1、PeriodThreeGrammar&Writing语法感知.用所给动词的正确形式填空1(see) fromabove，theoldtownisamazeofcanals，littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.2(pass) fromfathertoson，themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies.3(know) asgoodsingersanddancers，theBaihaveanopera，whichcombinesbothmusicanddance.4(blame) forth
2、ebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits.5(found) in1954，ourschoolhasahistoryofover60years.选词填空1Ifapersondoesnthaveenoughsleep，hisactionswillhim.2Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.Itstimeforustoourstudies.3Couldyoutellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?4Hearingthevoiceforhelp，hepu
3、tonhiscoatand.5Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer，butshedoesntknowwhomto.语法精析.过去分词作状语过去分词(v.ed)是分词的一种。及物动词的过去分词既表示被动也表示完成；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成，不表被动。过去分词作状语与句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且在句子中可表示时间、条件、原因、伴随、方式等状语，分别相当于与之对应的状语从句，但过去分词作伴随、方式状语时，则相当于并列复合句。1过去分词作时间状语Asked(Whenhewasasked) whathadhappened，heloweredhi
4、shead.问他发生了什么事情的时候，他低下了头。2过去分词作原因状语Frightened(Because/Asshewasfrightened) bythetiger，thegirldidntdaretosleepalone.因为受到老虎的惊吓，这个女孩不敢一个人睡觉。3过去分词作条件状语Grown(Iftheyaregrown) inrichsoil，theseseedscangrowfast.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。Given(Ifweweregiven) moretime，wecoulddoitbetter.如果给我们更多时间的话，我们可以做得更好。4过去分词作让步状
5、语Left(Althoughhewasleft) athomealone，Johndidntfeelafraidatall.虽然约翰被单独留在家里，但他一点都不害怕。5过去分词作状语表示伴随动作或状态Theteacherenteredtheclassroom，(andhewas) followedbyagroupofstudents.老师进入教室，后面跟着一群学生。Hewassittingonabenchinthepark，lostinthought.他坐在公园的长凳上，陷入沉思。注意：使用过去分词(短语)作状语时容易错的两种情况：(1)忽视了分词作状语时其逻辑主语必须是主句主语。如果分词的逻
6、辑主语与主句的主语不一致，则可以用下列方法来修正：给分词添加自己的主语，构成独立主格结构；改变分词语态(现在分词与过去分词转换)；改为相应的状语从句；用with复合结构。例如：完成作业后，孩子们出去踢球了。()Finishedtheirhomework，thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.改正后：Theirhomeworkfinished，thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.(独立主格结构)Havingfinishedtheirhomework，thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.(改变了语态，用现在分词
7、)Afterthechildrenfinishedtheirhomework，theywentouttoplayfootball.(相应的状语从句)Withtheirhomeworkfinished，thechildrenwentouttoplayfootball.(with复合结构)(2)有些含有分词的固定插入语，其逻辑主语不要求与主句主语一致，也就是说它们的主句主语与句子的主语没有语法关系。这类词常见的有：judgingfrom/by(根据来判断)；generally/frankly/exactly speaking(一般来说/坦率地说/确切地说)；considering/taking.i
8、nto consideration(考虑到)；including(包括)；supposing/suppose that(假使)；provided/providing(如果)；seeing(考虑到)等。Judgingfromhisappearance，heisawealthyman.从外表看，他是一位富翁。Generallyspeaking，themoreyoupay，themoreyouget.一般来说，付出的越多，得到的就越多。题组训练1(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空(satisfy) withwhathedid，theteacherpraisedhiminclass.(explain) a
9、hundredtimes，hestillcantunderstandit.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory，especiallywhen(compare) tosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.(2)把下列状语从句变成过去分词短语作状语Asshewasscoldedbytheteacher，thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.Thoughhewaswarnedofthedanger，hestillwenttherealone.，hestillwenttherealone.Whenthecityisseenfr
10、omthehill，thecityismorebeautiful.，thecityismorebeautiful.短语动词动词与副词、介词搭配构成短语动词。短语动词通常看作一个整体，同实义动词一样使用。构成方式宾语位置动词副词宾语是名词，放在副词前后均可；宾语是代词，只能放在动词与副词之间动词介词相当于及物动词，宾语通常置于介词后动词名词介词只用作及物动词，名词前可加形容词，说明程度，宾语总是位于介词之后动词副词介词相当于及物动词，带有自己的宾语openup打开comeout出来makeout辨别；理解turninto变成askfor请求carefor喜欢payattentionto注意tak
11、epartin参加makeuseof利用goinfor从事putupwith容忍，忍受makeupfor弥补Iopenupthestoreforthedayataround8：30am.我的店大约每天早上8：30开门。Theyareturningwastelandintopaddyfields.他们正在把荒地变为稻田。Youshouldpayattentiontoyourspelling.你应该注意拼写。Iamgoinginforanentranceexaminationnextyear.我明年将参加入学考试。题组训练2按动词词组的要求完成句子(1)我们决定把会议推迟。(动词副词)Wevede
12、cidedto.(2)我不喜欢喝茶。(动词介词)Idonttea.(3)她很快赶上了我们。(动词副词介词)Shesoonus.(4)我不在家时，请照看一下我的小孩。(动词名词介词)mybabywhileImout.高考链接.单句语法填空1(order) overaweekago，thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.(2016北京)2ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbackmydaysonaTVshowinthemid1980s.(2016全国)3Mostofusaremorefocusedourtasksinthemorning
13、thanwearelaterintheday.(2016全国)4(raise) inthepoorestareaofGlasgow，hehadalong，hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.(2015重庆)5Clearlyandthoughtfully(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. (2014天津)6Ididntunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedthereser
14、vation.(2014广东)7Dontlaughme.Imaylookfunny.(2014辽宁)8(found) intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.(2013安徽)9Time，(use) correctly，ismoneyinthebank.(2012湖南)10(offer) animportantroleinanewmovie，Andyhasgotachancetobecomefamous.(2011四川).选词填空1Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem
15、，theseoldpeoplefeltfromtheworld.(2016浙江)2ThewholeteamCristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsthemdown.(2015江苏)3Asagrassrootssinger，shereadseverythingshecanconcerningmusic，andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.(2014福建)4Carolinedoesnthaveagiftformusic，butsheitwithhardwork.(2014大纲全国)5Terry，pleaseyourcellpho
16、newhenGrandmaistalkingtoyou.(2014安徽)6Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallysheheropiniononthesubject.(2016天津)7ThereisnodoubtthatthiscandidatesadvantagehisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.(2015湖北)8RalphWEmersonwouldalwaysnewideasthatoccurredtohim.(2014陕西)9Thetwocountriesa
17、regoingtomeetsomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.(2014天津)10BriggswillasgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.(2013辽宁)11IhateitwhenshecallsmeatworkImalwaystoobusytoaconversationwithher.(2016天津)12Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillsoonerorlater.(2015湖北)13Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood，sostandingwithyourar
18、msfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015浙江)14Bearsfatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.(2013浙江)15Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeforsleeppureandsimple.(2013湖北)16Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavethankstothecomfortablecli
19、mateforbusinesscreation.(2016江苏)17Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2015浙江)18IvebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork; Icantseemto.(2014湖北)19Isthisyournecklace，Mary? IitwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismornin
20、g.(2014湖北)20AtthelastmomentTomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.(2013新课标全国).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwentonshopping.(2016四川，短文改错)2NowIamleavinghometocollege.(2016全国，短文改错)3Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.(2016全国，短文改错)4Myoldclassroomwasint
21、erestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadefromglass.(2015浙江，短文改错)5Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnforoneanother，andthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.(2014大纲全国，短文改错)6Ifyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.(2014四川，短文改错)7Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandshotthe
22、irarrowsonthebird.(2014陕西，短文改错)8Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.(2014新课标全国，短文改错)写作指导本模块要求写一篇介绍某个少数民族的文章，该类文章属于介绍类说明文。介绍时应包括以下几个要素：人口、生活区域、经济状况、主要食品、居住特点、服装特色、音乐舞蹈和文化风俗等。常用句式1Itlies/Itislocated.2Ithasanareaof.3Ithasapopulationof.4Itsrichin.5Theyaregoodat.6Theydecoratetheirhous
23、eswith.7Theyregardwhiteasanhonorablecolour.8Themostimportantofallis.典题示例众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族傣族。人口：大约1159000；居住区：山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部；生活习惯：能歌善舞，以孔雀舞出名；风俗：每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难。被泼的水越多，来年越幸福。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：孔雀舞thePeacockDance泼水节theWaterSplashingFestival写作步骤StepOne审题谋篇本题要求写
24、一篇介绍少数民族傣族的短文。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇说明文。2主体时态：一般现在时。3主体人称：第三人称。StepTwo联想词汇1传统习俗2气候温和3善于4洗去StepThree句式升级1众所周知，中国有56个民族。thereareabout56ethnicgroupsinChina.(运用it作形式主语)，thereareabout56ethnicgroupsinChina.(运用as引导的定语从句)2傣族大约有1159000人，他们居住在云南西部和南部。TheDaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofabout1,159,000，.(运用并列句)TheD
25、aiethnicgrouphasapopulationofabout1,159,000，.(运用定语从句)3人们相信，被泼的水越多，来年就越幸福。Itisbelievedthat，he/shewillbemuchhappierinthenextyear. (运用条件状语从句)Itisbelievedthat，inthenextyear.(运用themore.themore.句式)StepFour连句成篇答案精析语法专题语法感知.1.Seen2.Passed3.Known4.Blamed5.Founded.1.give；away2.getdownto3.hadon4.rushedout5turn
26、to语法精析题组训练1(1)SatisfiedExplainedcompared(2)Scoldedbytheteacher，thegirlsattherewithoutliftingherhead.WarnedofthedangerSeenfromthehill题组训练2(1)putthemeetingoff(putoffthemeeting)(2)carefor(3)caughtupwith(4)Keepaneyeon高考链接.1.Ordered2.to3.on4.Raised5.written6.for7at8.Founded9.used10.Offered.1.cutoff2.coun
27、ton3.getholdof4.makesupfor5lookupfrom6.gavevoiceto7.liesin8.setdown9tobreakdown10.takeover11.carryon12.turnup13.giveaway14.buildup15.setaside16.takenoff17.appealto18.getthrough19.cameacross20.putin.1.Dadcleanedthehouse，andthenwent on shopping.2NowIamleavinghomecollege.3Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbe
28、comingrichinashortperiodoftime.4Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesidesoftheclassroomweremadeglass.5Themorefriendswehave，themorewecanlearnoneanother，andthemorepleasurewecansharetogether.6Ifyouhearthealarm，standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.7Myunclesimmediatelyjumpedupandsho
29、ttheirarrowsthebird.8Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.写作专题StepTwo1traditionalcustom2.mildclimate3.begoodat4washawayStepThree1Itisknowntousallthat；Asisknowntousall2andtheyliveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan；wholiveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan3ifoneissplashedonmorewater；themore
30、wateroneissplashedon；thehappieronewillbeStepFourAsisknowntousall，thereareabout56ethnicgroupsinChina，everygrouphasitsowntraditionalcustoms，costumesandculture.SodoestheDaiethnicgroup.TheDaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofabout1,159,000，wholiveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan.Therearebeautifulmountains，amildc
31、limateandabundantrainfall.ItiswellknownthattheDaipeoplearegoodatsinginganddancingthePeacockDance.TheWaterSplashingFestivalisanannualgrandfestivalheldinApril.Theythinktheycanwashawaythedustandavoiddisastersbysplashingwateroneachother.Itisbelievedthatthemorewateroneissplashedon，thehappieronewillbeinthenextyear.