1、2023届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷 命题人：邹雄伟第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where was the man born? A. In England. B. In America. C. In Canada. 2. What will the woman probably work as? A. Librarian. B. A bank clerk. C. A university
2、 teacher. 3. Why does the man look tired? A. He felt ill B. He slept badly. C. He lost his dog. 4. What does the woman probably think of the boys pants? A. Theyre too big. B. Theyre too short. C. Theyre fashionable. 5. What is the woman trying to say? A. The photos are bad. B. Its dangerous to o hun
3、ting. C. People should protect tiger.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What has the woman been having trouble with? A. Going to the library. B. Focusing on her studies. C. Getting up e
4、arly 7. How much time does the man spend in the library every day? A One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did Linda have dinner last night? A. In a hotel. B. In her friends house. C In a local restaurant. 9. What did Linda do last night for the first time? A. She ate rea
5、l Chinese food B. She learned how to use chopstick C She experienced American dining culture 10. What did Linda think of the tradition of food sharing? A. She thought it was strange. B. She really appreciated it. C. She couldnt stand it 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why is Jack calling Lucy? A. To tell her
6、about his doctors advice. B. To recommend a better health club to her. C. To ask for some information about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She dances. C. She plays tennis. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of a hospital. B. In f
7、ront of a health club. C. In front of Lucys house. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. How did the rich businessman get trapped in the desert? A. He was too hungry to find his way out. B. His airplane broke down. C. He got lost there. 15. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Having a picnic. B. Going
8、 on an adventure. C. Buying some water and food. 16. What is the weather like now? A. Hot B. Rainy. C. Cool 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did the story take place? A. In a forest. B. In a university. C. In a park. 18. What did Annie like to see every morning? A. The people. B. The fish in the river C
9、. The rising sun. 19. How did the woman feel before meeting Annie? A. Emotional. B. Sad. C. Angry. 20. What probably happened after the woman met Annie? A. They didnt meet ever again. B. They went for a walk together every morning. C. They used to take boat rides together. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共1
10、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ASpace Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mind. In the wake of COVID-19, we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the h
11、ighest level of safety for all. Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.JOURNEY TO MARSJune 14-18, July 12-16, Aug. 9-13 | $289.95 5-
12、DAY EXPLORER CAMPWhile demonstrating best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on science activities.ENGINEERING BASICSJun
13、e 7-11, July 5-9 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking LEGO bricks “out of the box” and to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before. These engine
14、ers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robotics.JOURNEY TO SPACEJune 28-July 2, July 26-30 | $289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPHow do astronauts work in space? Why is Venus so hot? Will people ever go to Mars? How do robots work? What do
15、engineers do? All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERYJune 1-5 | $229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMPCampers discover what it takes to
16、 send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earths atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.21Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket?AJOURNEY TO MARS.BENGINEERING BASICS.CJOURNEY TO SPACE.DEXPLOR
17、ATION AND DISCOVERY.22What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS?ACoding.BCreative thinking. CRocket design.DSupply delivery.23What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY?AIt will be open in August.BIt is a 4-day Explorer Camp.CCampers can learn problem-solving skills.DCampers will have a
18、 chance to meet astronauts.B I was sitting at my kitchen table the other day with a pen, notebook, calculator and a pile of bills. I was doing my monthly budget. There were bills for electric water, rent, insurance, the car payment, the phone bill, and the cable bill. Plus money needed to be set asi
19、de for food, gas, clothes and hopefully a little left over to save for those unexpected bills that always seemed to show up. When I was done, I shook my head, closed my eyes and thought of a time long ago when I would regularly get treasures.When I was a boy, we lived across the road from Camp Caesa
20、r. It held week long camps all through the summer and my grandma who I lovingly called “Nanny” worked in her big kitchen. I remember slipping there getting a smile, a hug, a kiss and a hot roll from Nanny. Then she would always take deep in her pockets and pull out a treasure, a shiny quarter. She w
21、ould give it to me and I would run down the hill to either get an ice cold can of coke from the pop machine or I would head to the camps swimming pool where I could buy a warm cup of cherry coke for 15 cents and a tiny 10 cent bag of chips from a stand. I took my time because it was always a big dec
22、ision. It was nice too feeling so rich for a few minutes.Looking back now I can see that the real treasure was not the quarter at all. It was the love with which Nanny gave it to me. I would have still visited her at work every day if I had never gotten a single quarter. It was her smile, hugs, and
23、kisses that were priceless in my heart then and now.The old saying is true, “With your work you can make a living, but it is with your love that you make a life.” You can always welcome love into your heart, soul and mind. And you can always share your love with others. It is that one treasure that
24、lasts forever.24According to Paragraph 1, what was the author trying to figure out?AWhere to get treasures.BWhat food and supplies to buy.CHow to sort out these bills at hand.DHow to balance the money available.25What does the underlined word “roll” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA kind of breadBA kind of
25、 act.CA sound.DA greeting.26Which of the following best describes Nanny?AConsiderate.BGenerous.CAffectionate.DEnthusiastic.27Why does the author mention the old saying in the last Paragraph?ATo change peoples heart and soul.BTo show what we should value in life.CTo explain work and love can make a l
26、ife.DTo advise more love and sharing in childhood.CClimate change is changing the migration routes of animals worldwide. Take the mule deer for example. Every spring in Wyoming, green-up first appears at lower altitudes before progressing up the mountainside. Migrating mule deer follow and seek food
27、 on this green wave. But as a changing climate leads to more frequent and more severe droughts, the greenery is not as abundant as it used to be. Ellen Aikens, a researcher from the University of Wyoming, tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave. In comparison to wet years, the green-up laste
28、d across the landscape for about half as long in drought years and was also fragmented. Although the deer were able to keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritional value was lower, leaving the animals less prepared for the challenges of the year ahead. Meanwhile in Europe, the population of B
29、ewicks swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining. But when researchers looked at the data more closely, they found an increase in the wintering population of swans in Germany. It turns out that since the 1970s, the swans wintering habitat has shifted an average of 13 kilometers to
30、the east each year. “The swans like to spend time where its 5. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an ecologist at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology. These findings are important to our understanding of the conservation of mig
31、rant animals. When it comes to protecting a certain species, its not just about the current situation. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present now might not be present in 10 years, not because we didnt protect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need to include the dynamics
32、of nature into our legislation and management.28Whats the challenge the mule deer face?AWet years. BLow altitudes. CFast green wave. DLack of quality food.29What do we know about Bewicks swans from Paragraph 3?AThey are endangered.BThey used to spend winter in Germany.CThey move their wintering habi
33、tats eastward.DGermany has more of them than the Netherlands.30What does Rascha Nuijten intend to tell us?AIts warmer in the east.BThe 5 line shifts at a fast rate.CThe swans move with the temperature line.DClimate change affects the swans feeding habits.31What is the purpose of the passage?ATo intr
34、oduce two research findings.BTo appeal to protect animals in a dynamic way.CTo discuss methods of fighting climate change.DTo explain why animals change their migration routes.DExperts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. So doctors urge us to eat h
35、ealthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Dr. Chockalingam, a heart disease specialist in Columbia, advises his patients to smile. He says a smile may be one way to help your heart. When we smile, th
36、e brain wiring changes. The chemicals that are released are more positive. He says smiling is the first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and its sometimes harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support his opinion. When you feel stressed or un
37、der pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) including adrenaline and cortisol. Adrenaline increases your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the bodys main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are
38、 part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. However, when we are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones are ever-present in our bodies. And that, medical researchers warn, may lead to health problems. Researchers say the connection between stress and heart disease is still unclear
39、. However, they claim that when people are stressed for long periods of time, they may have an unhealthy lifestyle, which can lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling
40、. Or some might even feel foolish . smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is not invasive like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects. Once people smile, they are relaxing. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, improves sugar level
41、s in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health. And it just may provide a little extra protection to everyones heart health.32. Which of the following agrees with Dr. Chockalingams opinion? A.Smile has the same effects as laughter.B.Smile can be used to take t
42、he place of medicine.C.Smile is better than any healthy lifestyle to health.D.Smile can make our body produce beneficial chemicals.33. What can we know about the mentioned stress hormones? A.They can lower our blood pressure.B.They will surely lead to heart diseases.C.They can benefit us when we are
43、 in danger.D.They will make us live an unhealthy lifestyle.34. Why does Dr. Chockalingam think smiling is helpful to our health? A.It can make us relax. B.It increases sugar levels.C.It has little bad side effects. D.It can happen for no reason.35. What can be the best title for the text? A.A Thorou
44、gh Analysis of the Causes of Heart DiseasesB.One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your HeartC.One Thing That Is Closely Connected with Stress HormonesD.The Clear Connection Between Unhealthy Lifestyles and Heart Diseases第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Keeping
45、 Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.36 For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough
46、to get through the day, but your body may require more.37. This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough
47、 high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class. 38 The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body ca
48、n work at the best level of efficiency.39. When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply.40
49、And thus you will be more mentally sharp.AHaving a warm meal also works.BThis will increase your oxygen intake.CPerform a series of movements before sleep.DThis helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut
50、-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In Brazzaville, where art stalls can be found everywhere, local artist Andre NKite
51、ngue finds his inner peace on canvas in spite of traffic noise. At his 41 studio，Andre starts his day as usual in front of his paint stand. Unlike other artists who see silence and 42 during making art, he 43 to take the inspiration from the 44 street.“ The noise here actually gives me the strength
52、to stay 45 ,”he says.Though coloring his canvas and dealing with 46 are his bread and butter, Andre insists that he is always an artist, not a businessman, as he 47 a sense of responsibility for his local community. With cases rising in Africa, he now 48 paintings that serve as prevention 49 for loc
53、al community.“As cars pass by my studio, drivers and passengers would be able to see my 50 about the virus and be aware of the fact that the pandemic is not over yet, he says. He 51 that it is in this hard time that we need to stay 52 and that by 53 the real life, he wants to 54 the image of his cou
54、ntry to the world.“Brazzaville is an artistic city because of its unique history and we need to pass it on to our younger generations, he says. Andre is also an active teacher who 55 students during school vacations. 56 , Elvis, Andres son, is on his way to become a professional like his father. Imp
55、ressive 57 keep coming out of this father-son studio.Andre is 58 to see that more Chinese visitors and artists have 59 here. He says he is looking forward to the 60 of the artists from two countries.41AnewBoldCoutdoorDindoor42AdarknessBlonelinessClightDspace43ArefusesBregretsCpromisesDprefers44Alive
56、lyBnarrowCcommercialDquiet45AsmartBpositiveCprofessionalDcreative46AbuyersBdealersCartistsDfans47AlacksBimaginesCbuildsDcarries48Arefers toBfocuses onCstands byDgives up49AsystemsBdesigns CremindersDeffects50AstudiosBpaintingsCinvestigationsDreports51ArepliesBintroducesCaddsDcompares52AdepressedBuni
57、tedCawakeDalive53AdrawingBlivingCfilmingDstudying54AexpressBexplain CofferDpresent55Arelies onBcalls at Ctakes inDbrings up56AActuallyBEventuallyCHoweverDMeanwhile57ApiecesBperformancesCinterviewsDstories58AterrifiedBsurprisedCembarrassedDconfused59AfailedBworkedCarrivedDexisted60AcooperationBcontri
58、butionCpreparationDeducation第II卷（非选择题）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Dancing is universal. Humans 61 (simple) love dance. It brings us together whether we are the ones on the dance floor or are watching the professional performance of others. Evidence of dance has been f
59、ound 62 (date) back 9,000 years and it has grown into a worldwide phenomenon up to now.In 1982 the Dance Committee of the International Theatre Institute (ITI) established April 29 us International Dance Day to celebrate the 63 (amaze) diversity and talent of dancers all over the globe. This date 64
60、 (choose) because it marks the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, the 65 (create) of modern ballet.The ITI created this holiday to promote dance across the world, to allow people 66 (understand) dance better，and to help the dance community promote their work. The hope is for governments and opinion l
61、eaders to become increasingly aware 67 the value and importance of dance in all is forms and support it. On top of all this, International Dance Day was created for us to just enjoy dance for 68 it is and share the joy with others.Every year the ITI selects 69 dancer to write the official holiday me
62、ssage. The website lists the location of 70 (they) annual celebration as well as other advertised events worldwide.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下
63、而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the
64、fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to nature and
65、reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.第二节 书面表达(满分 25分)假定你是李华，你的好友Chris在暑假期间痴迷于网络直播，经常花很多时间观看各种节目，请根据以下要点提示，给Chris 写一封信：（1）分析网络直播受欢迎的原因；（2）阐述过度观看的危害；（3）提出合理建议。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：网络直播webcast 直播间 live studio 过度观看excessive viewingDear ChrisIm really worried a
66、bout your present situation where _Yours,Li Hua2023届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷答题卡听力：（每小题1.5分，共30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案阅读理解：（每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案题号31323334353637383940答案完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）题号41424344454647484950答案题号51525354555657585960答案语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）61. _ 62. _ 63. _
67、64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At 8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the way, we were chatting, singing and laughing,
68、enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When someone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with greatly joy.We benefited a lot of the activity. Not only it get us close to n
69、ature and reduce our stress, but it also promoted the friendship among us.书面表达 (满分25分)Dear ChrisIm really worried about your present situation where _Yours,Li Hua2023届高二年级第一次月考英语 参考答案听力：15 ABBAC 610BACAB 1115CACBA 1620ACCBB阅读理解：ABD DACB DCCB DCAB FGDEB完形填空：CBDAD ADBCB CBADC DABCA语法填空：61. simply 62.
70、dating 63. amazing 64. was chosen 65. creator 66. to understand 67. of 68. what 69. a/one 70. their短文改错：Our class organized the outdoor activity last Sunday. Forty students participated in them. At an it8:00 am, we gathered at the foot of Fu Mountain and set out for the top in high spirit. Along the
71、 spiritsway, we were chatting, singing and laughing, enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery. When enjoyingsomeone fell behind, and a few students would walk back to offering help. About two hours late, offer later we all reached the top. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with grea
72、tly joy. greatWe benefited a lot of the activity. Not onlyit get us close to nature and reduce our stress, but from did it also promoted the friendship among us.书面表达：Dear Chris,Im really worried about your present situation where youve been addicted to webcast in summer holidays and always spend a l
73、ot of time watching programs in various kinds of live studios. My opinions are as follows.Undeniably, webcast is quite popular among young people, for it makes online shopping more convenient and leisure time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we have excessive viewing of it. Ini
74、tially, it will do harm to our health, which may cause short-sightedness. Besides, excessive viewing takes up too much time and energy which should be put into study.Thus, never should we be an addict to webcast, wasting too much precious time on it. Its wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li Hua10