B.Delighted.C.Ambitious. D.Depressed.4.Which of the following can be the best title?A.Instagram Advertising:Do You Know It?When You See It?B.To Be a Micro-influencer or to Be a Big StarC.We Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandD.Hills Bros.Coffee,Your C
13、offee参考答案：1.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her going rate is from $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods,as long as its stuff she believes in”可知,微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B项。2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知,微影响者发帖子用来打广告,但不加任何说明,会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的,所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰,这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。
14、故选C项。3.B推理判断题。根据第七段“Altman is diligent about using those hashtags (话题).She loves what she does and sees it as business,but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity”可知,Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事,而且非常勤奋。由此可推知,她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B项。4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台,发一些帖子,以推销某些产品;但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的,看帖子的人并不知道,由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知,A项最适合做本文的标题。