1、【优选】英语人教版必修1Unit1 Friendshipperiod 3 练习Period ThreeUsing Language.语法单句填空1Thefamilydecidedtosettledowninthevillagesinceitwassoquietandtheairwasfresh, too.解析：句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。settledown定居。2Withthehelpofkindpeople, shegraduallyrecoveredfromherterriblemoodandbegantolookforhappiness.解析：句意：在
2、好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recoverfrom从中恢复过来。3Thoughhedisagreeswithyouonthispoint, hewilltryhisbesttohelpyou.解析：考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagreewithsb.onsth.在方面不同意某人。4Heneverspeakstoothersunlessspoken (speak) to.解析：考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词
3、be可以省略。5AftertheLondonOlympics, itseemsthatSunYangisgettingalong/onwellwithhiscareerinswimming.解析：考查get构成的短语辨析。getalong/on相处，进展。6Afterbeinginlovewitheachotherforalmostnineyears, thecouplearesaidtohavegotseparated.解析：beinlovewith表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。7OnOct.23, BoltjoinedtheRiodeJaneiros (里约热内卢) Mayori
4、nrunningtorelax.解析：句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事。8Becauseoftheshortoftheskilledlocalworkers, thecountryLaosishavingalotoftroublewithitseconomicgrowth.解析：句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。havetroublewithsth.为固定用法。.完成句子1Herfriendaskedwhethershecouldfallasleepwiththelighton.(with
5、)她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。2Attheageofseven, hefellinlovewithbooks, whichhelpedchangehislife.(fall)在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。3ThefarmersingercameheretojoinusinsingingfortheNationalDaytheotherday.(join)几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。4Thefamousactorseemstohaverecoveredfromtheillrumor.(recover)这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。5Havin
6、galotoftroublewithmoney, thesmallfirmisinheavydebtnow.(trouble)由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。6Hegraduallytookadisliketohisnewjob, becausehefoundittooboring.(disliken)渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。7Mr.Smithwastiredoftheboringspeech, andhestartedtoreadanovel.(tire)史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。8Ifinditmydutytohelpyouwh
7、enyouareintrouble.(find)我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。9Tohisparentsrelief, heisgettingalong/onwellwithhisstudies.(get)令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。10Manypeopleheresufferedfromcoldandhungerduetothesnowstorm.(suffer)由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。III.阅读理解Twogoodfriends, SamandJason, hadacaraccident.Thenextmorning, SamwokeupbutJas
8、onwasstillunconscious (昏迷的).WhenDr.SmithsawSamawake, hesmiledathimandasked, “Howareyoufeelingtoday？”Samsmiledbackandsaid, “Wonderful! Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.”Dr.SmithwasmovedbySamswordsandsaid, “You are a very brave man. You know I wont do that. Trust me.”MonthslaterJasonrecovered.H
9、estoppedhangingoutwith(与出去玩)Sam.HefeltunhappytospendtimewithadisabledpersonlikeSam.Samwaslonelyandheartbroken.OnedaySamdiedindespair (失望).WhenJasonwasonhisburial (葬礼), Dr.SmithgaveSamslettertohim.Theletterread, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had happened to them.
10、 Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend . Sam.”Whenhefinishedreading, Dr.Smithadded, “I had promised Sam to keep it a secret.”Jasonstoodtherewithtearsonhisface.文章大意：这篇短文记述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了约翰，但是后来约翰因为萨姆的残疾而疏远了他。在萨姆死后得知真相，约翰
11、后悔不已。1Inthefirstparagraph, Dr.SmithpromisedSamtoD.AmakefriendswithhimBtakegoodcareofJasonCgiveJasontheletterDkeepasecretfromJason解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Promise me you wont tell Jason anything.”许诺我你不会告诉Jason任何事情。故选D。2WhydidJasonstophangingoutwithSam？BAHerecoveredbutstillcouldntmovefreely.BHefeltupsettobewi
12、thadisabledmanlikeSam.CHejustfoundanotherfriend.D.HedidntknowwhathadhappenedtoSam.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He felt unhappy to spend time with a disabled person like Sam”和一个像Sam这样的残疾人在一起花费时间，他感到不高兴。所以选B。3WhenJasonfinishedreadingtheletter, hefeltsoA.AheartbrokenBworriedCdiscouragedDcalm解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Jason
13、 stood there with tears on his face.”Jason满脸泪水站在那里。故选A。4Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DALeaveyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.BTrustafriendwhenhehaschanged.CBravepeoplearethebestfriends.D.Befaithfultoyourfriendforever.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Dear Jason, I have kept my promise to give you my eyes if anything had
14、happened to them. Now there is nothing more that I can do. You will see through my eyes that you will always be my best friend. Sam.”亲爱的Jason，我已经许诺把我的眼睛捐献给你，现在我没什么更多要做的了。你将通过我的眼睛看到你将总是我最好的朋友。所以选D。I.完形填空Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1.Ayou, butdontunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou, bu
15、tunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife, butonly2.Bfriendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe3.D.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4.Dinthecoolwind.Insucha5.A，Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves, 6.Btothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However, 7.Cisu
16、ninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.A.Butoneday, thesoundofaviolin9.Aintomyearslikeastreamflowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl, standinginthewind, was10.Ainplayingherviolin.Ihad11.Bseenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic, IdidntknowthatIhadbeen12.Cthereforsolongbutmyexistence
17、(存在) didnotseemtodisturb(打扰)her.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding13.CIwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame14.A.Thoughwedidntknoweachother, Ithoughtwewerealreadygood15.D.Oneday, whenIwaslisteningcarefully, thesoundsuddenly16.A.Tomysurprise, t
18、hegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin，”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop？”Iasked.Suddenly, a17.BexpressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother, butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat18.Cme，”shesaid.“Infact, itwasyourpla
19、ying19.Agavemeameaningfulautumn，”Ianswered, “Lets be friends.”Thegirlsmiled, andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影) ofthegirl.Sheislikea20.Bsoshort, sobright, likeashootingstargivingoffmuchlightthatmakestheautumnbeautiful.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的小姑
20、娘并且两个人之间产生友谊的故事。小姑娘的琴声陪伴作者度过了一个美好的秋天，而作者的存在对小姑娘练习琴艺也是很好的激励。1A.withBforCagainstDto解析：考查介词的用法。此处with和在一起；for赞成；against反对；to对。一些朋友总是和你在一起，但不理解你。2A.goodBtrueCreliableDstubborn解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处good好；true真正的；reliable可靠的；stubborn固执的。许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友会在你的生活中留下印迹。3A.soundBsongCpartnerDviolin解析：考查名词词义辨析及语
21、境理解。此处sound声音；song歌声；partner伙伴；violin小提琴。我将永远记起那个秋天和那个带小提琴的女孩。4A.shakingBhangingCrisingDfloating解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处shaking摇摆；hanging悬挂；rising上升；floating漂浮。我能看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘动。5A.seasonBsituationCdayDweather解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处season季节；situation情况；day日子；weather天气。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。6A.watching
22、BlisteningCseeingDhearing解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处watching注视；listening听；seeing看见；hearing听到。在这样的季节，我喜欢在漂浮的叶子中独自一人漫步，听落叶的声音。7A.journeyBworkClifeDview解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处journey旅程；work工作；life生活；view观点。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。8A.boredBdeterminedCexcitedDconcerned解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处bored枯燥的；determined
23、决心的；excited激动的；concerned关心的。秋天是收获的季节。然而，生活是无趣的。自由的日子总是让我感到枯燥。9A.flowedBgrewCentered Dran解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处flowed流；grew成长；entered进入；ran跑。一天，小提琴的声音像小溪一样流进我的耳朵。10A.lostBactiveCbusyDinterested解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处lost失去的；active积极的；busy繁忙的；interested对感兴趣。一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸在拉小提琴中。此处belostin意为：沉浸在之中。11A.onceBnev
24、erCfrequentlyDusually解析：考查副词词义辨析。此处once曾经；never从不，从未；frequently频繁地；usually通常。我以前从未见到过她。12A.waitingBstoppingCstandingDhearing解析：考查动词词义辨析。此处waiting等待；stopping停止；standing站；hearing听到。沉浸在音乐中，我不知道我在那里待了这么长的时间，但我的存在似乎没有打扰她。13A.becauseBbutCwhenDbefore解析：考查状语从句的连词。此处because因为；but但是；when当的时候；before在之前。每天她在楼的角
25、落里拉小提琴，这时我都会下楼来看她表演。14A.interestingBmovingCboringDtiring解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；boring枯燥的；tiring令人劳累的。15A.partnerBlistenersCplayersDfriends解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处partner伙伴；listeners听者；players弹奏者；friends朋友。虽然我们不认识，但我们已经是朋友。16A.stoppedBbeganCgoneDchanged解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处stopped停止；
26、began开始；gone失去；changed改变。一天，当我仔细地听的时候，声音突然停止了。17A.happyBsadCstrange Dcalm解析：考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；calm平静的。突然一种悲伤的表情出现在她的脸上，我能感到有些异常。18A.surprisedBexcitedCencouragedDinterested解析：考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处surprised使吃惊；excited使感动；encouraged鼓舞；interested使感兴趣。正是你每天听我的演奏，才使我受到鼓舞。19A.thatBwhic
27、hCitDwho解析：考查强调句型。正是你的演奏给了我一个有意义的秋天。20A.songBdreamCwindDsister解析：考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。此处song歌声；dream梦想；wind风；sister妹妹。她就像一个梦，如此的短暂，如此的明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天很美丽。V.语法填空IfeelupsetbecauseIhaveastrangeneighbour.Shelivesinahousewith1.dusty(dust) curtains2.hanging(hang) beforedirtywindows.Iwonderifitisbecauseshehas
28、nofriend3.thatshehasdevelopedthehabitofsettingdownaseriesoffactsshehasgonethroughinherdiary.Sheseldomgoes4.outdoors(outdoor).However, onedayIhappened5.tomeet(meet) herwhenshewaswalkingthedoginthepark6.atdusk.Shewasmuch7.concerned(concern) aboutmynewnovel.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearthatI8.hadcommunicated(communicate) withherface9.toface.Wedidntstoptalkinguntiltheskywas10.entirely(entire) dark.Wehadgottogohomeimmediatelybecauseathunderstormwasonitsway!