1、.完形填空(建议用时17) 2017石家庄联考When others get off the train to finally go home, Leonie Mller stays _1_. Thats because the train is her home, and she says she _2_ this way. “It all started with a _3_ I had with my landlord (房东)，” Mller says. “I instantly _4_ I didnt live there anymoreand then I realized: _5
2、_， I didnt want to live anywhere anymore.”_6_， she bought a subscription (预定) that allows her to board every train in the country for free. Now, Mller _7_ in the train and writes her college papers _8_ traveling at a speed of up to 190 mph. She says that she enjoys the _9_ she has experienced since
3、she gave up her apartment. “I really feel at home on trains. Its like being on _10_ all the time，” says Mller.“I read, I write, I look out of the window and I meet _11_ people all the time, who give me a hand，” says Mller. Since _12_ the move, Mllers life _13_ a small backpack in which she carries c
4、lothes, her tablet computer and college documents.So far, she has _14_ a lot. Financially, she _15_ from living on a train: The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380, whereas she had to pay about $450 for her previous apartment. However, living _16_ is not the only goal she has in mind. “I want
5、to _17_ people to question their habits and the things they consider to be _18_，” Mller says. “There are always more _19_ than one thinks there are. The next _20_ is waiting just around the cornerprovided that you want to find it.”篇章导读：本文进述的是大学生Mller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓的故事。她选择生活在火车上并喜欢上了这种简单的生活。她想通过自己的
6、故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。1A.behindBupCawayDoutside答案：A由下文“the train is her home”可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。stay behind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。2A.regrets B likes Cignores D hates答案：B由第9空前的enjoys可知，她喜欢(likes)这种生活方式。3A.game B jokeCquarrel D conversation答案：C由下文内容可知，Mller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。4A.doubted B believe
7、dCworried D determined答案：D空格后的内容就是她的决定，即决定(determined)不再在那里居住了。5A.Actually B FrequentlyCHopelessly D Unfortunately答案：A由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(Actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住了。6A.Moreover B OtherwiseCInstead D Besides答案：C由语境可知，她反而(Instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。7A.wanders B lives Cstruggles D recovers答案：B由上文的她不离开火
8、车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(lives)在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。8A.while B after Cbefore D until答案：A参见上题解析。9A.speed B freedomCoccupation D journey答案：B由下文“I really feel at home on trains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。10A.strike B guard Cbusiness D vacation答案：DMller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。11A.kind B f
9、amiliar Cimportant D patient答案：A由下文的give me a hand可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人们。12A.considering B riskingCquitting D discovering答案：B由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risking)。13A.sttif into B deals withCfits into D disagrees with答案：C句意：自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fits into)她的背包里。14A.lost B gained Ca
10、ccepted D changed答案：B由下文内容可推知，到目前为止，她收获(gained)很多。她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。15A.suffers B benefits Clearns D differs答案：B由空格后的“The flatrate ticket only costs her about $380”可知，这里是指得益(benefits)。16A.alone B apart Ccheaply D happily答案：C由上文only costs可知，在火车上生活便宜(living cheaply)。17A.inspire B persuade Callow D teach
11、答案：A由上下文可知，她想启发(inspire)他们去审视他们的习惯及他们认为是正常的(normal)事物。18A.normal B strange Cspecial D boring答案：A参见上题解析。19A.trains B apartmentsCtroubles D opportunities答案：D由上下文可知，总有很多的机会(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。20A.trip B storyCproject D adventure答案：D参见上题解析。.阅读理解(建议用时15)A2017都江堰联考Beijing has becom
12、e the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games after beating Kazakhstans Almaty to hold the 2022 Winter Olympics. Following a closeddoor vote by International Olympic Committee (IOC) members, President Thomas Bach announced that Beijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics during the
13、 128th IOC Session in Kuala Lumpur on Friday afternoon. With a fullyprepared final presentation by an allstar team, Beijing has successfully convinced the committee members that the 2008 Olympics host city is a more favored candidate for the Winter Games. The highpowered delegation assured IOC membe
14、rs that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games and said it would take winter sports into the backyard of the worlds most populated country.Chinese President Xi Jinping sent a letter of appreciation to President Thomas Bach on Friday evening, expressing tha
15、nks to IOC for its trust and support in selecting Beijing together with Zhangjiakou as the host of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games.The British Olympic Association (BOA) congratulated Beijing on winning the bid and believed the Chinese capital will host a “great” Winter Olympics.The capi
16、tal promises a sustainable (可持续的) Olympics by taking full advantage of existing venues. And it will take a series of measures to deal with air pollution for a successful 2022 Games.Bid officials said winning the hosting rights for the 2022 Winter Olympics will fuel regional integration between Beiji
17、ng, Tianjin and Hebei Province, especially on transportation， air pollution control and tourism.篇章导读：文章讲述了北京成功申办2022年冬奥会的情况。1Which of the following is right according to the passage?ABeijing is the only city to host 2022 Winter Olympics.BBeijing is the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olymp
18、ic Games.CBeijing is the winner of 2022 Winter Olympics after beating Kuala Lumpur.DIOC members held an open door meeting to vote for the winner to host the Winter Olympic Games.答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知，正确选项为B。本题易错选A：北京是举办2022年冬奥会的唯一城市。此选项错在“
19、唯一”上，因为北京在举办2022年冬奥会的时候，还有张家口协办。2What is the meaning of the underlined word “stage” in the third paragraph? Afloor B levelCcelebrate D organize答案：D词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“The highpowered delegation assured IOC members that Beijing was the safe choice because it had already proved it could stage the Games”以及
20、常识可知，此处表示高级代表团使IOC确信北京是可靠的选择，因为它通过2008年奥运会的成功举办，已经证明它能组织好比赛。此处的stage是动词“组织”的意思。3What will Beijing do in order to host a successful 2022 Games?ABeijing will prepare an allstar team to welcome the guests all over the world.B Beijing will fuel regional integration between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Pro
21、vince. CBeijing will make full use of the existing stadiums and deal with air pollution.D Beijing will make itself more beautiful to attract the tourists all over the world.答案：C细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“taking full advantage of existing venues”以及“deal with air pollution”可知，选项C符合题意。4What is the main idea of
22、the passage?ABeijing wins both Summer and Winter Games.BBOA congratulated Beijing on winning the bid.CAllstar team helps Beijing.DBeijing wins 2022 Winter Games bid.答案：D主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了北京申办2022年冬奥会成功的事。故选D。本题易误选A。北京确实是成功申办夏季和冬季奥运会的国家，但本文重点讲述的是成功申办了冬奥会。1closeddoor adj. 秘密的2stage vt. 上演；举办；举行3appreciatio
23、n n. 感谢；欣赏4fuel v. 加油；给提供燃料；激起5transportation n. 交通运输系统；运输方式1congratulate sb. on. 因为祝贺某人2take full advantage of. 充分利用B2017崇明县模拟The twentyfour horses dash around a racetrack. The thunder of their hooves (蹄) rings in the riders ears, nearly drowning out the cheering of the crowd. After three or four m
24、inutes of suspense, one horse crosses the finish line first, winning the Melbourne Cup and earning a place in history.The horses that compete in the Melbourne Cupone of the worlds most famous horseraceswere fated to race. Bred for speed, these horses are the few that were singled out as having poten
25、tial to become champions.Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team. A horses owner manages the team and decides which races to enter. A trainer determines the racehorses diet and exercise. Regular exercise makes a horse less likely to be injured, but overtraining tires the horse. A groomer (动
26、物美容师) cares for the racehorse and reports any problems he discovers to the trainer. And of course, no horserace could be run without a rider. These riders train for long hours and travel constantly from one race to another. They need to make a strategy， adapt to changing conditions and communicate w
27、ith their horse to guide it to victory.Australias most famous horserace, the Melbourne Cup, is 3,200 meters of pure excitement. Each year 300 or 400 horses are nominated (提名), but only 24 can run. The competitors are chosen based on a number of factors, but winners of certain races qualify automatic
28、ally.Each racehorse receives a handicapa certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winningtwo months before the race. Originally， horses that seemed likely to win were assigned larger handicaps. But the rules have changed, reducing the handicap for previous winners.The first
29、 Melbourne Cup in 1861 drew a crowd of 4,000 spectators, and the races popularity has grown since then. Held on the first Tuesday of November, the cup has become a fourday festival with fine food and entertainment.The Melbourne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich. To
30、day it still attracts societys upper class. They come dressed in their finest to enjoy the event in comfort.But anyway its all about the racethe effort of horses and riders, the suspense and the thrill of victory.篇章导读：本文主要介绍了Melbourne Cup 墨尔本杯马赛及其一些规定。5What can be learned about the horses in the Mel
31、bourne Cup?AThey are all winners of a certain race.BThey are raised and trained by joint effort.CThey are chosen from ordinary horses.DTheir fates are determined by their trainers.答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Preparing a racehorse to compete requires a team.” 可知，培养一匹赛马是一件团体工作。故选项B正确。6The racehorses are given
32、handicaps so that_.Athey will weigh the sameBprevious winners are unlikely to winCthe race will be fair enoughDthey will be more adaptable to the race答案：C细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的“Each racehorse receives a handicapa certain weight it must carry to give each horse an equal chance of winning”可知，给赛马增加一些障碍是为了让比赛
33、更公平一些。故答案C正确。7It can be learned from the passage that _.Athe spectators of the Melbourne Cup must dress wellBthe Melbourne Cup was intended for wealthy peopleCthe winner of the Melbourne Cup can earn a large fortuneDthe Melbourne Cup is the bestknown horserace worldwide答案：B细节理解题。根据第七段第一句“The Melbour
34、ne Cup began during a gold rush as a form of entertainment for the rich.”可知，马赛当初是专为富人所设立的。故答案B正确。8The passage can most probably be found in _.Aa sports journal B a business newspaperCan academic paper D a health magazine答案：A推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了墨尔本杯马赛。故可知，本文应出现在体育杂志中。故答案A正确。1strategy n. 策略；计策；行动计划2au
35、tomatically adv. 自动地3originally adv. 原来地；最初地4assign vt. 分配(某物)5thrill n. 震撼；兴奋1drown out 压过；盖过；没过 2.adapt to 适应于.短文改错(建议用时8) 2017石家庄质检I am sorry to know that youre having so a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods wher
36、e things seem to be going worse and worse, so you dont have to worry so many. The most important thing is learn how to control our temper. Here are two useful tip: First, talking to someone you trust for how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope youll be soon fe
37、el calmer or carry on to achieve your goal.答案：I am sorry to know that youre having a bad time nowadays. In fact, as a Senior Three student, it is normal that everyone will have to face the special periods things seem to be going worse and worse, so you dont have to worry so . The most important thin
38、g is learn how to control temper. Here are two useful ： First, to someone you trust how you feel. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends. I hope youll calmer carry on to achieve your goal.第一处：sosuchsuch a bad time “如此糟糕的一段时光”。第二处：wherewhen先行词为period，定语从句中缺时间状语，故用when引导。第三处：manymuchmuch修饰动词worry。第四处：learn前加toto learn此处作表语。第五处：ouryour由文章意思可知，应用your。第六处：tiptips由two可知，应用名词复数。第七处：talkingtalktalk to.此处为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。第八处：forabouttalk to sb. about sth. “与某人就某事进行交谈”。第九处：去掉be或feelfeeling去掉be，由feel 充当系动词或feel改为feeling, be feeling为进行时态。第十处：orandand在肯定句中连接两个并列的动词。
