1、Book Unit two The Olympic Games 总结学案一、 重点单词 1. 比赛，竞争vi _ n. _ 参赛者，竞争者 n. _2. 规则的，定期的 adj. _ adv. _3. 承认，容许，接纳 vt&vi _ 过去式/过去分词 _4. 现今，现在 adv. _5. 做广告 vt&vi _ n. _6. 绝望的，没有希望的 adj. _ 有希望的 adj. _ 希望 n. _二、 重点词组1. compete in 参加（比赛，竞赛）compete for 为了而竞争 compete against/with 和竞争2. take part in=join in (活动
2、) join (Party/League/army/club等团体组织) attend (meeting/wedding/funeral葬礼/ceremony仪式) attend school/college/lectures/courses/3. stand for 代表，象征4. as well(句末)/as well as(句中，连接两并列成分) 也，还 4. used to do sth. 过去常常做 be used to do sth 被用来做. be used to (doing) sth：习惯，适应5. every four years/every fourth year 每四年
3、/每隔三年 every few years 每几年every two weeks/every other week/every second week 每2个星期，每隔一周6. be responsible for=take responsibility for 对负责7. not only but also 不但 而且 8. put forward=come up with sth. 提出，想出9. replace=take the place of=take ones place 代替.10. in charge (of)强调状态/take charge (of)强调动作： 管理，负责()
4、 in the charge of 由管理，负责11. marry sb/get married to sb 和结婚（动作） be married to sb和结婚（状态）12. change ones mind 改变的主意 make up ones mind 下定决心13. askfor help=turn to(for help) 向求助14. promise to do sth. 答应做 make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise/word 遵守诺言 break ones promise/word 不守信用, 违背诺言15. pick up 捡起，习得，接
5、听 pick sb. up 接某人 16. one after another 一个接一个的三、 重点句子1. I lived in what you call “ Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games . 我生活在你们叫古希腊的地方，我过去常常写奥运会2. -How often do you hold your Games? -Every four years. -你们多久举办一次奥运会。-每四年3. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for
6、their event will be admitted as competitors.4. Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么他们被叫做冬奥会。5. Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports. 是在夏季奥运会你们有跑步，还有游泳，帆船和所有团体项目。6. No other countries could join in, nor coul
7、d slaves or women! 没有其他国家可以参加，也没有奴隶和妇女。(否定词位于句首，部分倒装)7. Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and 妇女不但允许，而且还在体操，竞技比赛，团体赛当中起非常重要的作用。8. Its (not only) a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen. 被选中不仅承担巨大的责任，更赋予极大的荣誉。9.
8、Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争和争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。一、用所给单词的正确形式填写1 The motto of the Olympic Games is “_, higher, strong” (swift)2 All the _under the age of 18 will compete in this game (compete)3 Pausanias made a _ journey to intervi
9、ew Li Yan (magic)4 Gymnasium is a special hall for_ exercise (physics)5 I am _ enough to believe what he said (fool)6 Every one in the team wants to win _ for their country (glorious )二、短语应用 1. 奥运会会旗上的五环代表五大洲的友谊 The five rings in Olympic flag _the friendship of five continents2. 每个人都应该为自己犯的错误负责 Ever
10、yone should _the mistakes he made.3 他昨天被接受为学校篮球队的一员 He _ a member of the school basketball team. yesterday4 王老师昨天生病了，所以我代替他Mr Wang was ill yesterday, so I _ him5 我们过去常常一周回去一次，但现在习惯于一周回去两次We _go home once a week，but we_ home twice a week now.6 奥运会是每四年定期举办一次 The Olympic Games are often held _ on a reg
11、ular basis.三、单项选择 1. -_ do you go home a week? - once a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often3. He stopped and turned around_A every few meters B every other meters C every third meters D every three meter4. He doesnt like reading,_A neither cant I B nor can I C nor do I D neither I c
12、an5. John admitted _ the window and promised to compensate for it A break B to break C breaking D to breaking 6. Why did she break away from her family? Because she wouldnt _ that young man. A. marry with B. marry C. marry to D. married to7. -I dont allow_ only in my room, but I dont allow my family
13、_ anywhere A smoking; smoking B smoking; to smoke C to smoke; smoke D to smoke; smoking 8. My father _ to come here at five oclock, but he hasnt turned up so far A allowed B promised C agreed D admitted9. The students competed _his classmates _ the honor of winning _ the school sports meet. A. with,
14、 for, in B. against, in, against C. with, for, against D against, in, for11. They have worked very hard and _ to pass the exams. A worth B deserve C serve D. pay12. I have used this car for almost ten years. I will _ it with a new one this year A instead of B take the place C replace D take place13.
15、 Tomorrow is a holiday. Will you _ the competition at the other school? A join B join in C take part D take apart14. Liu xiang was so fast in the race that no one could _ him A run for B run against C run at D run after15. -What do you think of the sudden news? - I feel _ at the _ news A amazed ; am
16、azed B amazing ; amazed C amazing; amazing D amazed; amazing四、完形填空：Jamess New BicycleJames shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully _21_ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! _22_ on earth（究竟；到底）was he going to get the _23_ of the
17、money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was _24_ to hang around (闲逛)with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. It was no _25_ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to _26_.There was only one way to get money, and that was to _27_
18、 it. He would have to find a job. _28_ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had _29_ on most things.“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”That was the _30_ of Jamess odd-job(零工) busi
19、ness. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the _31_ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He couldnt remember the _32_ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the _33_
20、increased and he knew that he would soon have _34_ for the bicycle he longed for (渴望).The day _35_ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He _36_ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode _37_ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his frie
21、nds. It had been hard _38_ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more _39_ he had bought it with his own money. He had _40_what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.21. A. cleaned B. coveredC. counted D. checked22. A. How B. WhyC. Who D. Wha
22、t 23. A. amount B. partC. number D. rest24. A. brave B. hardC. smart D. unfair 25. A. use B. reasonC. result D. right 26. A. cost B. spendC. spare D. save 27. A. borrow B. earnC. raise D. collect 28. A. Or B. SoC. For D. But29. A. decisionsB. experienceC. opinionsD. knowledge30. A. beginningB. intro
23、ductionC. requirementD. opening31. A. similarityB. qualityC. suitabilityD. variety32. A. brand B. numberC. size D. type33. A. effortB. pressureC. moneyD. trouble34. A. all B. enoughC. much D. some35. A. finallyB. instantlyC. normallyD. regularly36. A. gaveB. left C. tookD. wasted37. A. patientlyB. p
24、roudlyC. silentlyD. tiredly38. A. applyingB. askingC. lookingD. working39. A. since B. ifC. than D. though40. A. deservedB. benefitedC. achievedD. learned五、阅读理解：(A)Dear Betty,My roommates family wants me to celebrate Thanksgiving Day with them in their home. I accepted the invitation, and Im excited
25、 about going, but Im a little nervous about it, too. The social customs in my country are different from those here, so Im a little worried about making mistakes.Should I bring a gift, such as candy or flowers? Should I arrive on time or a little late? At the dinner table, how can I know which fork
26、or knife to use? How can I let the family know that Im thankful for their kindness? Yours, Knowing NothingDear Knowing Nothing,Its a good idea to bring a gift when you go to a dinner party. Flowers are always welcome, or you can bring a bottle of wine if you know the family drink it.You should arriv
27、e on time or five to ten minutes late. Dont get there early. If you are going to be more than fifteen minutes late, you should call and tell them.Try to relax at the dinner table. If you dont know how to use the right fork, knife or spoon, just watch the other guests, and follow them. If you still h
28、ave no idea of what to do, dont be shy about asking the person next to you; its better to ask them than to be silently uncomfortable and nervous.If you like the food, say so. Of course, youll thank the host and hostess for the meal and for their kindness. Its a good idea to send a card to thank them
29、 the day after. Yours, Betty1. Knowing Nothing wrote a letter to Betty to _.A. tell Betty some good news B. ask for some advice C. answer some questionsD. invite her to dinner2. According to Betty, Knowing Nothing _ when going to a dinner party.A. can only bring some flowersB. cant bring wineC. shou
30、ld arrive on time or 510 minutes lateD. should arrive twenty minutes late3. Betty does NOT advise Knowing Nothing to _.A. relax at the dinner tableB. watch the other guests C. ask the person beside himD. keep silent at table(B)Princeton UniversityLocationThe University is in Princeton, New Jersey. I
31、t is an hours train ride south of New York City and an hours train ride north of Philadelphia.StudentsThere are 4,600 undergraduates（本科生）. There are also 1,900 graduate students, but Princeton is unusual among universities in having a student body made up largely of undergraduates.FacultyPrinceton h
32、as about 700 full-time faculty members（教员）. There are another 300 or so part -time and visiting faculty. All faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.DegreesPrinceton offers two undergraduate degrees: the bachelor（学士） of arts （A.B.） degree and the bachelor of science in engine
33、ering（B.S.E.）degree.Academic YearAn academic year runs from September to late May and lasts two terms（fall and spring）. A normal course load is four or five courses per term, although many students take extra courses.ResidencesPrinceton provides housing for all undergraduate students. Freshmen and s
34、econd-year students are required to spend their first two years in one of five colleges. Each college has its own dining hall, common rooms and computer centers.Fees and Expenses （Academic Year 2004-2005）Tuition（学费）: $29,910Room and board: $ 8,387Other expenses （books, telephone, etc.）: $ 3,083Total
35、: $ 41,3804. How many kinds of faculty members are there in Princeton University?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. In Princeton University, an undergraduate will pay at least _ for the Academic Year 2004-2005besides tuition.A. $41,380 B. $52,850 C. $11,470 D. $8, 3876. In what way is Princeton Un
36、iversity different from other American universities according to the text?A. It has five colleges. B. Its students are mainly undergraduates.C. It provides housing for all undergraduate students.D. All the faculty members at Princeton are expected to teach and research.7. Which of the following is N
37、OT true?A. Princeton offers two undergraduate degrees.B. An academic year lasts about nine months in Princeton University.C. Undergraduates should spend their first two years in one of five colleges.D. Its about an hours train ride from Princeton University to the north of New York City. CThe Great
38、Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666 In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city , where most of the houses were wooden and close together Over one hundred people became homeless , but only a few lost their lives .The fire started on Sunday mornin
39、g in the house of the Kings baker（面包师）in Pudding Lane The baker , with his wife and family , was able to get out through a window into the roof A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery（面包房）into a small hotel next door Then it spread quickly into Thames Street That was the beginning.By eight o clo
40、ck three hundred houses were on fire On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames Tuesday was the worst day The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them .Samuel Pepys , the famous writer , writer about the fire , “People threw
41、 their things into the riverMany poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fireWith nothing left to burn, the fire became weak
42、 and finally died out.After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stoneIn fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among them the mew St PaulsThe fire caused great pain and loss, but after it Lond
43、on was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.1The fire began in .Aa hotelBthe palaceCPudding LaneDThames Street2The underlined word family in the second paragraph means .AhomeBchildrenCwife and husbandDwife and children3It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for
44、 the fact that .Asome people lost their livesBthe birds in the sky were killed by the fireCmany famous buildings were destroyedDthe Kings bakery was burned down4Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.C.
45、 To show that poor people suffered most.D. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.5Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire?(a) There was a strong wind.(b) The streets were very narrow(c) Many houses were made of wood. (d) There was not enough water in the c
46、ity.(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.A(a) and (b)B(a), (b) and (c) C(a), (b), (c) and (d) D(a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)六、短文改错：Dear Editor, Im the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride my bike, my parents wont let me to ride by myself.
47、They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. Im not free to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents want to do nothing for their
48、children. This does no good to them. Too many love from parents may prevent children from independent (独立的). In my opinion, Parents should let their children do that they should do alone.The keys:单词拼写：Swifter, competitors, magical, physical, foolish, glory短语：stand for, take responsibility for, was a
49、dmitted as, replaced/took the place of, used, are used to going, every four years/every fourth year单项：DACCB BBABC BBD完形：CADBA CBDCA DBCBA DBDAC阅读：BCA CCBD CBCDBProof-reading:Dear Editor, Im the only daughter of my parents. So they worried about everything I do. For example, when I ride worry (或在前面加a
50、re)my bike, my parents wont let me to ride by myself. They are afraid I might fall off from my bike and hurt 去掉 去掉myself. They are taking great trouble to support a bike, with my mother even carrying a first-aid box. Im not thefree to ride and I often say angry, “Why not let me ride alone?” Now, most family have one child. Parents angrily familieswant to do nothing for their children. This does no good to them. Too many love from parents may prevent everything muchchildren from independent. In my opinion, Parents should let their children do that they should do alone. being what