1、学业分层测评(十四).单句语法填空1How could you walk into the lab with your shoes？Youre supposed to_take(take)them off before you enter it.I told you so!2(2016淮南二中月考)You may do these exercises either in class or after class，but you must.3Her astonished(astonish)expression suggested that she hadnt expected that resu
2、lt.4Neither you nor I，nor anyone else is(be)knowing the answer.5I have_learnt(learn)2,000 English words during the last three years.6She used to_live(live)in town but she finds herself used to living(live)in the country.7We usually take turns to_do(do)the cleaning，and today it is my turn.8We are pro
3、ud of all her hard work and success.9Jack，can you see something red floating(float)in the distance on the water?10People should balance the development in economy against the damage to the earth.完成句子1杰克逊先生以前吸烟很多，但是他现在已经戒掉了。Mr.Jackson used_to_smoke a lot，but now he has given it up.2今天你应该擦黑板和打扫卫生。【导学号
4、：67550086】You are_supposed_to clean the blackboard and the classroom today.3他为拥有新车而骄傲。He is_proud_of/takes_pride_in having a new car.4老师让我们轮流读课文。The teacher asked us to read_the_text_in_turn.5我可以为你拍张照片吗？Can I take a photo of you?拍吧。Go_ahead.阅读理解AAre you interested in doing scientific experiments？If
5、you are，follow the following instructions and do an experiment in your home.NAME：Candle time and room temperatureMATERIALS：15 mediumsize wax candles，air conditioning，a space heater，a nail or a fork，and three thermometersINSTRUCTIONS：1Come up with your hypothesis(假设)do you think that candles will bur
6、n faster in warm or cold environments?2Measure your candles.They should all be brandnew，so all of them should have the same length.3Run the airconditioner in one room，space heater in another，and leave another room at a mild temperature.Leave a thermometer in each room and wait for the temperature to
7、 adjust(one hour or so)4Write down the temperature in each room.5Place 5 candles in each of the rooms and light them.Return every 15 minutes to measure all of the candles.Keep a separate data sheet for each room，and track the time，temperature，and length of all 5 candles in each.6When all 15 candles
8、have burned out，plot your results on a graph with time on the xaxis(horizontal)and average length in each room on the yaxis.At the end，you should have a graph with three lines on it，all sloping down.Do they slope down at different rates？Are the results the same as your hypothesis?TIP：These science p
9、rojects for kids can also be done without air conditioning or a heater：simply place one candle in the refrigerator(preferably without anything else in it，since the smoke will make for an unpleasant taste)，and one under a 40watt bulb.Make sure to place thermometers next to the candles.1In the experim
10、ent，what is the use of the thermometers?ATo measure candles.BTo measure temperature.CTo record the results.DTo help fix the wax candles.2What is the purpose of doing this experiment?ATo find out how to make better use of candles BTo find out if candles burn faster in warm or cold environments.CTo te
11、ach people how to do scientific experiments at home.DTo find out why candles burn differently in different environments.3After reading this passage，we can know all the following EXCEPT_.Awhere thermometers are placed in such an experimentBwhy air conditioning is required in such an experiment Chow s
12、uch an experiment is carried on without a heater in the roomDa candle burns much faster in a warm environment 4This passage is written to _.Agive instructionsBencourage peopleCtell a storyDgive an example1B推理判断题。根据Instructions中第三点的“Leave a thermometer in each room and wait for the temperature to adj
13、ust.”可推断thermometers是用来测量温度的，所以选B。2B推理判断题。根据Instructions中第一点Come up with your hypothesisdo you think that candles will burn faster in warm or cold environments？可推断这个实验的目的是来观察蜡烛在冷的环境里还是在热的环境里燃烧得更快，所以选B。3D细节理解题。作者并没有给出最后的结果，故我们不知道蜡烛是否在热的环境里燃烧得更快，所以选D。4A作者意图题。通读全文，可知作者主要在告诉我们如何通过做实验观察蜡烛在冷的环境里还是热的环境里燃烧的
14、更快，所以选A。BMost people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day.They dont want anyone to go shopping that day.Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.Its 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the
15、 first day of Christmas shopping.At this time，we see ads in newspapers and on TV telling us to “buy，buy，buy”The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver，British Columbia.Now people all over the world celebrate Buy Nothing Day.In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing
16、songs，and paint pictures.The children talk about why they dont need a lot of toys.This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too much.In Albuquerque，New Mexico，high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day.They organized a spaghetti dinner
17、 to give people information about Buy Nothing Day.They asked restaurants in the neighbourhood to donate the food.They made posters and talked to other students about it.The dinner was a big success，and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29.The students at high school liked the idea
18、 of this new tradition.Next year，they want to have another dinner to tell more people about Buy Nothing Day.5Which of the following is NOT the day for people to celebrate Buy Nothing Day?AThe first day after Christmas.B25 days before Christmas.CAfter Thanksgiving. DNovember 29.6When do people usuall
19、y do shopping?ABefore Thanksgiving.BOn Christmas.CAnytime. DBefore Christmas.7How do people celebrate Buy Nothing Day?AIn California，parents and children get together to play games.BIn England，people celebrated by performing plays.CThey bought nothing and made the others decide not to.DIn Mexico，hig
20、h school students dressed up.【语篇解读】本文讲述了Buy Nothing Day的由来和发展过程以及人们在这一天的庆祝方式。5A细节理解题。根据第二段“Buy Nothing Day is on November 29.Its 25 days before Christmas.Its after Thanksgiving and often the first day of Christmas shopping.”可知Buy Nothing Day 是在11月29号，距离圣诞节还有25天，而且是在感恩节之后。故选A。6D细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most peop
21、le buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas.But some people think we buy too much.”可知人们通常在圣诞节前买很多的东西。7C推理判断题。根据第三段中“In California，parents and children get together to read stories，sing songs，and paint pictures.”可知A项错误；由“This year，in Manchester，England，people dressed up to tell people that we buy too
22、 much.”可知在英格兰人们是打扮起来劝说别人不要买太多东西，故B项错误；根据第四段中“They organized a spaghetti dinner.”可知D项错误。因此C项正确。.阅读填句根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself，Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you
23、until you love yourself._1_.Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes，and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics.But sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves.If you find that believing in you
24、rself is a challenge，it is time _2_._3_.This image includes the way you look，the way you act，the way you talk and the way you think.Interestingly，our selfimages are often quite different from the images others hold about us.Unfortunately，most of these images are more negative than they should be.Thu
25、s changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your selfimage and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive selfimage is to step back and decide to stress your successes.That is，make a list if you need to，but write down all of the great things you do every day._4_.It very
26、 well might be that you are experiencing a negative selfimage because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself.Well，roll up your sleeves and a change of it as your primary task.If you think youre silly because you arent good at math，find a tutor.If you think youre weak bec
27、ause you cant run a mile，get to the track and practice.If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends，_5_.But remember，just because you think it doesnt mean its true.AIts not so difficult to build a selfimage as you thinkByou build a positive selfimage and learn to love yourselfCSelfimage is your own minds picture of yourselfDDont allow doubts to occur in itEEither way，youve got to love yourself first and this can be trickyFbuy a few new clothesGAlways love yourself【答案】15EBCDE