1、Unit 1Tales of the unexplained1. 故事，传说tale2. 无法解释的；神秘的unexplained3. 困惑的，茫然的puzzled令人困惑不解的puzzling感到失望的disappointed令人失望的disappointing4. 5. 外星人的；外星人alien6. 消失；失踪disappear(n.)disappearance7. 8. 宇宙飞船spaceship9. 动物，人creature10. 假定；认为(v.)assume(n.)assumption11. 12. 侦探detective13. 案子，案件；病例；情况；箱子case14. 记者j
2、ournalist15. 令人惊奇/惊叹的amazing16.伤害(n.)injury(v.)injure(adj.)injured17. 不予考虑；解雇；解散dismiss18. 存在(v.)exist(n.)existence19. 神秘的mysterious神秘，神秘的事物mystery20. 调查问卷questionnaire21. 标记号；打上钩；打对号tick22. 陈述；声明(n.)statement州；国家；状态；陈述，说明state23. 适当的appropriate24. 空白的；无表情的；空格blank25. 幽默humour26. 组织，筹备；安排，处理organize
3、(n.)organization27. 联赛，锦标赛tournament28. 奖，奖品，奖金；授予，奖励award29. 多毛的hairy30. 攻击；进攻attack31. 村民villager32. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮fur33. 厘米centimetre34. 长度length35. 36. 祖先，祖宗ancestor37. 生存；挺过(难关)survive(n.)survival1. 加紧，加强，促进step up2. 3. 刹那间in a flash掠过心头flash into/through/across ones mind4. 在建设中under construction5.
4、 出现，露面show upturn upappear6. 7. 有可能There is a possibilitythat从句There is a possibility of sb. doing sth.8. 负责，接管take charge of9. 编造，捏造，杜撰；和解；弥补；组成；化妆make up10. 调查；检查look into注视某人look into ones eyeslook sb. in the eye11. 对热情be enthusiastic about12. 建立在基础上be based on/upon13. 在方面不同意某人的意见disagree with sb
5、. about/on/over sth.14. 打折销售sell sth. at a discount15. 打乒乓球play table tennis打羽毛球play badminton16. 人human being(s)17. 追踪，保持联系；知道的消息；密切注意的情势keep track of失去的踪迹 ；失去与的接触lose track of18. 19. 一个自然保护区a nature reserve预订房间reserve a roombook a room20. 增强体质build (up) ones strength强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses从中
6、吸取实力suck the strength out of sth.21. 属于belong to sb./sth.属于那儿belong there把书放在它属于的地方put the book where it belongs22. 放声大笑burst into laughterburst out laughing充满笑声be full of laughter23. 开始存在come into existencecome into being存在中in existence24. 对确信无疑be convinced of./that从句使某人相信某事convince sb. of sth.make
7、 sb. convinced of sth.令人信服的证据convincing evidence说服某人做某事convince sb. to do sth.persuade sb. to do sth.persuade/talk/argue sb. into doing sth.25. 和有联系be linked with/to.have a link with.relate to.be related to.be connected to/with.have something to do with.be associated with.26. 前往，到去make ones way tohe
8、ad for1.美国警方现已加紧对一名两天前失踪的15岁男孩的搜索。Police in America have_stepped_up_their_search_for a fifteenyearold boy who_went_missing_two days ago.2. 里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。Standing_inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.3. 我从此以后再没见过Justin。I havent_seen_Justin since.4. 事实上并没有
9、确凿的证据证明是外星人劫持了他。Theres_really_no_hard_evidence_that_aliens took him.5.我并没有看到他，但我听到他放自己最喜爱的CD。I didnt see him but I_heard_him_put_on_his favourite CD.6. 最近我没有收到他的来信。I havent_heard_from him lately.7. 当一组工程师们追赶野人时，野人却以惊人的速度和体力前行着。A group of engineers ran after the creature, which_moved_with_amazing_spe
10、ed_and_strength8.曾有人报道说自己在喜马拉雅山区看到一种被称为雪人的野生动物。People_have_reported_seeing_a wild creature in the Himalayas called Yeti.用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 我们将加紧努力，以防止更多污染。(step)_2. 据说这种植物能在非常寒冷的天气里存活下来。(survive)_3. 你的报告必须建立在确凿的事实基础上。(base)_4. 他热衷于公益事务，这使他赢得了别人的尊敬。(enthusiastic)_5. 孩子在互联网上创建一家公司是有可能的。(possibility)_【答案】1
11、. We will be stepping up our efforts to prevent further pollution.2. This kind of plant is said to be able to survive in very cool weather.3. Your report must be based on solid/hard facts.4. He is enthusiastic about public affairs, which has won him respect from others.5. There is a possibility that
12、 a child can start a company on the Internet. incident，accident，eventincident常指小事件或附带事件，也指政治上具有影响力的事件；accident意为“意外事故”，尤指不幸的事故；event意为“重大事件”或“赛事”。by accidentby chanceaccidentally意外地，偶然地用accident，incident和event的适当形式填空：He told me of a strange _ that happened on his first day at school.We met each othe
13、r again completely by _What were the chief_ of last year?【答案】incidentaccidentevents witnesswitness 用作名词，意为“目击者；见证人；证人”；用作动词，意为“目击，见证”。witness an accident目击了一场事故a witness to an accident一场事故的目击证人witness to sth./doing sth.bear/give witness to sth.为作证用witness的适当形式填空：How can you prove that you arent conn
14、ected with this accident?I have two _The girl _(作证说看见了) the man burst into a bank on a dark night last week.Recent years _ a growing social mobility.【答案】witnesseswitnessed to seeinghave witnessed happen，occur，take placehappen，occur，take place都无被动语态。happen意为“发生；碰巧”，强调偶然性；occur意为“发生；想起”，程度比happen弱；tak
15、e place意为“发生；举行”，常指经过安排的或过程缓慢的。happen to sb.发生在某人身上sb. happen to do/be doing/have doneIt happensthat从句某人碰巧做/在做/做了It occurred to sb. that从句It struck/hit sb.that从句某人突然想起用happen，occur，take place的适当形式填空：An accident _ to him.It _ that I had some money on me at that time.It _ to me that I should go and se
16、e him.Great changes _ in my hometown since the 1980s.【答案】happenedhappenedoccurredhave taken place wound，hurt，injurewound常指刀伤、枪伤；hurt 常用于口语，可指以各种方式伤害人或动物的身体，也可指给人造成精神伤害。指疼痛时用主动语态，指受伤时用被动语态；injure常指意外事故中受伤，也指伤害名誉、形象等。用wound，hurt，injure的适当形式填空：He had a fall yesterday. Today his back still _The _ in the
17、 accident were rushed to the hospital.He was _ in the war.【答案】hurtsinjuredwounded test，examine，checktest意为“检测，测试”，表示检测某人的知识或技能，有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验；examine 可指对病人、机器、行李、现场的检查；也可表示测验、考试，比test正式；check 主要指对某物进行核对，以免出错。用test，examine，check的适当形式填空：We have our suitcases _ at the airport.The department store _ st
18、ock every day.The long climb can _ ones fitness and determination.【答案】examinedcheckstest aboard，board，abroad，broadaboard用作副词，意为“在/上(船上、飞机上、火车上等)”；board用作动词，意为“登(飞机、船、车等)”；用作名词，意为“木板，甲板”；abroad用作副词，意为“在国外”；broad用作形容词，意为“宽阔的”。用aboard，board，abroad，broad填空：After he _ the plane，I returned.After he got _
19、the plane，I returned.She often goes _ on business.We went along a _ carpeted passage.【答案】boardedaboardabroadbroad dozendozen意为“一打”，前面有基数词表示确切数字时，其后一般不与of连用，但当dozen后面的名词有the，his，their等限定词修饰时，要用dozen of。two dozen eggs/two dozen of the eggs两打鸡蛋dozens of.几十个in dozens成打地by the dozen按打用dozen的适当形式填空：_ cars
20、 are parked in the parking lot.Eggs are sold by_I want to buy three _ these eggs.【答案】Dozens ofthe dozendozen of due的用法意为“到期的”“应付(给)的”，通常只用作表语；意为“应付给”或“应给予某人”，通常与介词to 连用；意为“预定的，约定的”“预计要到达或发生的”，也通常用作表语；用于due to，意为“因为，由于”，相当于owing to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，as a consequence of，on account of
21、。注只有due to 可以用作表语，其他的一般用作状语。完成下列句子：This accident was_(因为驾驶员的粗心)The meeting is _(预计到四点才开始)The bill _(已到期)【答案】due to the drivers carelessnessnot due to start until four oclockis due Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteenyearold boy who went missing two days ago.search用作及物动词，意为“搜查
22、，搜身，在中搜寻”；用作不及物动词，意为“搜索，寻找”。如：They searched him. 他们搜查他。(搜身)They searched for him.他们寻找他。(搜索)in search of.in ones search for.寻找用search的适当形式填空：They _ the forest for the lost child.They went into the forest _ the lost child.【答案】searchedto search for/in search of come，go，turn/become，grow用作连系动词的区别come只用于极
23、少数短语中，多指向好的方向转变，愿望或希望变成现实；go多指从好的状态向坏的状态转变，由正常情况变成不正常或特殊情况；turn/become侧重于变得与以前完全不同。是正式用语，既可向好的方向也可向坏的方面转变；grow侧重于逐渐变成某种状态。注颜色前用go或turnbecome a writerturn writer表示“一直处于状态”时用keep，stay，remain用come，go，turn，grow的适当形式填空：After the traffic light _ green，he started his car.Work hard and I am sure your dream
24、will _ true.Food _ bad easily in summer.He is _ old.【答案】went/turnedcomegoesgrowing People have reported seeing a wild creature in the Himalayas.report sth. to.向报告/报道某事report doing报告做了sb./sth.be reported to doIt be reportedthat从句据报道完成下列句子：They reported _(see) a star in the east.The citizens reported
25、_ the police that there was no trace of the thief.Another earth satellite is reported _(put) into orbit in a year.Another earth satellite is reported _(put) into orbit last year.【答案】seeingtoto be put; to have been putJustin Foster，a high school student，_(上个星期五晚上失踪)Mrs. Foster thought that Justin was
26、 spending the night with a friend. But when Justin didnt _(出现)at the family lunch the next day，Mrs. Foster told her husband _(报警). Justins friends said that Justin went home after _(打棒球)with them. _(目击者) said that they saw Justin walking towards his home. His sister，Kelly，heard him _(播放) his favouri
27、te CD after he went to his room. People suppose that Justin_(被外星人带走). Besides，some people there also say that they have seen aliens. One of them，Mavis Wood，said that the aliens took her away so that they could _(对她进行科学研究). They are looking into other possibilities. Moreover，they claim that they will
28、 not _(放弃) until they find _(确凿的证据)【答案】went missing last Friday night；show up；to call the police；playing baseball；Witnesses；put on/play；was taken away by aliens；do scientific research on her；give up；hard evidenceUnit 2Wish you were here1. 冒险，冒险经历adventure喜欢冒险的；冒险的adventurous2. 不同寻常的extraordinary3. 航
29、班；空中航行flight4. 沙漠；抛弃，舍弃desert5. 尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的dusty6. 阴凉处；背阴；树阴shade7. 明亮的；鲜艳的brilliant8. 手电筒flashlight9. 总共altogether10. 不舒服的，不自在的uncomfortable11. 汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的rough艰难的；棘手的；坚固的；坚强的tough12. 头盔helmet13. 14. 15. 野生动物，野生生物wildlife16. 防御；保护defence(v.)defend17. 非洲的African18. 后来，然后afterwards19. 袖子sleeve20. 脸颊c
30、heek21. 旅游业tourism游客tourist22. 探索；勘探explore(n.)exploration23. 24. 山顶mountaintop25. 寺院temple26. 目的地destination27. 笼子cage28. 美；美好的人或物beauty29. (长篇)小说novel30. 王国kingdom31. 陡峭的；急剧的steep32. 永远地forever33. 官方地，正式地officially(adj.)official34. 出版publish35. 宣布，宣称announce36. 阳光sunshine37. 钻石，金刚石diamond38. 漫游，游荡
31、；徘徊；漂泊wander39. 无限的，无休止的endless1. 安排某人做arrange for sb. to do整理房间arrange a room为作安排make arrangements for sth.2. 乘坐骆驼旅行travel by cameltravel on a camel3. 救生衣a life jacket4. 在的保护之下under the protection of.保护免受protect.against/from5. 万一in case6. 提前，预先in advanceahead of time7. 给某人拍照take a photograph of sb.
32、8. 把某人吓跑scare sb. away害怕be scared of9. 靠近看大象see an elephant up close10. 一次累人的旅行a tiring trip因为疲惫be tired frombe tired with对厌倦be tired ofbe bored withbe fed up withtire of11. 在友好的气氛中in a friendly atmosphere12. 提前/准时/推后ahead of schedule/on schedule/behind schedule时间安排得紧a tight schedule13. 在日落/在日出/在黎明a
33、t sunset/at sunrise/at dawn14. 在天堂in heaven15. 被埋葬在be buried in埋头于be buried inbury oneself in16. 一个旅游景点a tourist spota tourist attraction17. 远高于(周围的人或物)tower over18. 五头牛five (head of) cattle牛以草为主食cattle feed on grass19. 经典文学classic literature英文名著English classics经典音乐classical music20. 反映一个现象reflect a
34、 phenomenon仔细思考某事reflect on sth.(n.)reflection反射，反映；考虑，深思21. 被包围be surrounded with/by生活在令人愉快的环境中live in pleasant surroundings周边地区the surrounding area22. 和大自然和谐相处live in harmony with naturelive harmoniously with nature一个和谐的社会a harmonious society23. 在最温和的状态at its mildest温和的气候a mild climate24. 常识common
35、 sense一种习惯做法a common practice和某人有很多/没有共同之处have much/nothing in common with sb.25. 不知所措at a loss26. 在的映衬下against sth.1. 如果你也在这里就好了Wish you were_here.2.作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection，just_in_case_you_fall_into_the water.3.我们要跟当地的村民生活在一起，他们吃喝什么我们
36、就吃喝什么，包括喝牛血！Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever_they_do，including cows blood!4.尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。Well try to_get_as_close_as_possible_to the animals，even_though_theyre dangerous，so that we can take some really good photographs.5. Hilt
37、on描绘了一个美丽的国度，那里三河交汇，奇峰高耸，深草如茵覆盖大地。Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together，steep mountains reached_to_the_sky,_and fields of long grass covered the earth.6. 大自然为香格里拉提供了无数的自然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人民的幸福家园。Nature has provided Shangrila with endless natural treasures, making_the_la
38、nd_a_happy_home_for_the_local_people用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 众所周知，非洲是许多野生生物的家园。(home)_2. 我们必须确保旅游业的发展要与环境相和谐。(harmony)_3. 这幅漫画反映了一个常见的社会现象。(reflect)_4. 在雨季，他上班时总是带把雨伞，以防下雨。(in case)_5. 如果你打算来，请提前告诉我，以便我为你做好一切安排。(arrange)_【答案】1. As we all know，Africa is home to many kinds of wildlife.2. We must make sure that
39、tourism develops in harmony with the environment.3. This picture reflects a common social phenomenon.4. He always takes an umbrella to work in the rainy season，just in case it rains.5. If you plan to come，please tell me in advance so that I can arrange everything for you. advance advance用作名词，还可意为“前进
40、；进步”；用作动词，意为“推进；增进；促进；提升；提前”，名词为advancement。in advanceahead of time提前advance towards sb.向某人逼近advanced science and technology先进科技advanced education高等教育make progress inmake an advance in在方面取得进步完成下列句子：The date has _(提前) from Friday to Wednesday.There have been _(大的进步) in space travel in the last 20 yea
41、rs.Girls used to take fewer_(高等数学课程)【答案】been advancedgreat advancesadvanced mathematics courses supply，provide，offer，afford 提供某物给某人的几种表达：provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb.offer sb. sth.afford sth. to sb.afford sb. sth.provide for a family
42、support a family赡养一个大家庭provided (that).providing (that).倘若offer to do sth.(主动)提出做某事enough food and medical supplies足够的食品和药品补给affordn./to do有足够的(时间、金钱)做(通常与can，could，be able to连用，多用于否定句、疑问句中)He was received with open arms and a place _ for him.A. provided B. providingC. supplying D. producingWell buy
43、 everything you produce，_ the price is right.A. provided B. suppliedC. considering D. supposed【答案】AA view，sight，scene，scenery view 表示从某一特定点观看到的风景或景色，另外，view用作名词，还可意为“观点”；用作动词，意为“看待；观看”；sight表示某地值得观光浏览的风景名胜、景象；scene表示局部的、具体的景致，景中常含有人或反映运动状态；另外，它还可以表示戏剧、电影或叙述中、现实生活中的“场景，场面，情景，发生事件的现场”；scenery 是不可数名词，是
44、一个地方的整体大自然风景的总称。in ones view依某人看view.as把看作at first sight第一眼就at (the) sight of一看见catch sight of看见in sight看得见lose sight of看不见out of sight看不见的用view，sight，scene，scenery填空：This house has a very good location. There is a ground _ of the mountains from here.There is a happy_ of children playing in the gard
45、en.The Imperial Palace is one of the_ of China.The _ of this country is unparalleled.【答案】viewscenesightsscenery You have to wear special clothing，a helmet and a life jacket, just_in_case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks. as is often the case常有的事in case以防万一in any case无论如何in that case倘若那样的话i
46、n no case决不in case of rainin case it rains以防下雨in the case of.就情况而言Some people believe that robots will take over the world one day.What if that is the _？A. thing B. resultC. end D. caseIm afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until four oclock.Oh, _ I wont wait.A. no doubt B. after allC. in that case D. in t
47、his way【答案】DC Well live with the local people in their villages，and eat and drink whatever they do，including cows blood!whatever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what；whatever引导名词性从句，相当于anything that；在口语中，用于回应，表示不在乎，什么都可接受，意为“不在乎”；or whatever意为“或诸如此类的东西；等等”；whichever意为“哪一个，无论哪一个”，有范围限制。用whatever，whichever填空：Wh
48、at would you like to do today?_The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get._team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.It takes three hours to get there _ route you take.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.【答案】Whateverwh
49、ateverWhicheverwhicheverwhatever Well try to get as close as possible to the animals. close，closely的区别：close用作形容词，意为“近的；亲密的；细致的；实力相差无几的”；用作副词，意为“近地”；closely意为“紧密地，密切地”。a close friend一个亲密的朋友a close game双方实力很接近的比赛watch sb. closely密切注视某人get close to.靠近 stand close to sb.靠着某人站着类似的词有：high用作形容词，意为“高的；高度的”
50、；用作副词，意为“(具体的)高高地”；highly表示“(抽象的)高度地”。late 用作形容词，意为“迟的，晚的；已故的”；用作副词，意为“迟，晚”；lately意为“最近”。wide用作形容词，意为“宽的；广泛的”；用作副词，意为“尽可能远地；充分地”；widely意为“广泛地”。用lately, highly, close, closely, wide填空：His novels are _ thought of.Have you heard from him _？He stood _ to his teacher so that he could watch _He lay in bed
51、，_ awake.【答案】highlylatelyclose；closelywide Hilton described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together，steep mountains reached to the sky，and fields of long grass covered the earth. reach意为“到达；伸手；联系；延伸至”。reach Shanghai到达上海reach to the sky延伸至天空reach (out) for sth.伸手拿某物reach sth.伸手够到某物with
52、in ones reach某人够得着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之内out of ones reachbeyond ones reach某人够不着；在某人的财力/能力等范围之外reach (come toarrive atmake) an agreement达成协议完成下列句子：He _(伸手去拿)the gun，but it was _(够不着)You can _(联络到我) by the telephone number.【答案】reached for；beyond/out of his reachreach meIf you want to discover a place of _(神秘
53、且美丽) in the southwest of China，consider a trip to Shangrila，_(离昆明659千米) .In 1933 the British writer James Hilton_(描述) the word “Shangrila” as a beautiful kingdom in his novel. Many years later，Zhongdian _(正式采纳这个名字)In Shangrila，you will see the beautiful snowy mountaintops which _(使观众无语) and lakes _(
54、看上去像珍珠)Besides，forests which _(是许多鸟和动物的家园) will be in sight. You may say _(无穷尽的宝藏) are provided.Today，Shangrila has become a _(常见的)English word，which means heaven on earth. Perhaps youll be surprised that the weather changes so quickly that in one day four seasons_(能够被体验). Spring and autumn are the
55、best times to visit Shangrila _(因为气温处在最温和的状态)【答案】mystery and beauty；which is 659 kilometres away from Kunming；described；officially accepted the name；make any viewer speechless；which look like pearls；are home to many birds and animals；many treasures；common；can be experienced；because the temperature i
56、s at its mildestUnit 3Amazing people1. 诅咒；咒语；咒骂curse2. 探险家explorer3. 坟墓tomb4. 宝石；珠宝首饰jewel5. 山谷，峡谷valley6. 内容content(adj.)满足的7. 吞下swallow8. 死亡death9. 10. 巧合，碰巧coincidence11. 惩罚(n.) punishment(v.) punish12. 科学的scientific(n.) science13. 病毒virus14. 15. 呼吸(v.) breathe(n.) breath16. 衣服clothing17. 谜，谜语rid
57、dle18. 劳动，努力劳动labour19. 信号；发信号；表明signal20. 广泛的，普遍的widespread21. 性别sex22. 女性(的)female男性(的)male23. 国籍nationality24. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的outgoing25. (pl.)数据；资料data26. 伴侣；陪伴companion27. 稀有的，罕见的rare28. 谋杀murder29. 组织；机构organization(v.) organize30. 31. 轨道；沿轨道运行orbit32. 宇航员astronaut33. 34. 候选人；申请人candidate35. 地位，身
58、份status36. 的确，确实indeed 1. 对感到好奇be curious about.激起某人对的好奇心arouse ones curiosity about2. 3. 寻出路，碰运气seek ones fortune发财make a fortune算命tell ones fortune4. 一具保存完好的木乃伊a wellpreserved mummy5. (偶然)遇见；发现come across6. 在入口处at the entrance to.高考the College Entrance Examination7. 太巧了！What a coincidence!8. 不久之后s
59、hortly after9. 和有关联in connection with.be connected with.和某人交流connect with municate with sb.10. 导致，结果是result inlead tobring aboutcontribute togive rise tocause由产生result from11. 被选为足球队的队长be elected (as) captain of the football team12. 没有预兆；突然地without warning警告某人不要做某事warn sb. against doing sth.warn sb.
60、 not to do sth.提醒某人注意某事warn sb. of sth.13. 符合要求meet/satisfy/suit the requirements14. 激励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth.激发某人的兴趣inspire ones interest inarouse ones interest in鼓舞人心的演讲an inspiring speech受到鼓舞；从中得到启发be inspired by(n.)inspiration15. 原产于be native to.是的所在地be home to.16. 劝阻某人做discourage sb. from d
61、oing鼓励某人做encourage sb. to do感到泄气be discouragedlose heart17. 各种各样的all kinds/sorts ofa variety ofvarieties ofvarious18. 19. 生存技巧survival skills从地震中存活下来survive the earthquake比某人活的时间长了survive sb. by20. 发射火箭send up/launch a rocket21. 比好be superior to22. 掌管；控制(某事/物)be in control (of something)由某人掌管be in t
62、he control of sb.23. 质量好的of good quality优秀品质good qualities24. 对乐观be optimistic about25. 敬佩look up to轻视look down on/upon26. 27. 设法成功地做manage to dosucceed in doingbe able to dobe successful in doingdo sth. successfully28. 实现某人的梦想live ones dreamrealize ones dreammake ones dream come true1.除了国王的木乃伊之外，这座
63、陵墓还藏有大量的珍宝，比我们任何人先前所见过的都要多。The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before，as_well_as_the mummy of the king.2. 他也去了陵墓，结果第二天就发高烧。He too visited the tomb, only_to_catch_a_high_fever the next day.3. 如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。If_breathed_in,_they can result_in_illness or even death.
64、4.但是，有一点可以肯定，图坦卡蒙国王陵墓之谜至今还没人能够完全破解。What_is_certain，though,_is that the mystery of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained.5. 虽然杨利伟实际上并不是每项测试都得了最高分，但他各项心理测试所得的高分使他最终赢得中国首名宇航员的身份。Although Yang Liwei did not get the best scores on every single test，it_was_his_high_scores_on_the_psychological_t
65、ests_that_finally won him status as Chinas first astronaut.6. 中国人民以杨利伟为骄傲，全世界的年轻人也将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。The people of China can_be_proud_of Yang Liwei and young people all over the world can_look_up_to_him_as_an example of a man who_managed_to_live_his_dream用所给提示翻译下列句子：1. 我匆忙赶到车站，结果发现汽车刚刚开走。(only)_2. 他酒后驾驶导
66、致一场事故，造成12人死亡。(result)_3. 她不仅是一位作家，还是一位母亲，所以她的书很受孩子们欢迎。(as well as)_4. 当你在阅读遇到生词时，不要总是借助字典查阅。(come across)_5. 尽管村民们遭受了各种各样的困难，但他们并不气馁。(discourage)_【答案】1. I hurried to the station，only to find that the bus had just left.2. His drunk driving resulted in an accident，causing the death of twelve people.3
67、. She is a mother as well as a writer，so her books are popular among children.4. When you come across a new word while reading，dont always look it up in your dictionary.5. Though they suffered from various difficulties，the villagers were not discouraged. within，beyond within意为“在某段时间之内；在某段距离之间；在某范围之内
68、”。如：You should receive a reply within seven days.It is within walking distance.He finds it hard to live within his income.beyond意为“(位置)在的那边；(时间)迟于；(范围、限度)超出；非所及”。beyond the visiting time超过探望时间beyond the mountain在山的那边beyond ones power/ability/reach超出某人的能力Can he take charge of the computer company?Im
69、afraid its _ his ability.A. beyond B. withinC. of D. toWhat do you think of what he did in class?What he did was _ my imagination.A. through B. aboveC. beyond D. over【答案】AC disturb，interrupt disturb意为“打扰，扰乱；使不安”，指程度较深的烦恼，也指打破平静、秩序等；interrupt意为“打断；插嘴；使中断，使中止”，指打扰或打断正在说话的人。用disturb和interrupt的适当形式填空：Pl
70、ease dont _ while Im speaking.The noise in the street _ my study.What _ you most about this latest development?Train service was _ for several hours because of the heavy rain.【答案】interruptdisturbeddisturbsinterrupted journey，travel，trip，voyage，tour journey适用范围很广，可指陆、海、空的旅行，常指距离较远的旅行，且不一定回到出发地；travel
71、泛指旅行、游历。它同journey的不同之处在于它没有直接到达目的地的旅行的含义。可作动词和名词。travel作名词时，一般不能说a travel；其复数形式意为“旅游笔记，游记”。如：the Travels of Marco Polo 马可波罗游记；trip指短时间、短距离内往返的旅行。既可指观光旅行也可指商业旅行；voyage通常指持续一定时间的“水上旅行”，尤指海上旅行，有时也指空中或宇宙旅行；tour意为“周游；旅游”，着重指旅行线路比较曲折，常意为“(周游各地的)参观；访问；(巡回)旅游；视察；购物；演出；巡回比赛”。常指周游后回到原出发地，距离可长可短。可作动词和名词。可以说on
72、tour或on a tour，不能说a tour to.。用journey，travel，voyage，tour填空：He made a fivemonth _ of India and the Far East.The ship set out on a long _The price includes air _They went on a 6，000mile _【答案】tourvoyagetraveljourney desire desire表示一种比较急切的“希望，热望，渴望”。desire successdesire to succeedhave a desire for succe
73、sshave a desire to succeed渴望成功desire sb. to dodesire sb. (should) do希望某人做完成下列句子：I desire him _(send) there.I desire he _(send) there.Everyone _(渴望自由)【答案】to be sent；(should) be sentdesires freedom/has a desire for freedom set sail for 类似的短语有：head for.；leave for.；start out/off for.；set out/off for.。go
74、/fly/drive to.go/fly/drive/set out in the direction of.完成下列句子：They are planning to set out _ Shanghai.They are planning to set out _the direction of Shanghai.They are heading _ an exciting football game.【答案】for；infor apply apply意为“适用；应用；申请”，名词为application意为“申请；申请书；申请表；应用；适用”。apply to sb. for sth.向某人
75、申请某事apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to sb./sth.适于某人/某物apply.to.把应用于apply oneself to.致力于fill in/out an application填写申请表完成下列句子：He has applied _ a post in England.The rule doesnt apply _ everyone.She applied _ seven companies _ a job.【答案】fortoto；for a great deal of 表示不定数量的常用表达与名词的搭配：修饰可数名词：quite a few，(a go
76、od/great) many，a great/large number of ，many a单数名词；修饰不可数名词： a great/good deal of，a large amount of，much；既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词： a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large quantity of，large quantities of，a mass of，masses of，a supply of，supplies of注a great deala lotmuch既可单独用作名词，也可用作副词修饰比较级或动词。How do you find the b
77、ooks?Oh，they are wonderful. People here think _ of the books.A. a number B. a great manyC. a great deal D. a plenty_ work has been done to improve peoples living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of【答案】CD The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen
78、before，as well as the mummy of the king. 表示“除了”的相关词及短语：“除了以外，还有”有以下几种表达：apart fromaside frombesidesin addition toas well as常和also，too，other，another等词连用；besides还可用作副词；“除了以外，没有”和“除了以外，所有”有以下几种表达：apart fromaside fromexceptbutother than(一般用于否定句)，常和all，any，every，no等词连用；except for意为“除了”，它所叙述的事实或细节部分和整个句子的
79、主语范畴不一致。如：The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.exceptthat 从句I know nothing about him except that he lives upstairs.exceptwhat/when/where从句I know nothing about it except what I read in the newspaper.He walks to work except when it rains.The plant grows well except where it is su
80、nny.The suit fitted him well _ the colour was a little brighter.A. except for B. except thatC. except when D. besidesI admired my classmate Lisa very much. _ her prettiness，she was smart and helpful.A. Except for B. But forC. Apart from D. In spite of【答案】BC What is certain，though，is that the mystery
81、 of Tutankhamuns tomb has never been fully explained. certain和sure的区别：certain和sure是一对近义词，均意为“一定的，确信的”。两者用法相似，多数情况下可换用，但下列情况两者不可换用：在It is.that结构中只能用certain，不能用sure；在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain；作定语时，sure意为“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”；certain意为“某个；某些”。用certain和sure的适当形式填空：It is _ that he will come.It is _ whether he will
82、come.Be _ to tell me all the news.There was only one _ way to succeed.A _ person called on me yesterday.【答案】certain；uncertainsuresurecertainHoward Carter is one of the most famous explorers_(世人所知道的). He was brave and _(喜欢冒险的). He loved to visit new places. During his lifetime，he _(发现了许多令人惊奇的事). In 1
83、922，Howard Carter and his friends found the tomb of King Tutankhamun. However，not long after the tomb had been opened，people in Carters team _(开始生病并且奇怪地死去)Within several years，21 people_(和打开坟墓有关) died. Some people say that the deaths were just coincidence. Others believe that they were the result of
84、 the mummys curse，_(惩罚那些进入死人安息地方的人). Still others believe there is a _(科学解释)【答案】that the world has ever known；adventurous；discovered many amazing things；began to fall ill and die strangely；who had something to do with the opening of the tomb；which punishes those who enter the resting place of the de
85、ad；scientific explanation高考单项填空题考查的语言知识点多，覆盖面广，且突出语境化因素，旨在考查考生记忆、理解、掌握中学阶段所学基础语法、基本词汇以及习语的熟练程度和灵活运用语言的能力。考生除了必须具备扎实的基础外，还要有科学的解题方法。一、 句子结构还原法英语中的许多句子会以各种结构出现，如倒装句，强调句等。试题还常以变化句型的方式来增加语境和句子结构的复杂性。因此考生平时就要留意它们的特征，透过复杂的语言环境，结合语法分析看透题目的意图。正确的方法有：1. 将疑问句、感叹句还原为陈述句What great difficulty we had _ her!A. per
86、suade B. to persuadeC. persuading D. persuadedYou cannot imagine what great trouble I took _ your house.A. to find B. findingC. found D. having foundWho would you rather have _ at the meeting?A. spoken B. to speakC. speaking D. speak【答案】C AD2. 将倒装句、强调句还原为正常语序Mary thought that it was _ that Jane did
87、her to lend her the beautiful car.A. possible B. kindC. necessary D. a favourWas it in the beautiful park _ was located by the sea _ we first met our new Chinese teacher?A. where；which B. which；whichC. that；that D. which；whereLook！There _ Mum and Dad!A. comes B. comeC. are coming D. is coming【答案】D C
88、B3. 将省略句还原为完整句省略句可用于简单句及复合句，它的使用虽然能使句子更加简洁，但有时使人理解困难。在近年来的高考题中已多次出现省略句的考点。条件状语从句、时间状语从句等常用省略形式。解题时应根据语境逻辑需要将被省略的内容补齐，从而达到正确理解的目的。Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?Yes，since he _ the Chinese Society.A. has joined B. joinsC. had joined D. joinedOne of the sides of the board should be painted
89、yellow，and _A. the other is white B. another whiteC. the other white D. another is whiteWhen first _ to the market，these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introducedC. introduce D. being introducedWhat do you think made Mary so upset?_ her new bike.A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. B
90、ecause of losingWhat do you think of my composition?Better _ it.A. rewrite B. to rewriteC. rewriting D. rewrittenYou should have been more careful. If you _ next time，you will regret again.A. dont B. arentC. shouldnt D. wontOn AIDS Day，the minister of Health Department demanded that the problems _ p
91、aid special attention to.A. referred to being B. referred to beC. refer to being D. refer to beThere is a remarkable difference between the short poems that were written in English around the year 1500 and _ written around 1600.A. thatB. oneC. thoseD. ones【答案】DCBCABBC4. 将冗长题干还原为简单题干(化繁为简法)命题者往往有意设置一
92、些无效附加信息，使题干复杂化。在解决这类题时，不妨将这些无效附加信息大胆合理地舍去，即将起干扰作用的定语从句、非谓语动词、介词短语或插入语，如I think/suppose/believe，do you think/suppose/believe，you know，of course等删除，从而更容易选出正确答案。It is global warming，rather than other factors，_ the extreme weather.A. that have led to B. which has causedC. which are causing D. that has l
93、ed toThe other day，my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. as B. whichC. what D. thatThis is the way you thought of _ the problems.A. being solved B. to solveC. solving D. having solvedEach of the students，working hard at his or her lessons，_ to go to univers
94、ity.So do I.A. hope B. hopesC. hoping D. hoped【答案】DCBB5. 将被动式题干还原为主动式题干The teacher said time should be made good use of _ our lessons well.A. learning B. learnC. to learn D. being learnedA cook will be immediately fined if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked【答案】CB二、
95、 语境分析法语境即一定的语言环境。近年的高考题往往自然、巧妙地设置一定的语言情境或故意隐蔽某些有效的信息。考生仅凭语法和词汇知识来判断某些单项填空题往往很难作出正确选择。因此，首先要认真研读题干，抓住特定的信息词(组)，捕获题干中的隐含信息，再作定论。只有分析具体的语言情境，寻找解题的最关键信息，同时要注意中西方文化的差异，才能找出答案。Ann is in hospital.Oh，really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt；am going to B. dont；wouldC. dont；will D. didnt；willWould you
96、 like to go to the concert with me，Mary?I havent the least interest in it；_，I have lots of homework to do.A. otherwise B. besidesC. however D. thereforeHow long _ in Jinan?For just the weekend. I was back shortly after the meeting.A. did you stay B. have you stayedC. were you staying D. are you stay
97、ingWhy does Sara know so much about Angkor Wat?She _ have been there，or.A. must B. mayC. can D. would【答案】DBAB三、 标点暗示法标点符号在高考试题中占有一席之地。它在单项填空题题干中看似微不足道，但其作用不可忽视，特别是在定语从句或分词作状语等的结构中。有时看似有两个句子，于是就选连词，正好掉进命题人设计的陷阱。事实上，有时貌似句子的“句子”却没有谓语，其中的动词只是一个非谓语动词(多为分词)。He wrote five novels，two of _ translated into En
98、glish.A. it B. themC. which D. thatThe old man has a son and two daughters，_ treating him well.A. none of them B. none of whomC. and none of whom D. and none of themAs is known to all，Montreal is the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，_. A. Paris is the largest B. Paris the largestC. Pa
99、ris to be the largest D. Paris be the largestI want to buy a gift for her，_ beyond her imagination.A. which B. thatC. one that D. somethingThere are eight tips in Dr. Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them is: _ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesnt go B. not to goC. not going D.
100、dont goPlease do me a favour_ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theatre at 7：30 tonight.A. to invite B. invitingC. invite D. invited【答案】BABDDC四、 语法分析法对基本语法的灵活运用是高考单项填空考查的一个主要内容。解题时必须仔细分析句子结构，注意句子前后的一致性，如主谓一致、时态一致、代词一致等，并且快速划分出意群，弄清句子结构，找出所缺句子的成分，这样才有利于问题的解决。尤其要查看有无连词。若经查实，前后的确是两个句子，就要看其中的一个分句是否已经用了连词。若已经
101、有连词，一般不再用连词；若还没有用连词，就一定要选连词。If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English，_ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. asB. whichC. whatD. thatAn excellent Chinese novel is translated into English，_ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.A. as B. whichC. what D. thatShe
102、 may have missed the train，_ she wont arrive for another hour.A. in which case B. in one caseC. in any case D. in that case_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B. The oneC. Whoever D. WhoLater in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have res
103、ulted in changes in the law.A. where B. when C. who D. whichEnglish has a large vocabulary，hasnt it?Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. KnowingC. To know D. KnownJames Cook was a strict captain，but _ all the sailors on the ship showed resp
104、ect for.A. that B. the one C. who D. one_ but he still didnt know what to do.A. Though he had been toldB. He had been toldC. Having been toldD. Told【答案】DBAC AADB五、 固定搭配法固定搭配法就是根据词与词的搭配关系来找某问题答案的方法。常见的是一些特定的句型、句式(如倒装，there be，itbe.，祈使句and/or.) 和某些固定的短语搭配等。在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等，对做题十
105、分有利。It is often said that the joy of travelling is _ in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. /; but B. /; orC. not; or D. not; butYou have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her foot wounded so much.A. for B. when C. with D. whileI _ it as a basic principle of the company t
106、hat suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. make B. look C. take D. thinkWe _ as well go straight home. Theres nothing better to do.OK，though I hate to do so.A. might B. can C. should D. must【答案】DCCA六、 突破思维定式法思维定式即以习惯的方式解决问题的思路。命题者常利用考生熟悉的句型结构、固定搭配或母语等巧设陷阱，给考生造成
107、假象。解题中，注意正确理解句意，克服思维定势才是解题的关键。How do you find the books?Oh，they are wonderful. People here think _ of the books.A. a number B. a great manyC. a great deal D. a plentyThe home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time.A. from B. in C. of D. atWe should prevent pollution _ happily.A
108、. living B. to livingC. from living D. to live【答案】CCD七、 逻辑推理法有时考生需要将选项放入句中看前后的意思是否通顺，是否符合上下文逻辑，通过逻辑来选出正确答案。Hi，Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent！Ales and Andy performed _ and they won the first prize.A. skillfully B. commonlyC. willingly D. nervouslyIn some places women are expected to earn
109、 money _ men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C. because D. though【答案】AB八、 比较、排除法比较是对语法知识、词义、相似结构进行比较，最后选出正确答案。排除法不能单独使用，它只是前几种方法的补充，因为排除某一选项必须依据固定搭配和句子结构才能进行。Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. afterThi
110、s is such a wonderful film _ we have never seen.A. that B. as C. which D. what_ in the forest for one week，the three students were saved at last.A. Losing B. Having lostC. Lost D. To lose【答案】ABC开头段好的开头是文章成功的一半。文章的开篇写作既要引人入胜，又要提供必要的背景知识；既要点明和切中文章的主题，还要概括和总结全文的内容。所以，写开篇时，作者必须想好从何处说起，再向何处展开。看作文就如同与人打交道
111、一样，第一印象尤为重要。如果第一句话就不规范或错误很多，阅卷老师在心里很可能把该作文定在一个很低的档次。即使后面有一两个较好的句子，也很难改变这个印象，甚至可能忽略后面的好句子。一、 开门见山，揭示主题一开头就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。(高考经典浙江卷)人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成与合作完成。两种方式各有特点。1. 独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题。2. 合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习。3. 我喜欢的方式及理由。There are basically two ways to get work done. (主题句). One is to work individually. In th
112、is way, people can decide for themselves when to start work and how to do it. Whats more, they will be able to learn how to solve problems on their own. 二、 长短句原则一个短小精悍的句子，通常可以起到画龙点睛的作用。尤其当我们把短句放在段首或者段尾时，它不仅可以承上启下，还可以揭示主题。长短句结合，可以给人抑扬顿挫之感。因此，许多专家建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，首先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要
113、点的时候，采用先短后长的句群形式，这样主体部分会让人赏心悦目；文章结尾只需要一长一短形式。(高考经典江西卷)随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车成为一种越来越受欢迎的交通方式。1. 汽车带来了便利，但也带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。3. 发出号召。With the improvement of peoples living standards, cars have become an increasingly popular means of transport.(主题句) They can bring great convenience to our
114、life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. 三、 各种文体的开头句1. 议论文 诚实是本，诚实的人受到尊重和信任。说谎的人常被人瞧不起。 As the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. An honest man is respected and trusted. However, one who is always telling a lie is often looked down upon. 2. 说明文
115、 手机很方便。有了手机人们可以随时随地取得联系。手机有很多功能，如发送短信和上网。There is no denying that mobile phones are very convenient to use.(主题句) People get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they like. Moreover, there are many different functions for different needs, such as sending short messages and surfing the Inter
116、net. 3. 漫画As is vividly shown in the picture, two ladies living in the opposite apartments greet each other when they happen to meet each other in the corridor. Surprisingly, they dont know each other although they have been neighbours for many years. 4. 图表青少年吸毒原因分析As is shown on the chart above, 50
117、% of the teenagers taking drugs are driven by curiosity. The number of teenagers who are cheated into doing it doubles that of those who seek excitement or try to get rid of their anxieties. The rest of the teenagers take drugs for other reasons. 生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用
118、英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报Happy Teens专栏投稿。简要描述事情的经过打篮球、碰撞、争执等分析发生冲突的原因遇事不够冷静谈谈避免冲突的做法请考生根据自己的经历或感想，提出至少两种做法注意：1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2. 词数150 左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Conflicts with others are common in everyday life._【成功例文】 Conflicts_with_others_are_common_in_everyday_life. During the
119、 basketball game yesterday afternoon, Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other, trying to catch the ball. Then they started shouting and yelling, and it turned into a horrible quarrel.To be honest, it was Sus fault but Li was also to blamethey were not calm enough and both said some really mean th
120、ings. They cared too much about winning and losing. As a matter of fact, blocking, pushing and bumping are just part of a tough game.To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life. It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others place.Dont be selfcentered and try to be considerate. We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
