1、学业分层测评(五).单词拼写1The majority(多数)of Greek words are about science and technology.2People from all over the world have made great contributions(贡献)to American culture.3He focused(集中在)his attention on his study.4All athletes want to participate(参加)in the Olympic Games.5In our school students who love mu
2、sic are encouraged(鼓励)to sing in the hall.6We consider(考虑)going outing this weekend.7He insisted(坚持)that he shouldnt be punished because of this mistake.8There were 14 people killed in the accident，including(包括)2 women and a child.9One of the aims of the organization is to preserve(保存)culture and na
3、tural heritage.10The poor boy left school since their parents were divorced(离婚).单句语法填空1The childrens attention was focused on the stage.2We made a contribution(contribute) to the famine relief fund.3Thank you for your support and participation(participate)4A new problem has reared up in production.5
4、He considers it necessary to study English.6He insisted that all of us should_be(be) there on time by any means.7That he likes you is very obvious.8I dont know what you want.9Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.10The question is how we should carry out the plan.阅读理解Almost everyone has read
5、 about the Taj Mahal in India.It is one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.It is said that the Taj Mahal，like the Great Wall in China，is one of the seven wonders in the world.Over three hundred years ago，Shah Jehan built Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.Shah Jehan wanted his wifes tomb to
6、be perfect.He did not care about time or money.He brought together workmen from all Asia.Altogether，over 20,000 men worked on the building，and it took them over seventeen years to finish it.The building rests on a platform of red sandstone.Four thin white towers rise from the corners of the terrace
7、(平台)，a large dome (圆屋顶) rises from the center of the building.Around this large dome，there are four smaller domes.The building is made of fine white marbles.It has eight sides.There is an open corridor just inside the walls.From the corridor，the visitor looks through marble screen to a center room.T
8、he bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.A beautiful garden surrounds the Taj Mahal.The green trees make the marble look even whiter.In front of the main entrance to the building there is a long narrow pool.If you look in this pool，you can see all the beautiful look of the
9、Taj Mahal in the reflection from the water.Some people think the Taj Mahal is most beautiful at sunset.Then the marble picks up the color of sunset，and the building and its reflection in the pool shines like jewels.Others like it best at noon when the bright sun makes it clear and clean.Still others
10、 think it should be seen by moonlight.On nights when the moon is full，hundreds of people visit the Taj Mahal and spend the night beside the pool.When morning comes and the Taj Mahal turns from silver to gold in the early sunrise，they go away to return.1Shah Jehan built the Taj Mahal _.Afor people to
11、 visitBfor pleasureCto show off his treasureDto place the bodies of his wife and himself【解析】由第一段中的“Shah Jehan built Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife.”和第四段中的“The bodies of Shah Jehan and his wife lie in a tomb below this room.”可知答案为D。【答案】D2How many domes are there on the building?AOne.BFour.CFive.DEi
12、ght.【解析】由第三段中的“.，a large dome(圆屋顶) rises from the center of the building.Around this large dome，there are four smaller domes.”可知答案为C。【答案】C3The pool and the garden make the building _.AcolorfulBeven more beautifulClong and narrowDclear and clean【解析】文章的倒数第三段主要描述了Taj Mahal在周围的花园以及水池的映衬下显得更加明媚动人、灿烂多姿。【答
13、案】B4The underlined word“reflection”probably means _.AsurfaceBbottom CbeautyDimage【解析】第五段的最后一句话是指在水中能看到Taj Mahal漂亮的倒影。【答案】D.完形填空(2016盐城中学高三月考)Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly _1_ the world economy into one freeflowing global market. The quest
14、ion is: Is economic globalization _2_ for all?According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce _3_ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _4_ to improved education and longer life in twentyfour deve
15、loping countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to _5_ three billion people, these twentyfour countries have seen incomes _6_ at an average rate of five percent _7_ to two percent in developed countries.Those who _8_ globalization claim that economies
16、 in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses. _9_， small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in _10_ openair markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.Critics take a different view, believing t
17、hat economic globalization is actually _11_ the gap between the rich and poor. A study _12_ by the UNsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually _13_ from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneduc
18、ated, unskilled workers, and native people have been left behind._14_， they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to _15_ their products may soon face fierce compet
19、ition that could put them out of _16_. When largescale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like WalMart _17_， these small businesses will not be able to _18_ and will be crowded out.One thing is certain about globalizationthere is no _19_. Advances in technology combin
20、ed with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The _20_ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.【语篇解读】文章主要讲述的是市场开放，即全球化给人们带来的影响。文章中包含两种截然相反的观点，一种陈述的是全球化带来的好处，另一种陈述的是全球化带来的问题，两种观点各有充足的论点和论据。文章最后得出结论，全球化不可避免、无回头路可走，只有想办法找到一条最好的
21、全球化的道路。1A.transformingBtransferringCtransportingDtransiting【解析】Atransforming转换，改变；B.transfering转让，过户；C.transporting运输；D.transiting运输；在过去的几十年里，越来越多的国家已经开放了市场，越来越多的世界经济转型为自由流动的全球市场。【答案】A2A.possibleBsmoothCgoodDeasy【解析】Apossible可能的；B.smooth顺利的，平滑的；C.good好的；D.easy容易的；根据上一句的“increasingly transforming the
22、 world economy into one freeflowing global market”逐渐地把世界经济转变为了一个自由流动的全球市场。很明显这是讲的市场开放的好处，因此后面提出问题，“问题是，经济全球化对所有人都好吗(有好处吗)？”【答案】C3A.crimeBpovertyCconflictDpopulation【解析】Acrime犯罪；B.poverty贫穷；C.conflict冲突；D.population人口；根据后文的“It quotes one study that shows increased wealth _4_ to improved education and
23、 longer life in twentyfour developing countries ”中的increased wealth“增加的财富”可知，市场开放给这些国家带来了财富的增加，财富增加了，那么就是减少了贫困问题，故选择B项。【答案】B4A.contributingBrespondingCturningDowing【解析】contributing to促成，导致；responding to对做出反应；turning to转向，向某人求助；owing to由于。根据后面的improved education and longer life 可知，教育得到了改善，人的寿命得到了延长，因
24、此是产生了好的促进作用，因此选择A项。【答案】A5A.or soBsomeCcertainDonly【解析】Aor so大约；B.some大约；C.certain某一、必然；D.only仅仅。大约30亿人的家园，or so放在要修饰的词后面。【答案】B6A.remainBdropCshiftDincrease【解析】Aremain保持；B.drop下降；C.shift变化；D.increase增长；上文提到increased wealth，这24个国家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。【答案】D7A.contrastingBcontraryCcomparedDcomparing【解析】Acontr
25、asting对比，对照；B.contrary相反的；C.compared与相比；D.comparing与相比；compared to意为“与相比”，可视为独立成分。【答案】C8A.doubtBdefineCadvocateDignore【解析】Adoubt怀疑；B.define定义；C.advocate提倡；D.ignore忽视；根据后面的 “economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and homebased businesses”可知，发展中国家的经济收益源于小型的、家庭型
26、生意获得的新机会，尤其是其中的“benefit from”可知，该观点的those是指支持、提倡市场开放的人，因此选择C项。【答案】C9A.In additionBFor instanceCIn other wordsDAll in all【解析】AIn addition此外；B.For instance例如；C.In other words换句话说；D.All in all总之；上一句讲到了小型的、家庭型的生意会获得更多的机会，该句讲的是他们具体是得到怎样的机会，因此属于具体说明、举例说明，故选择B项。【答案】B10A.matureBnewClocalDforeign【解析】Amature成
27、熟的；B.new新的；C.local当地的；D.foreign外国的；前半句的originally和本句中的now，worldwide是对比关系，即过去是当地市场，现在市场开放后是全球市场。【答案】C11A.findingBexploringCbridgingDwidening【解析】Afinding找到；B.exploring探索；C.bridging架桥；D.widening拓宽；根据前面的“Critics take a different view”可知，该部分陈述的是反对市场开放的观点，因此他们认为市场开放会加大(widen)穷人和富人之间的差距。【答案】D12A.conductedB
28、carrying outCgotDmaking【解析】Aconducted进行；B.carrying out执行；C.got得到；D.making使，制造；conduct a study“进行一项研究”。【答案】A13A.sufferedBprofitedClearnedDwithdrawn【解析】Asuffered遭受；B.profited获益；C.learned学习；D.withdrawn撤走，拿走；根据后面的“ the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native people have been left behind”可知，穷
29、人、未受教育的人、没有技术的工人和当地人都被丢在了后面，也就是说只有少部分人是从中(市场开放)受益的，即profit from sth.，“从中受益、获益”。【答案】B14A.FurthermoreBThereforeCHoweverDOtherwise【解析】AFurthermore此外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则；根据下文的“globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses”意为全球化会逐渐威胁到新兴企业。该观点与上面几句的观点类似，都是属于反对市场开放的，因此与上一观点是
30、递进关系，因此选择A项。【答案】A15A.consumeBdeliverCexportDadvertise【解析】Aconsume消耗，消费；B.deliver递送，发表；C.export出口；D.advertise做广告；例如，印度的手艺人目前看起来是从全球化中受益了，因为他们可以出口他们的商品，但是他们很快就会面对激烈的竞争，这可能会让他们破产。【答案】C16A.troubleBbusinessCpowerDmind【解析】Atrouble麻烦；B.business生意；C.power权力；D.mind想法；out of trouble 脱离困境 ；out of business破产；ou
31、t of power丧失权力；out of mind心不在焉。根据“face fierce competition ”可知，激烈的竞争可能会导致他们破产。【答案】B17A.pouringBcoming inCflowDmove in【解析】Apouring涌出；B.coming in 进来；C.flow流，流出；D.move in搬进，迁进；当大型制造商开始生产同样的产品，或者像WalMart这样的大型超市搬进来，小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】D18A.keep upBcome inCgo aroundDhelp out【解析】Akeep up保持；B.come in进来；C.go a
32、round四处走动；D.help out帮助摆脱困境。根据上文的out of business“破产”和下文的be crowded out“被排挤出去”可知，此处指的是小手艺人的生意将不能继续下去。【答案】A19A.taking offBgetting alongCholding outDturning back【解析】Ataking off起飞，脱掉；B.getting along与相处；C.holding out伸出、坚持；D.turning back往回走；根据下文可知，随着科技的发展，还会有更多的开放政策，因此可知，全球化是必然的，是没有回头路可走。【答案】D20A.agreement
33、BpredictionCoutcomeDchallenge【解析】Aagreement同意，合同；B.prediction预测；C.outcome后果；D.challenge挑战；目前最大的挑战就是找到一个方法，来创造出一个能够对每一个人都有好处的全球化。【答案】D.短文改错 【导学号：66620037】(2016青岛高三上期末)My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995.I started the school in 2001 when I was six. I studied hap
34、py in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer.The main subjects I study at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at it.Last year I winn
35、ed first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp.My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter.【答案】My name is Li Hua. I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province February 1995. I started the school in 2001 when I w
36、as six. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007. After that I went to No. 39 Middle School of Qingdao and last summer. The main subjects I at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer.I like English and computer best and I am very good at .Last year I first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting . My favourite sports swimming in summer and skating in winter.