1、2021届高考英语复习之全国卷陌生词汇（十七）一：词汇梳理 odd a 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的 omit vt 省略 opponent n 敌手,对手 opportunity n 机会,时机 orchestra n 管弦乐队 semester n 学期；半年 semiconductor n 半导体 seminar n 研讨会 terminal a 末端的,极限的 n 终点 territory n 领土 approximate a 大概的,大约 v 近似 arbitrary a 随意的,未断的 architect n 建筑师 architecture n 建筑学 biology n 生物学 ge
2、ography n 地理（学） geology n 地质学 geometry n 几何（学） arithmetic n 算术 algebra n 代数21 entertainment n 娱乐；招待,款待22 enthusiasm n 热情,热心23 entry n 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）24 environment n 环境25 episode n 插曲,片段26 equation n 方程（式）27 restrain vt 阻止,抑制28 restraint n 抑制,限制29 resume v （中断后）重新开始30 severe a 严重的31 sexual a 性的32 si
3、mplicity n 简单；朴素33 simplify vt 简化34 sorrow n 悲哀,悲痛35 stuff n 原料,材料 vt 填进,塞满36 temporary a 暂时的,临时的37 temptation n 诱惑,引诱38 terror n 恐怖39 thrust v 挤,推,插40 treaty n 条约,协定41 arise vi 产生,出现,发生；起身42 arouse vt 引起,激起；唤醒43 burden n 重担,负荷44 bureau n 局,办事处45 marvelous a 奇迹般的,惊人的46 massive a 大的,大量的,大块的47 mature
4、a 成熟的48 maximum a 最高的,最大的49 minimum a 最低的,最小的50 nonsense n 胡说,冒失的行动二：高考词形变化填空1. I was sorry to learn of your uncles _ (die).2. The police caught the thief without any_ (difficult).3. This kind of _(free) cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated（复杂的）machinery which must be us
5、ed in a fixed way.4. Another important _ (consider) is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making.5. The workers _ (they) certainly think this is important.6. A similar _ (argue) may explain demands for shorter working hours.7. We appreciate your _ (understand) and cooperation.8. T
6、he Rhine is one of the main waterways of_ (German).9. The siren is supposed to sit on the rock combing her long _ (gold) hair and singing.10. The _ (sail) who hear her singing forget to steer.11. Simple as the tales were, theyd finish with a _ (suddenly) change at the end, to the readers surprise.12
7、. One day, a few years ago a very _ (fun) thing happened to a neighbour of mine.13. One morning he was walking along the street when a _ (strange) stopped him.14. You can _ (easy) find out the pull of the earth.15. In 1849, after _ (graduate) from school. she decided to further her education in Pari
8、s.16. Besides being the first woman _ (physics) and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.17. She couldnt get admitted to _ (medicine) school.18. We shall _ (defense) our island, whatever the cost may be.19. People who have only one eye cannot judge _ (distant
9、) as people with two eyes.20. A beautiful and very successful actress was the star of a new _ (music) show.参考答案：1. death2. difficulty3. freedom4. consideration5. themselves6. argument7. understanding8. Germany9. golden10. sailors11. sudden12. funny13. stranger14. easily15. graduation16. physician17. medical18. defend19. distance20. musical
