1、学 案 装 订 线 Module 4 Unit 1 AdvertisementGrammar Direct speech and reported speech【Learning Aims】 By the end of the class, We will learn how to use reported speech to report statement, questions and imperative sentences.【预习案】 Task 1：Direct speech(D) and reported speech(R):( )1. She said, PSAs are mean
2、t to educate people.( )2. She said that PSAs are meant to educate people.( )3. One toothpaste ad said that Bright-Teeth fights bad breath!( )4. One toothpaste ad said, Bright-Teeth fights bad breath! ( )5. Tom said, I will go to Miami tomorrow.( )6. She told us something secret.( )7. The students sa
3、id, our basketball team is the champion.( )8. The students said that their basketball team is the champion.Task 2: The major changes in sentence structure:Personal pronouns: She said, I did some research.She said that_.Tense: She said , This trick is very clever. She said that _.Adverbials of time a
4、nd place Tom said, I am working here today. Tom said _.【探究案】Task 3: fill the table with proper tenses.Direct speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechsimple presetpresent continuoussimple futurepresent perfectsimple pastpast perfectTask 4:1. Statements: We use noun clauses introduced by that
5、 to report statements. The word that can be omitted. e.g. She said, Ads are almost everywhere nowadays. She said (that) _. e.g. There are two main types of ads, the writer said to us. The writer told us (that) _.More reporting words:2. QuestionsWe use noun clauses introduced by whether/if to report
6、yes/no-questions.And we use noun clauses introduced by wh-words to report wh-questions.e.g. Matt asked Ann, Does Jason deserve this award ? Matt asked Ann _.e.g. Why didnt you show me the data earlier ? I asked him. I asked him _.3. Imperative sentencesTo report imperative sentences, we use the stru
7、cture:reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive. e.g. Dont worry, Mickey, Jen said. Jane told Mickey _. e.g. The candidate said to the manager, Please give me five minutes for preparation. The candidate ask the manager _.Other verbs:【提升案】一、单项选择。( )1. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much
8、 B I paid how much C how much did I pay D. how much I paid( )2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _A. had I seen the film B have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film( )3. “Please close the window.” he said to me. He _ me _the window.A. said to; t
9、o close B. told to; closing C.asked; to close D. said to; please close( )4.I am a teacher. Jack said He said _ .A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher( )5. He said, Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy was
10、B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was( )6.You ve already got well, havent you? she asked She asked _.A if i have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC have I already got well D. had I already got well
11、.( )7. He asked, Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if i was a Party member or a League memberD whether was I a Party member or a League member.( )8. He asked, How are you getting along?He as
12、ked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC how I was getting along D. how was I getting along( )9. He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C whats the matter D. what was the matter( )10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me that _ again.A. said to me, n
13、ot to do B. said to me, dont do C. told me, dont do D. told me, not to do二、按要求改写句子。（直接引语与间接引语互相转化）1. He said, “I have to finish my work tomorrow.”_2. She said, “ I have promised my mother I will help her with the housework today.”_3. “Shall I wait for them to come or shall go on?” the man asked._4. I told her that her pronunciation was much better than mine._5. She advised me to put on a coat as it was very cold outside._6.Our teacher asked whether we came from the same city._第 2 页