1、Section Mind Your Manners & Living Abroad根据提示写出下列单词1_ n礼貌2_ adj. 谦虚的；适度的3_ vt. 表示；表明4_ n. 动作；活动5_ adj. 非正式的6_ adj. 温暖舒适的7_ n. 请求8_ n. 邮包，包裹9_ n. 手帕，纸巾10_ adj. 熟悉的，常见的11_ n. 方面12_ adj. 极佳的，非常好的；壮观的13_ adj. 友好的，乐于交友的14_ vt. 凝视，盯着看15_ vi. 低语，耳语16_ n. 习俗，风俗17_ n. 食欲，胃口18_ adj. 口头的19_ vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏)；实施2
2、0_ vi. 爆发，喷发21_ n. 合作者，伙伴【答案】1.manners2.modest3.indicate4movement5.informal6.cosy7.request8parcel9.handkerchief10.familiar11.aspect12splendid13.outgoing14.stare15.whisper16custom17.appetite18.spoken19.conduct20erupt21.partner1hang _ 稍等；不挂断2_ caution 小心翼翼地3break _ 闯入，破门而入；突然起来4_ all aspects 在各个方面5_ s
3、b.a lift 给搭车；搭便车6compare._. 把与作比较7drop _ 让下车；打盹儿8sound _ 听起来像9insist _ 坚持10catch up _ 追赶11_ the same time 同时12pick _ 捡起；学会；开车接13see sb. _ 给某人送行【答案】1.on2.with3.into4.in 5.give6with/to7.off8.like9.on10.with11.at12up13.off根据提示补全下列教材原句1I was_enjoying_my_dessert_and_talking to my American friend Janice a
4、t the table when I noticed people staring_at_us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。2So，what do_you_think we should do this weekend?那么，你认为本周末我们应该做什么？3When I first arrived in San Francisco，I had_a_difficult_time_understanding certain aspects of the American way of doing things.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国
5、人的处事方式。4I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次访问中国时，我有一次类似的经历。5Parents think their children may get_injured and they wont let them play in the street. 父母认为他们的孩子可能会受伤，不让他们在街上玩耍。阅读P40教材课文，选择最佳选项1. When Jin Li first arrived in San Francisco，she had difficulty with_.AlanguageBher st
6、udyCsome aspects of the American way of lifeDcommunication2. When Martin visited a Chinese family，what did the Chinese family do?AThey welcomed Martin.BThey cooked delicious food.CThey kept on putting more food in Martins rice bowl.DA，B and C.3What happened when Tom visited a Chinese family?AThey ke
7、pt on putting more food in his rice bowl.BHis friends grandfather insisted on going to the station to see him off.CHis friends grandfather wore a fur coat.DTom had a good appetite and ate a lot.4Some people stared at Wang Lei in a New York restaurant because_.Ashe talked to her friend loudlyBshe was
8、 wearing a beautiful fur coatCshe whispered to her friendDshe spoke poor English5In Tinas culture，people will_when people say nice things about them.Afeel embarrassedBfeel happy and say thanksCremain silentDshow modesty【答案】15CDBAB阅读P40课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式When living abroad different peopl
9、e have 1._(differ) experiences.Jin Li had difficulty 2._ certain aspects of the American way of life when she first arrived in San Francisco.She had a splendid evening when she visited 3._ American friend.She felt she was not 4._(real) welcomed in the end.Wang Lei was outgoing in the past but an exp
10、erience made her more 5._(caution)She talked to her friend 6._(loud) so others stared at her.She whispered for the rest of the evening.Martin once visited a Chinese family.He had a good appetite but the host kept on 7._(put) more food in his bowl though he said “No，thank you” in his poor 8._(speak)
11、Chinese.When Tom visited a Chinese family，his friends grandfather insisted on 9._(see) him off at the station.When Tina praised a Chinese tour guide for her pretty fur coat，the guide looked very embarrassed，10._ made Tina very surprised.【答案】1.different2.in3.an4.really5cautious6.loudly7.putting8.spok
12、en9seeing10.which manners n礼貌(教材P38)Mind Your Manners注意你的礼貌good manners 有礼貌bad manners 没礼貌 in a .manner 用的方式/态度Her children all had such good manners.她的孩子们都这样彬彬有礼。Its bad manners(manner) to stare at people.盯着别人看不礼貌。She greeted me in a friendly manner.她很友好地和我打招呼。名师点津“方式，方法”的不同manner作“方式，方法”讲时只有单数形式，不
13、用复数形式，表示复数形式的“方式，方法”用ways，通常不说these manners，而说these ways。“用这种方式”可以用in this way/in this manner/by this means/with this method来表示。 give.a lift 给搭车；搭便车(教材P38)Would you mind giving me and my schoolmate a lift to school?你介意让我和我的同学搭你的车去上学吗？(1)ask for a lift要求搭便车take the lift 乘电梯(2)lift v. 举起；抬升lift up 举起；
14、提高He lifted his glass to the health of his parents.他举杯祝父母身体健康。语境助记The old man asked for a lift.Because I was not in a hurry.I gave him a lift.When we got to his apartment，he took the lift to get home.那个老人要搭便车。因为我不着急，我让他搭便车。当我们到达他的公寓时，他乘电梯回家了。 request n要求；请求v.要求；请求；恳求(教材P39)to make a request to someo
15、ne you dont know very well 向一个你不是很熟悉的人作出请求(1)make a request for.请求/要求at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求(2)request vt. 请求，要求request sth.of/from sb. 要求某人某事request sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)We should make a request for help.我们应该请求支援。He came to help
16、me at my request.他应我的请求前来帮忙。They requested a loan from/of the bank.他们要求银行给他们一笔贷款。We have requested that the work (should)be_finished(finish) at once.我们要求立刻完成这项工作。 drop off让下车；把放下；顺便把送至某处；打盹儿(教材P39)Do you think you could drop me off at the mailbox?您能让我在邮箱附近下车吗？drop away 减弱；减少drop back 落后drop behind 落
17、后；落在后面drop in (on sb.) 拜访(某人)drop out (of sth.) 不再参加，退出；辍学The old man is dropping off by the fire.这个老人在炉火旁边打盹儿。The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家去纽约度假时顺道拜访了一些老朋友。He has dropped out of active politics.他已不再积极参政了。语境助记A student of mine dropped out of schoo
18、l because he dropped behind other students.When the storm dropped away，I took a bus to drop in on him，but on the way I dropped off.我的一个学生因为落后其他同学辍学了。当风暴减弱时，我乘公共汽车去拜访他，但在路上我打盹了。 familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的(教材P40)Jin Li found the American way of life familiar soon after her arrival in the USA.金丽到美国后不久，她觉得美国的
19、生活方式很熟悉。sb.be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉；某人通晓某物sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉He is familiar with three languages.他通晓三种语言。Your name is familiar to me.你的名字我很熟悉。 【导学号：20030024】 cautious adj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的(教材P40)Ive always been outgoing but since an embarrassing experience in a New York restaurant Ive been m
20、uch more cautious.我一直是一个外向的人，但是自从在纽约的一家饭店有过一次尴尬的经历后，我就比较小心了。(1)be cautious of/about/with sth.对谨慎的，小心的be cautious not to do sth. 小心不做某事(2)cautiously adv. 谨慎地；小心地(3)caution n. 小心，谨慎vt. 警告，提醒with caution 小心翼翼She is very cautious of hurting his feelings.她小心翼翼的，以免伤害他的感情。He drove his car with caution(caut
21、ious)他小心翼翼地驾车。 stare vi.凝视，盯着看(教材P40)I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。stare at sb./sth.盯着某人/某物；凝视stare into the sky/distance 凝视天空/远方stare/look sb.up and down 上下打量某人The little child
22、 stared at the toys in the shopwindow.那个小孩盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。明辨异同stare at/gaze at/glare at/glance atstare at意为“盯，凝视”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间睁大眼直接注视，常含粗鲁无礼之意gaze at意为“凝视”，语义较stare轻，指出于好奇或惊讶而深情地长时间看glare at指“怒目而视”，出于气愤或敌意glance at意为“一瞥”，指匆忙中迅速看一眼(stare at，gaze at，glare at，glance at)She _ her watch and left.He _ me lik
23、e a bull at a red rag.Raise your head and _ the stars，and you will find something romantic going on in the sky.Its impolite to _ a girl.【答案】glanced atglared atgaze atstare at see.off给送行(教材P40)He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。see through sb./sth.看穿，识破seeing that. 既
24、然；由于，鉴于see to 负责，留意，照料see to it that. 使保证，务必使Will you see to the plants while Im away?我不在的时候请你帮我照料这些植物好吗？Frankly speaking，they have already seen through you!坦白地说，他们已经看透你了！Can he see to it that hell make it?他保证能按时到达吗？ injure vt.伤害(教材P41)Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let t
25、hem play in the street.父母认为他们的孩子有可能会受伤，他们不会让孩子在街上玩的。(1)injured adj.受伤的；(感情等)被伤害的the injured 受伤者(指一类人)(2)injury n. 伤害，损害do an injury to sb.do sb.an injury 对某人造成伤害The injured were taken to a nearby hospital by an ambulance.救护车把伤者送到了附近的一所医院。Dont do that.Youll do yourself an injury.Dont do that.Youll do
26、 an injury to yourself(you)别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。 break into闯入，破门而入；突然起来(教材P41)The burglar broke into the house and Nancy saw him.小偷闯入房子而且南茜看见他了。break away from离开；脱离break down 打破；毁掉；出毛病；(身体)垮了；恸哭；分解break out 突然爆发break up 拆散；分解；分裂；崩溃break in 插嘴break through 突围；突破The report said that a war will break out.报道说战
27、争将会爆发。The old ship started to break up because of the storm.由于风暴，这艘旧船开始解体。We hope to break through soon in the fight against AIDS.我们希望在与艾滋病的斗争中很快有所突破。.语境填词1Its bad _(manner) to ask others salary if you are not very familiar.2There is hardly anything about China hes not _ about.And to satisfy his _ h
28、e has decided to go there in person to see as much as he can.(curious)3All the teachers and students wearing formal dresses and suits _ at the meeting hall early，waiting for the _ of President Xi Jinping.(arrive)4His sense of social duty and humanism made him a distinguished _ in the western _ histo
29、ry.(educate)5If a person _ you，you should not ignore the _.(injure)6You should be _ about what you do.In other words，you should do everything _.(cautious)【答案】1.manners2.curious；curiosity3.arrived；arrival4.educator；education5.injures；injury6.cautious；cautiously.选词填空用所给短语的适当形式填空1The thieves planned to
30、 _ a bank.2The school governors are involved in _ of school life.3Will you please _ to the gas station?4You should cross the street _.【答案】1.break into2.all aspects3.give me a lift4.with caution.完成句子1当地的卡车司机总会很乐意让旅行者搭乘一程。Local truck drivers are always willing to _.2那天早上，亲戚都来给她送行。That morning her rela
31、tives all came _.3他在广场下车，换乘一辆去郊区的公共汽车。He _ and changed to a suburban bus.4我对你的唯一请求就是你要早点到那里。All I request of you is that you _.5报纸上说我们最近需要提防地震。Its reported that we must _ nowadays.【答案】1.give a lift to travellers2.to see her off3dropped off at the square4.should be there early5be cautious about earth
32、quakes(教材P40)I was_enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌前边吃甜点边聊天，突然发现人们在注视着我们。【句式分析】when在此处为并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于at the time。when意为“这时”时常用的四个句型：(1)sb.was doing.when.某人正在做这时(2)sb.was about to do.when. 某人即将做这时(3)sb.had j
33、ust done.when. 某人刚做完这时(4)sb.be on the point of doing.when. 某人正要做这时I was about to go out when he called on me.当他来造访时我正要外出。I had just finished(finish) my homework when my mother asked me to play the piano.我刚刚做完作业妈妈就让我练琴。I was on the point of leaving(leave) office when a student came in.我刚要离开办公室，这时一个学生
34、进来了。(教材P40)I had a similar experience the_last_time I visited China.上次访问中国时，我有一次类似的经历。【句式分析】the last time.“上次做的时候”，相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的time的用法还有：next time，the first time，every time/each time等名词短语来引导时间状语从句，意为“下次；第一次；每次”。Every time Im in trouble，he will come to help me. 每当我遇到麻烦时，他就会来帮助我。Next_time you
35、are here，lets have lunch together.下次你到这里来，咱们一起吃午饭。完成句子1当我正沿着河边走时，突然听到一个溺水儿童的呼救。I _ I heard a drowning boy crying for help.2我正要出门时，一位不速之客来访了。I _ an unexpected visitor came.3下次再来时带您的妻子一起来。_ please bring your wife along.4那人费了很大劲才把几只打架的狗分开。The man _ those fighting dogs apart.5他由于自己不小心而受伤。He _ through hi
36、s own carelessness.【答案】1.was walking along the river when2was about to go out when3.Next time you come4had a difficult time pulling5.got injured现在分词阅读下列句子并体会黑体部分用法1What did I learn about Chinese customs from my exciting exchange to China?2What he did was amazing.3Last time，when I visited China，we sa
37、w the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left.4Walking in the park，she met an old friend.5Not knowing the phone number，we cannot get in touch with her.一、现在分词的构成形式形式主动被动用法意义一般式doing being done指分词的动作和句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生表示主动或进行，或既表主动又表进行完成式having donehaving been done指分词的动作发生在句中谓语动词所表示
38、的动作之前The question being discussed is of great importance.正在被讨论的这个问题非常重要。Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it slip away?既然得到了这么好的机会，她怎么能让它溜走呢？Not having been cleaned for years，the windows looked very dirty.由于多年没有擦过，窗子看上去很脏。温馨提示现在分词的否定式是在v.ing前面加not，如not doing；not being done；not h
39、aving done；not having been done。二、现在分词的句法功能1现在分词作状语现在分词或现在分词短语作状语时，可以表时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。表示时间关系的现在分词短语有时可由连词while或when引导。Hearing the news，they got excited.(时间)听到这个消息，他们很激动。Having been bitten by a snake，she was frightened at it.(原因)因为曾被蛇咬过，所以她很怕蛇。The cup dropped to the ground，breaking into pie
40、ces.(结果)杯子掉到地上，摔成了碎片。形式意义v.ing(doing)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且分词表示的动作与句中谓语动词同时发生或基本上同时发生havingv.ed (having done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，并且分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作而发生having beenv.ed (having been done)与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作而发生Taking (If you take) the path that leads out of the town，you will come to a dense woo
41、d.(条件)如果你沿着通向郊外的路前进，就会走入一片密林中。Having failed(Although he had failed)many times，he didnt lose heart.(让步)虽然屡次失败，但他没有灰心丧气。I stood by the door，not daring to say a word.(伴随)我站在门旁，不敢说一句话。2现在分词作定语现在分词作定语表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。the girl standing over there(the girl who is standing over t
42、here)那边站着的那个女孩(现在分词作定语)a sleeping boy(a boy who is sleeping)在睡觉的男孩(现在分词作定语)温馨提示现在分词作定语的差异：现在分词在句中作定语时，不仅存在前置与后置的区别，而且存在状态与时间上的差异。状态差异一般说来，前置的现在分词静感强，而后置的现在分词动感强。能前置的现在分词大都是已被形容词化了的现在分词。常见的有exciting，interesting，surprising，puzzling，frightening，amusing等。时间差异a有些现在分词作定语时表示正在进行的动作，这些分词改为定语从句时宜用进行时态。b有些现在分
43、词作定语时，则表示经常性的动作或当时的状态。此类现在分词改为定语从句时宜用一般现在时态，而不用进行时态，这一点可以从汉语上体现出来。The students running along the street are from No.3 Middle School.沿着街跑步的学生来自于第三中学。He brought us surprising news.他给我们带来了惊人的消息。Tell the boys playing over there not to make any noise.Tell the boys who are playing over there not to make a
44、ny noise.叫那些在那儿玩的男孩别制造噪音。The temple standing on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.The temple which stands on top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty.山顶上的那座寺庙建于明朝。名师点津分词作定语的位置及用法“定分”位置有两条，词前词后定分晓。单个分词在词前，有时此规有颠倒。分词短语在词后，“定从”和它互对照。“现分”动作进行时，“过分”动作完成了。(注：“定分”：作定语的分词；“定从”：定语从句；“现分”：现在分
45、词；“过分”：过去分词)3现在分词作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语所具有的特征。现在分词作表语，常见的有：exciting，interesting，disappointing，discouraging，encouraging，puzzling，missing，surprising，confusing，amusing，charming，astonishing，shocking，inviting等，这些现在分词几乎已经变成了形容词，常用very修饰。Travelling is interesting.旅行是有趣的。The argument is very convincing.这个论点很令人信服。4
46、现在分词作宾语补足语在感官动词及词组(see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，keep，find，listen to，look at等)和使役动词(have，get，leave，set等)的宾语后面经常使用现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与作宾补的现在分词之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即宾语是现在分词动作的发出者。I saw him playing basketball just now.我刚刚还看见他在打篮球呢。Dont have the students studying all day.不要让学生整天学习。He left，leaving me doing all th
47、e rest work.他走了，留下我一个人去做剩余的所有工作。We hurriedly ended our meeting，leaving many problems unsettled.我们匆匆忙忙地结束了会议，留下了很多问题未解决。Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.你让机器一直开着是不对的。三、现在分词的独立结构如果作状语的现在分词的逻辑主语和句子主语不一致，分词就要带上自己的逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构。独立主格结构由两部分组成：一部分是名词或代词，起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分除现在分词外，还包括形容词、副词、过去分词、不定式、介
48、词短语等，表示其逻辑主语(名词或代词)的动作、状态或状况。另外，多数独立主格结构还可以用with复合结构来表示。There being no buses，we had to walk home.因为没有公共汽车了，我们不得不步行回家。The teachers came in with many students following them.老师们走了进来，后面跟着很多学生。温馨提示含有现在分词的独立成分，如generally speaking，judging from/by，considering，supposing，taking sth.into consideration等，其形式不受上
49、下文的影响，也不需要考虑其逻辑主语同句子主语是否一致的问题。Generally speaking，boys are more interested in such games than girls.一般来说，男孩比女孩更喜欢这样的游戏。Judging from his expression，he was satisfied with our performance.从他的表情来看，他对我们的演出感到满意。.单句语法填空1(2015重庆高考)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way _(use)the sun and the stars.2. (
50、2015湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，_(wonder) whether to stay or leave.3Mary was often heard _(sing) in the next room.4Not _(know) her address，I cant visit her personally.5_(see) the film before，Ill stay at home to do some reading.【答
51、案】1.using2.wondering3.singing 4knowing5.Having seen.单句改错1This winter the weather of the south is quite disappointed._2The car repaired now in the garage was made in Germany thirty years ago._3The building is facing east is our biology laboratory._4She went back home，and dropped herself on the couch，
52、felt depressed about her failure in business._5Having told many times，the naughty boy made the same mistake._【答案】1.disappointed改为disappointing2.repaired前加being3.去掉第一个is4.felt改为feeling5.Having后加been学业分层测评.单句语法填空1In the _(follow) years he worked even harder.2I had just lain down _ the telephone rang.3
53、Children should be brought up to have good _(manner)4Maybe you could give me _ lift home.5We request the conference _(hold) next Friday.6These are the rules that are familiar _ everyone.7I always drop in _ my uncles on my way home.8You should be _(caution) when you cross the street.9He stood in the
54、doorway，_(stare) at Doctor Winter.10Ambulances took the _(injure) to a nearby hospital.【答案】1.following2.when3.manners4.a5.should be held/take held6.to7.at8.cautious9.staring10.injured.完成句子1下次你见到小李时代我向她问好。Say hello to her for me _.2当他走进来的时候我正在看足球赛。I _ he came in.3简直不可思议，一个小偷闯进了我的家！How incredible that
55、 a thief _.4他们要求释放犯人。They made a request that _.5电影如此枯燥无味使吉米一直在打盹。The film was so boring that Jimmy _. 【导学号：20030036】【答案】next time you see Xiao Li2.was watching the football match when3.broke into my house4.the prisoners(should) be set free5.kept dropping off.阅读理解A(2016吉林延边二中高一上期末)We know the wester
56、ners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them.So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead.But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner，you can ring him to say sorry.The dinner is usuall
57、y served at home，sometimes at a restaurant.You should get there on time，and dont forget to put on your fine clothes.It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend，such as flowers，chocolates and so on.When you are at dinner，you should also observe(遵守) some other customs.Here Ill g
58、ive you some dos and donts about them：(1) Dont leave bones on the table or the floor.(You should put them on your plate with fingers.)(2)Dont use your bowl to drink soup，but use your spoon to help you instead.(3)Dont talk with much food in your mouth.(4)Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is qui
59、te different from that in China.)(5)After dinner，use your napkin (餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.(6)Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner，you can stay there a little time.And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.Next day，you had bette
60、r ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时，你应该遵守的风俗习惯。1If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner，he will invite you _.Aon the night before the dinnerBon the day before the dinnerCat the last momentDa week before the dinner【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“i
61、f your American or English friend asks you to dinner，he usually invites you a week ahead”可知，如果美国人或是英国人请你吃饭，他通常提前一周邀请你。故选D。【答案】D2It would be impolite to _.Aput bones on your plates with fingersBpersuade others to drink moreCdrink soup with your spoonDmake sure that there is nothing left on your face
62、after dinner【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Dont ask others to have more wine.(This is quite different from that in China.)”可知，不要让别人多喝酒，这和中国不同。故选B。【答案】B3Which of the following is NOT true?AAfter dinner，youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.BYoud better ring your friend the
63、 next day to show your thanks.CAfter dinner，youd better leave in half an hour.DAfter dinner，use napkin to clean your mouth.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so.”可知，半个小时后离开，你的朋友会很高兴。而不是待很长的时间。故选A。其他与文章内容一致。【答案】ABAfter living in the United States for
64、quite a long time，I do not think about the cultural differences any more.Last month，my parents came to visit me.Their observations(观察)on the American lifestyle reminded me that cultural differences between living in China and America are actually everywhere.When my parents came to America，they prais
65、ed my house.Everyone had his/her own bedroom：there was a front yard，a backyard and a garage; there were many bathroomsall convenient and comfortable.However，they were not used to the glass doors at the first floor.My mom，from southern China，was worried that someone would break open the glass doors.T
66、hough I said that nobody would do that，she was still worried about it.When I brought them to eat in fast food restaurants，whether it was in McDonald or KFC，they saw that refilling drinks was for free.This concept(观念)of free refill was so new to them.A Chinese friend told me a story.He and his Americ
67、an girlfriend ate at a restaurant.His girlfriend wanted to drink English tea.He was curious，so he tried some and found that it didnt taste bad with milk and sugar in it.Adding more water to tea is free of course，so he drank more cups.His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that wha
68、t he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.My friend thought that Americans could take advantage of the free refills，but only a few of them did that.After staying in America for some time，he changed his habit.【语篇解读】文章介绍作者在美国生活一段时间后习惯了美国的生活方式，但是在他父母眼中
69、中国和美国在很多地方还是有文化的差异的。4We can infer that the writer _.Adoesnt like American cultureBhas got used to the life in AmericaCreceived an American education as a childDthinks American and Chinese cultures are the same【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“After living in the United States for quite a long time，I do not think ab
70、out the cultural differences any more.”可知，作者已经习惯了美国的生活。【答案】B5What made the writers parents worried?AThat someone would break into the house.BThat someone would be hurt by the glass doors.CThat they wouldnt have a bedroom of their own.DThat they wouldnt live comfortably in the house.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段最后两
71、句可知A项正确。【答案】A6When eating at McDonald for the first time in America，the writers parents were probably surprised that _.Athere were so many choicesBthe prices for food were so lowCthey could refill drinks for freeDthey could get extra food for free【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“This concept(观念)of free refill was
72、 so new to them.”可知C项正确。【答案】C7The American girl mentioned in the last paragraph thought that _.AAmericans like taking advantage of other peopleBher boyfriend wouldnt like traditional English teaCdrinking too much English tea harmed peoples healthDher boyfriend shouldnt take advantage of the free ref
73、ills【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中“His girlfriend found it embarrassing and explained to him that what he was doing was not exactly fair.If he wanted to drink more tea，he should buy another cup.”可判断出选D项。【答案】D.阅读填句(2016许昌三校高一上联考)Public Speaking TrainingGet a coach_1_，so get help.Since there are about a billion com
74、panies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training thats right for you.Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you alrea
75、dy do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you arent doing well._2_，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldnt do._3_If you find a public speaking course that looks as though its going to give you lots of dos and donts，walk aw
76、ay! Your brain is so full of what youre going to be talking about._4_.As far as were concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a s
77、pecial one，with your own personal habits._5_.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone youre not.AYou arent like anybody elseBYou already do lots of things wellCTurn your back on too many rulesDCheck the rules about dos and dontsEWhatever the presentation，public speaking is toughFThe one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepGSo trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse【答案】15EBCGA