1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1The book _(belong) to me was lost yesterday, which made me very sad.2There is a fine little caf opposite _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there.3The two companies reached an _(agree)about developing the area together.4Feeling so depressed these days，the young man often found
2、it hard to have control _ his own temper.5His handwriting is improving little _ little with the help of his teacher.6The book is really well written, but _ terms of actual sales it isnt very successful.7On the one hand he wants to test us，and on the _ hand he wants to help us become braver.8The new
3、road is three times the _(wide) of the old one.9Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.10_ (compare) with the book bought last week, this one is more interesting.【答案】1.belonging2.to3.agreement4.over5by6.in7.other8.width9.what10.Compared.完成句子1我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣。I
4、 became interested in reading _.2和汽车相比，自行车有许多优点。_ cars，bicycles have many advantages.3他错拿了不属于他的那个包。He took away the bag not _ by mistake.4据我所知，这个城市是那个城市的三倍大。As far as I know, this city is _ that one.5父母对孩子在网上的所做应有所控制。Parents should have some control over _ online.【答案】1.little by little2.Compared wit
5、h/to3belonging to him4.three times as large as/twice larger than/three times the size of5.what their children are doing.阅读理解A(2016北京高考)Surviving Hurricane Sandy (飓风桑迪)Natalie Doan, 14 ，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the oce
6、an and hear the waves from her house.“Its the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce.That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the ci
7、tys bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily atten
8、d a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and foo
9、d to elderly people trapped in powerless highrise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.”Natalies choice was to help.She created a website page, matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie po
10、sted information about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patricks collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also
11、 worked with other organizations to bring muchneeded supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous person.Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars(创痕) of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The
12、streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，” Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。2012年10月29日，飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。14岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去，她创建了信息分享平台，帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。由此可见，小人物也可以发挥大作用，这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱，世界将变成美
13、好的人间。1When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she found _.Asome friends had lost their livesBher neighborhood was destroyedCher school had moved to BrooklynDthe elderly were free from suffering【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，飓风过后，娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(found their neighborhood in ruins)，她的很多朋友失去家园(had los
14、t their homes)，周围的人，尤其是老年人生活艰难，并且她的学校受损严重，所以，她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读，通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项，故选B项。【答案】B2According to Paragraph 4，who inspired Natalie most?AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild.BThe people trapped in highrise buildings.CThe volunteers donating money to survivors.DLocal teenagers bringing clot
15、hing to elderly people.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie可知，是帮助Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉，故选A项。【答案】A3How did Natalie help the survivors?AShe gave her toys to other kids.BShe took care of younger children.CShe called on the White House to help.DShe built an in
16、formation sharing platform.【解析】细节理解题。根据第七段内容可知，娜塔莉创建了一个网页，让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系，以此帮助了那些幸存者，故选D项。【答案】D4What does the story intend to tell us?ALittle people can make a big difference.BA friend in need is a friend indeed.CEast or west, home is best.DTechnology is power.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了14岁的娜塔莉如何帮助遭受
17、飓风重创的家乡重建的事，故A项“小人物也有大作为”最符合文章主旨。B项“患难之交才是真正的朋友”、C项“金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝”、D项“科技就是力量”都不符合文意。【答案】ABMany people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late
18、in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, he can get a small house in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can live away from the noise and hur
19、ry of the town.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, he can sleep better at night and during weekends.On summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, he can spend his free time digging, planting, watering and doing o
20、ther jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward by sharing the secret of nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, da
21、ncehalls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad
22、to get away from London every night.5Which of the following statements is NOT true?APeople who like country things prefer to live outside the city.BPeople who work in London prefer to live in the country.CBecause of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefe
23、r to live inside London.DBecause of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，在伦敦城内工作的人有的喜欢居住在乡村，有的喜欢居住在城内，从而可推知此题答案为B项。【答案】B6One can use the same money for _ in London to buy a small house with a garden in the countr
24、y.Agetting a small flat with a gardenBhaving a small flat with a gardenCrenting a small flat without a gardenDbuying a small flat without a garden【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知用在伦敦租房子的钱能在乡村买到一所带花园的房子。【答案】C7When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _ have the reward by sharing the secre
25、t of nature.Awho live in the countryBwho have spent time working in the gardenCwho have a garden of their ownDwho have been digging, planting and watering【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，要是喜欢花园，在花园里挖土、种植、浇水等等，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，主人就得到了与大自然分享秘密的奖赏，所以选B项。D项信息不全面。【答案】B8People who think happiness lies in the town wo
26、uld feel that _if they had to live outside London.Atheir life was meaninglessBtheir life was valuableCthey didnt deserve a happy lifeDthey were not worthy of their happy life【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知，住在城里的人认为如果不住在伦敦，他们的生活将毫无意义。【答案】A.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。【导学号：91390028】How to Pla
27、n a Day Trip From ParisParis is one of the most beautiful and interesting cities in Europe.After enjoying the museums，monuments, churches and shops, many visitors venture outside the city to explore.There are many popular sites located within one hour of central Paris.When you venture a little furth
28、er, the choices increase.Here are the instructions：_1_ Choices within about one hour of Paris include the palace at Versailles, Disneyland，the champagne caves in Epernay and Reims.Choices within two to four hours of Paris include castles in the Loire Valley, wineries in the Loire Valley, Normandy an
29、d Mont Saint Michel.Book a group tour._2_A knowledgeable guide will take you to the entrance and tell you about the destination._3_You may not have time to stay long and explore any additional things that catch your attention.In addition，if you dont like crowds, you may feel a bit uncomfortable.Take
30、 a train._4_There are several train stations in Paris that are accessible by metro(地铁) or taxi.The trains in France are fast, comfortable and safe.Before you leave, find out how far the destination is from the train station, so you know if you need to get a taxi when you arrive.Rent a car for your v
31、acation travels.For those who love to drive, a rental car provides the greatest freedom to explore.You dont have to pay attention to tour start times or train schedules._5_Shop around before you leave home and book a rental car in advance.Prepare for the trip.Since you dont know what will be availab
32、le at the destination, bring water, a light snack, cash and a jacket.Dont forget the camera!AOne disadvantage is the time schedule.BFrance has an extensive train network.CConsider where you want to visit while on vacation.DTaking a group tour allows you to relax and lets others do all the work.EWith its beautiful architecture and worldclass food, Paris is an ideal place to travel.FHowever, you will have to pay for gas and follow a map.GBe sure to enjoy some of the delicious French food.【答案】15CDABF