1、学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Reporters were soon _ the scene after the accident.2The ceremony concluded _ the school song.3He is not _(mean)for a soldier and will always be unhappy in the army.4Its not easy to keep out _ debt when prices are rising so fast.5I wouldnt consider _(go)down south this winter.6The docke
2、rs are loading the ship _ coal.7As long as you drive carefully，you _(be)very safe.8His parents died，_(leave)him an orphan.9I hurried to his house，only _(find)him out.10There is almost nothing _(change)since I left the town two years ago.【答案】1.on2.with3.meant4.of5.going6with7.will be8.leaving9.to fin
3、d10.changed.单句改错1It has rained for over ten days，caused the river to rise._2I dont mind，such long as you could catch up with us._3We must arrive at conclusion on what to do._4I meant see you，but I was too busy yesterday._5I was going to take some bricks from the building site but a small voice kept
4、me doing it._【答案】1.caused改为causing2.such改为so或as3.at后加a4.meant后加to5.me后加from.阅读理解Money spent on advertising is money spent as well as any I know of.It serves directly to bring about a rapid sale of goods at reasonable prices，so setting up a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for ex
5、port at good prices.By drawing attention to new ideas it helps greatly to raise standards of living.By helping to increase demand it causes an increased need for labor，and is therefore a nice way to fight unemployment.It lowers the costs of many services：without advertisements your daily newspaper w
6、ould cost four times as much，the price of your television program would need to be doubled，and travel by bus or subway would cost more.And perhaps most important of all，advertising provides a promise of reasonable value in the products and services you buy.Besides the fact that twentyseven Acts of P
7、arliament govern the terms of advertising，no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising.He will not do so for long，for the public has the good sense not to buy the po
8、or article more than once.If you see an article frequently advertised，it is the proof I know that the article does what is promised for it，and that it has good value.Advertising does more for the good of the public than any other force I can think of. There is one more point I feel I ought to touch
9、on.Recently I heard a wellknown television person declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs.He was telling us the real difference.Of course advertising tries to persuade.If its message were nothing but information，that would be difficult to get more people to b
10、uy，for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt is a bit persuasiveadvertising would be so boring that no one would pay any attention.But perhaps that is what the wellknown television person wants.【语篇解读】本文主要论述了对广告的看法。1By the first sentence of the passage the author means that_.Ahe is
11、 fairly familiar with the cost of advertisingBeverybody knows well that advertising is money consumingCadvertising cost money like everything elseDit is worthwhile to spend money on advertising【解析】推理判断题。第一句句意：钱用于做广告是值得的，如同我所知道的任何好的事情一样。【答案】D2In the passage，which of the following is NOT included in t
12、he advantages of advertising?AScoring greater fame.BProviding more jobs.CRaising living standards.DReducing newspaper cost.【解析】细节理解题。从第一段的第三句开始，作者列举了广告的好处，“.raise standards of living”与C相符；“.it ensures an increased need for labour.”与B相符；“.without advertisement，your daily newspaper would cost four tim
13、es as much”与D相符。只有A在文中未被提到。【答案】A3The author means that the wellknown TV personality is_.Avery precise in passing his judgement on advertisingBinterested in nothing but the buyers attentionCcorrect in telling the difference between persuasion and informationDobviously partial in his views on advertis
14、ing【解析】推理判断题。见文章第四段：一位电视界名人说他反对广告，原因是广告在于劝说而不是传递信息，而作者对此看法不同。作者认为：广告当然在于等劝说，在接下来的一段中，又说如果广告只是把自己限制在信息方面，那么它就很难，甚至不可能达到目的，由此可知作者认为那位电视名人关于广告的看法是片面的。【答案】D4What attitude does the author hold for advertising?ANegative.BPositive.CRidiculous.DNot stated.【解析】推理判断题。在文章的开头句及第三段等作者都充分肯定了广告的作用，所以他的态度是肯定的。【答案】B
15、.完形填空(2016湖北沙市中学高一下开学考)Once I went to a railway station near New York.I _1_ to take the night train there._2_of people were pushing into the _3_train.I found a railway official and asked him if I could get a place in a sleeping car，_4_ he said sharply，“No，you cant.The train is full.Dont _5_me any mo
16、re.”l was very_6_indeed.I said to the friend who was with me，“he talked to me like this_7_he doesnt know that I am a famous writer.If he knew.”But before I could_8_my sentence my friend said，“Dont be_9_.How could that help you？Whoever you are，there are no_10_seats on the train.”I was_11_he was wrong
17、，so I went up to the same official again and told him that I was Mark Twain.But all he said，“I told you not to trouble me any more.”Just then I_12_ a young porter in a sleeping car looking at me.He whispered something to the train conductor，and that conductor came over to me and said very_13_，“Can I
18、 help you，sir？”“I_14_do.”I answered.The porter took out boxes and we got on to the train.When the porter saw we were comfortably_15_in our places，he said，“Now.Is there anything you want，sir？Because you can have whatever you _16_.”After the porter had gone，my friend looked_17_.He said，“I am_18_sorry
19、I said those things to you just now.”Just then the porter came again and said.“Oh.Sir，I_19_you immediately.”“Really？”I said happily.“Of course”，he said.“I recognized you the_20_I saw you and told the conductor that you are Mr. Smith，the mayor of New York City.”【语篇解读】本文主要记叙了马克吐温一次坐火车的经历。1A.meantBsent
20、CusedDhappened【解析】去火车站当然是“打算”乘车。send后不接to do；used to do“过去常常”；happen to“碰巧”。【答案】A2A.SomeBMostCCrowdsDMany【解析】crowds of people“成群的人”。A、B、D三项接名词时，people前都要加限定词。【答案】C3A.night B，busyCfullDleaving【解析】由下文的The train is full.可推断出。【答案】C4A.butBand CthoughDwhere【解析】由下文的回答判断，作者是问“是否”可以得到个座位，与下文构成转折关系。【答案】A5A.as
21、kBtroubleCfollowDstrike【解析】由第二段最后一句的提示可知。【答案】B6A.nervousBuneasyChurtDbusy【解析】作为一名知名作家，没受款待，却遭冷遇，应该是觉得受到了伤害。【答案】C7A.as ifBsinceCsuppose Dbecause【解析】他们是因为不知道“我”是著名作家才这样对“我”说话。【答案】D8A.completeBcontinueCmakeDspeak【解析】由上文If they knew.可知，话还没说完就被朋友打断了。【答案】A9A.upsetBsadCfoolishDdiscouraged【解析】 “不要犯傻了。”作者的朋友
22、认为车上没有座位，“名气”也帮不上忙。【答案】C10A.moreBenoughCourDempty【解析】由第一段的The train is full.可知现在没有空座位。【答案】D11A.wonderingBsureCtoldDthinking【解析】根据so I went up to the same official again可知，马克吐温确信朋友的说法不对。【答案】B12A.metBnoticedCrememberedDknew【解析】notice sb.doing sth.“看见某人干某事”，其他各项搭配不对。【答案】B13A.loudlyBcalmlyCpolitelyDslow
23、ly【解析】根据下句Can I help you，sir？可知此处与上文sharply态度相反，故用politely。【答案】C14A.canBshallCcertainlyDmust【解析】I certainly do.意为“当然需要”。【答案】C15A.seatingBsettledCsleepingDdrinking【解析】be comfortably settled在此表示“舒适地安顿好了”。【答案】B16A.takeBbringClikeDbuy【解析】你可以得到你想要的任何东西。【答案】C17A.surprisedBashamedCsorrowfulDanxious【解析】此处表示the porter走开后，我的朋友感到羞愧。【答案】B18A.awfullyBmuchCmoreDtoo much【解析】作者的朋友对之前所说的话表示非常抱歉。【答案】A19A.admiredBrealizedCrecognizedDrespected【解析】the porter说一眼就认出了他，所以作者很高兴。【答案】C20A.momentsBwhileCminuteDsoon【解析】名词短语the minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。【答案】C