1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Many visitors visit the church _(date)from/back to the 13th century every year.2The government will provide temporary _(accommodate)for up to three thousand people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.3Jim was able to hold _ his anger and a quarrel between the two boys was avoid
2、ed.4The boy_ (narrow) escaped being drowned in the river near his house last year.5He _(remove)from school for playing computer games too often.6I never dreamed of there_ (be) such a quiet place in the noisy city.7How much time will it take _(repair) the old bridge?8The project under_ (construct) in
3、 the city will be completed at the end of this month.9The book which is based on _ (history) events is helpful for you to study history.10He worked day and night, and finally his dream of becoming a teacher came _(truly)【答案】1.dating2.accommodations3.back4narrowly5.was removed6.being7.to repair8const
4、ruction9.historical10.true.单句改错1Those ancient houses dated from 500 years ago were destroyed in the tsunami in 2015._2New subways are still under construct in Beijing now._3The little girl always dreams living a happier life on some other planets._4It took us a long time decided where to go._5The da
5、m is very useful.It can not only generate electricity but also hold up the floods._【答案】1.dateddating2.constructconstruction3.dreams后加of4.decidedto decide5.upback.阅读理解The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US.It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany
6、on the Hudson River.It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the West, and materials could pour into the East.The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city. The building of the canal was paid for
7、entirely by the state of New York.It cost $7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over.Between 1825，when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121,461,891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a c
8、anal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton.Those who were against the canal laughingly called it“ Clintons Ditch(沟)”Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it.He and Governor
9、Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817，broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY.The first part of the canal was completed in 1820.As the canal grew, towns along its
10、course developed fast.The length of the canal is 363 miles.1We can see that the Erie Canal _.Ajoined the Great Lakes togetherBcrossed New York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New York CityDwas the first waterway built in the US【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The Erie Canal helped Ne
11、w York develop into the nations largest city.”可知此题答案为C。【答案】C2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AThe Erie Canal brought profits of over$114,000,000. BIts 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. CThe West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built. DM
12、any other states helped New York build the canal.【解析】推理判断题。通过比较文章第二段第二句“It cost $7,143,789.”和第二段最后一句中的“.the state collected $121,461,891.”可推知此题答案为A。【答案】A3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AClinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.BClinton started building the canal befor
13、e he became governor.CAll parts of the canal were completed at the same time.DThe construction of the canal took eight years.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句中的“.on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, NY.”和第二段第三句中的“Between 1825, when the canal was opened.”可推知此题答案为D。【答案】D.完形填空【导学号：91390042】Londons
14、River Thames has twentyseven bridges.Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel towards London from the sea, is the_1_of them all.The thing that is surprising about_2_is that it opens in the middle.It does this to let the big ships_3_to the Pool of London.If you are_4_enough to see
15、 the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.Tower Bridge is more than one hundred years old.It was built in the _5_.By 1850, everyone _6_ that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower of London which is almost a thousand years old was most necessary.But the_7_arg
16、ued about the new bridge for about_8_thirty years.The argue lasted so long because of two problems.The new bridge must look like the Tower of London everyone said so.It_9_not look like a modern bridge.But because of the tall ships it was_10_to have a modern design.At last, two_11_designers had the i
17、dea of an opening bridge.And they made it look like the Tower, so everyone was_12_.It was a wonderful success.There was so much traffic on the river _13_ the bridge opened at least twelve times a day.A hundred years ago, the River Thames was Londons_14_road.Today big_15_dont come so far up the Thame
18、s.Tower Bridge opens perhaps only twice a week, _16_the same wonderful machinery is still working.It can still lift the two_17_opening arms each 1,000 tons_18_seventy meters for the ships to go through.And they can still open and close the_19_in oneandahalf minutes.Things are changing now at Tower B
19、ridge, but_20_ happens in its exciting future, Tower Bridge will always mean London.1A.widestBhighestCnewestDmost famous【解析】根据常识及文章最后一段可判断塔桥是伦敦泰晤士河上所有桥中“最著名的”。【答案】D2A.LondonBthe bridgesCTower BridgeDthe river【解析】从首段看出本文要描写塔桥。此处承接上文，指塔桥的令人惊奇之处。【答案】C3A.throughBoverCunderDbelow【解析】through意为“穿过，通过”。【答案】
20、A4A.tallBgladCafraidDlucky【解析】根据倒数第二段中“塔桥现在也许一周只开两次”，可知你“有幸”才可看到桥张开双臂高悬在空中。【答案】D5A.1890B1890sC1890D1890s【解析】in the 1890s/1890s意为“19世纪90年代”。【答案】B6A.agreedBsuggestedCtoldDhoped【解析】suggest当“建议”讲时后面宾语从句的谓语动词用“should动词原形”；agree指原来有过分歧，经协商后，“达到一致意见”，故符合语境。【答案】A7A.travelersBLondonersCbuildersDdesigners【解析】
21、但是，“设计者们”为这座新桥又争论了大约三十年。【答案】D8A.anotherBotherCrestDelse【解析】“another数字名词复数”“数字other名词复数”。【答案】A9A.dareBneedCusedDmust【解析】must not在此意为“决不”。【答案】D10A.possibleBimpossibleCnecessaryDimportant【解析】但因为高大的轮船(要在此通过)，这座桥有“必要”进行现代化的设计。【答案】C11A.cleverBfoolishCcarelessDtroublesome【解析】从下文推出此处指“聪明的”设计者。【答案】A12A.satis
22、fiedBangryCsurprisedDdisappointed【解析】他们把桥设计得像伦敦塔，所以每个人都感到“满意”。【答案】A13A.whereBwhenCthatDwhich【解析】本句中使用的是so.that引导的结果状语从句。【答案】C14A.busiestBrichestCwidestDbest【解析】根据上文“一天至少开12次”可推知泰晤士河曾是伦敦“最繁忙”的交通路线。【答案】A15A.carsBshipsCbusesDtrucks【解析】根据上文可知，此处指“船”。【答案】B16A.orBbutCandDthen【解析】but表转折关系，符合语境。【答案】B17A.longBheavyCshiningDwonderful【解析】这里的破折号起解释说明作用。由each 1,000 tons可知opening arms 很“重”。【答案】B18A.keepingBleavingCmakingDsaving【解析】“留出”70米的距离让轮船通过。【答案】B19A.bridgeBriverCtowerDship【解析】桥的开和关只需1分半钟。【答案】A20A.whatBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever【解析】whatever引导让步状语从句并在从句中作主语。句意：将来不管发生什么事，塔桥将永远代表伦敦。【答案】C
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