1、X7U11disability n伤残；无力；无能disabled adj.伤残的2ambition n雄心；野心ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的7absence n缺席；不在某处absent adj.缺席的；不在的9firm n公司 adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10encouragement n鼓励；奖励encourage v鼓励11conduct n行为；品行 vt.指挥；管理；主持15access n(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16approval n赞成；认可17dignity n尊严；高贵的品质6access
2、 n. (接近的)方法；通道；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be easy/hard of access 容易/难接近have/gain/get/obtain access to 得以接近，得以会见，得以进入，得以使用give access to 接见，准许出入be accessible to 能接近，可使用 即学即练6(1)Only a few people _ the full facts of the case.只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。(2)The only _ their house is along that narrow
3、road. 只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。have access to/access to (3)A manager should _ his staff.一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。(4)The village is not _.那个村子汽车无法抵达。be accessible to/accessible by carX7U21desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要desirable adj.渴望的，有欲望的2satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfy vt.使感到满意4sympathy
4、 n同情(心)sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的sympathize vi.同情；怜悯；赞同7favour n喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favoured adj.满意的；优惠的favourite n最喜爱的 adj.最喜欢的10affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系14staff n全体员工；手杖stuff n原料、材料16talent n天才；特殊能力；才干telented adj.有才气的；有才能的17divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离2alarm n警报；惊恐 vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动give/raise/s
5、ound the alarm发警报take(the) alarm at.对感到吃惊；因而惊恐be alarmed at/for.被吓一跳 即学即练2(1)He _ when the robber came in.抢劫犯一进门他就报了警。(2)I hope you didnt _ the news.我希望你没有因为听到那个消息而惊慌。sounded the alarm/take alarm at (3)The noise of the shot _ hundreds of birds.枪声惊动了千百只鸟。alarmed3sympathy n同情，同情心；赞同，支持have/feel sympat
6、hy for sb./sth.对某人/某物表示同情get sympathy from sb.获得某人的同情out of sympathy出于同情(have) sympathy with/for.赞同(支持)in sympathy with sb./sth.支持某人/某事 即学即练3(1)It is his own fault, so hell _ _ me.这是他自己的错，所以我不会去同情他。(2)We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。get no/sympathy from/have grea
7、t sympathy for (3)Do you _ his point of view？你同意他的观点吗？(4)Im _ you on that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。have any sympathy with/in sympathy with4favour (favor) n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事be in(out of) favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱in favor of赞成，主张in ones favor对
8、某人有利 即学即练4(1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？(2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？(3)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone, will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ask a favor of/in favor of/Do me a favor1.affair/thing/matter/business/event(1)affair 意为“事情”“事件”，含义较广，泛指已做或待做的事。复数 affairs 一般指商业事务及政府的日常事务，如财政事务、外交
9、事务等。(2)thing 意为“事情”“事物”，不管大事还是小事，好事还是坏事均可称为 thing；thing的复数形式 things 可作“形势”解。(3)matter 意为“事件”“事故”，系普通用词，常指需要考虑和处理的事情，而不强调行动，matter 作“物质”解时，是不可数名词。 (4)business 作“商务”“买卖”解时，不能用复数形式，常常指所指派的任务、职责，有时说的是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动等。常用的短语有 in business “经商”；on business “有事，因公”等。(5)event 多指“大事件”，尤指重要、有意思或不寻常的事件。 应用1(1)I c
10、ant say which wine is bestits a(n) _ of personal taste.(2)Its none of your _.(3)What were the chief _ last year?(4)He thought she was having a(n)_Matter/business/events/affairX7U33accommodation n住所；住宿6telescope n望远镜9depth n深(度)；深处12target n目标；靶；受批评的对象1witness n. 目击者；证人；证据vt. 当场见到；目击a witness to 的目击者
11、bear/give witness (to) 证明；作证call to witness 请作证；传作证witness to(doing) sth. 作证 即学即练1(1)The successful launch of Shenzhou is _ our countrys increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。(2)The two servants _ Mr Smiths will.两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。powerful witness to/witnessed (3)She was punished for _.她
12、因作伪证受到惩处。(4)The worker _ the accused near the scene of the crime.这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。giving false witnesses/witnessed to having seen2accommodation n. 住所；住宿，膳宿供应；(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具)；适应，调节accommodate vt. 向提供住宿(或膳宿)；容纳，接纳，招待住宿；供应，供给；使适应，使适合，调节make accommodations for 为提供膳宿book accommodation at a hotel 向旅
13、馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处accommodate/adapt to 使适应accommodate oneself toadapt oneself to 适应，顺应accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便 即学即练2(1)The house will _ two families.这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。(2)The bank will _ you _ a loan.银行将提供一笔贷款给你。(3)You will have to _ yourself _ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。Acc
14、ommodate/accommodate with/accommodate to(4)Can we find _ at a hotel for tonight?我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？(5)This hotel has _ 500 guests.Accommodations/accommodations forX7U41fortnight n两星期3concept n观念；概念9privilege n特权；特别优待10astronaut n宇航员；太空人11catalogue n目录15anniversary n周年纪念(日)19security n安全；保护；保障X7U51queue n队
15、列；行列 vi.排队2lecture n. & vi.演讲；讲课3qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的4preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备6idiom n习语；成语7comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地8substitute n代替品；代用品vt.用代替substitution n代替，取代substitutive adj.可以替代的，代用的，取代的9requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要10draft n草稿；草
16、案 vt.草拟，起草14apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vt.道歉15routine n常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的17agent n代理人；经纪人20destination n目的地2comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfort sb.安慰某人live in comfort生活舒适a few words of comfort几句安慰的话It is a comfort to do sth.做是令人安慰的事 即学即练2(1)He lives _.他生活极为舒适。(2)After retirement, he _ reading.退休后他从读书中得到慰藉。(3)
17、_ to know that she is safe.得知她平安无事，这是一个安慰。in great comfort/took comfort from/in/It is a comfort (4)A hot cup of milk on a cold night is _.在寒冷的夜晚喝一杯热牛奶真是舒服。(5)I _ Jean after her mothers death.琼的妈妈去世后，我尽力安慰她。a real comfort/tried to comfort3substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替a substitute for 的代替者；的代用品substitu
18、te A for B 用A代替Bsubstitute A with/by B 用B代替Asubstitute for 代替；取代 即学即练3(1)You can _ homemade parts _ imported parts.You can _ imported parts _ homemade parts.你能用国产零件代替进口零件。(2)Homemade parts can _ imported parts.国产零件能取代进口零件。Substitute for/substitute with/by/substitute for (3)Vitamin pills are _ healthy eating.维生素片不能替代健康饮食。no substitute for