1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（1）阅读理解-广告布告类1.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effo
2、rt to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Frida
3、y 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located（位于）at Roma Street station.Public holidays On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days, i.e. Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate. Christmas Day services operate to a
4、Christmas Day timetable. Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains
5、 (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am(1)What would you do get ticker information?A. Call 13 16 17.B. Visit translink .com.au.C. Ask at the local station.D
6、. Check the train schedule.(2) At which station can you find the lost property office?A. Altandi.B. Roma Street.C. Varsity Lakes.D. Fortitude Valley.(3)Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A.6:42 pm.B.7:29 pm.C.8:57 pm.D.11:02 pm.2.The Lake District Attractions GuideDal
7、emain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, muse
8、ums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinki
9、ng they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town: KendalTullie House Museum & Art Gallery
10、 Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so theres something for everyone!Open: Hig
11、h Season 1 Apr 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 17.00, Sun 11.00 17.00. Low Season 1 Nov 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 16.30, Sun 12.00 16.30.Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworths inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden a
12、nd explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the caf. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.Open: Daily, 09.30 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere(1).When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July
13、?A.09.30-17.30.B.10.30-16.00.C.11.15-16.00.D.12.00-16.30.(2).What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?A.Enjoy Romneys works.B.Have some interactive fun.C.Attend a famous festival.D.Learn the history of a family(3).Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworths life?A.Pen
14、rith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasmere.3.POETRY CHALLENGE Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes 3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip include
15、s round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions: Judge
16、s will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.Rules Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a singl
17、e sheet of paper. You may use both the from and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.(1)How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?A. Two.B.Three.C. Four
18、.D. Six.(2)What will each of the honorable mention winners get?A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special T-shirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart.(3)Which of the following will result in disqualification?A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the pa
19、per.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.4.How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your lastvisit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transfor
20、med themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book, While libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area l
21、ibraries. Via such, networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded
22、 with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Joi
23、n targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunitie
24、s. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library
25、can become a launch space for it. In library bocks and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing and
26、 database services you need.(1).Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by_.A.sharing their books on the InternetB.giving access to online reading at a library branchC.sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD.making the checkout procedures diverse(2).According to
27、 Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A.A magazine and an e-book.B.A game and an oil painting.C.A music CD and a kids toy.D.A DVD and a video player(3).As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _.A.the kid to learn a new languageB
28、.the parent to enjoy quiet readingC.the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD.the parent to meet their program sponsor(4).Your local library can help you start a business by _.A.providing relevant information and supporting servicesB.offering professional advice on business managementC.supplying use
29、ful information of your potential buyersD.arranging meetings with government officials(5).What is the purpose of the passage?A.To point out the importance of public libraries.B.To encourage people to work in public libraries.C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D.To call for the
30、modernization of public library systems.5.Some important dates in Chinas fighting Covid-19 before May 7, 2020Jan 20, 2020Feb 20, 2020Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的)traffic restrictions.Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and Wuhan.Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导
31、)Group arrived in Wuhan.Feb18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院)patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed eases.Feb 21,2020Mar 17, 2020Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level.Feb 24: The WHO-China
32、Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conferencein Beijing.Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病)peak had passed in China as a whole.Mar 18, 2020Apr 28, 2020Apr 1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测)on inbound arrivals at all points of entry.Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.Apr 26: The last Co
33、vid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.Apr 29, 2020May 7.2020Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.(1).What ha
34、ppened between January 20 and February 20?A.The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.B.The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.C.The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.D.Beijing lowered its emergency response level.(2).From which date were private
35、cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?A.January 23.B.March 11.C.April 8.D.May 7.6.If youre looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?What Is a Hoverboard? A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. Its electrical, portable and be
36、came highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980s movie. Typically, this self-balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.How Does a Hoverboard Work? The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isnt complicated. Basically, a standard hoverboard contains : A battery.
37、It stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion battery. Gyroscopes (one for each wheel). They allow riders to tilt (倾斜)the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction. Motors (one in each wheel). They provide power to the wheels to keep the
38、rider balanced and upright. A logic board. It functions as the hoverboards brain. It processes data your speed, tilt, etc. and sends information motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed. All the above components work together to control the power tilt of the
39、 hoverboard so the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed. Why Buy a Hoverboard? Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. Youve probably seen kids riding one around the house. Its a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this tren
40、d?Where Is a Hoverboard Legal? Despite their wild popularity, hoverboards have yet to become street-legal. Currently, some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices, and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places, like campus buildings, parks, shopping malls and
41、 subway stations. Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths. However, open areas including your yard are free of these restrictions.(1).The logic board of a hoverboard can _.A.store electricityB.power the wheelsC.send information to the ridersD.rece
42、ive data and give the command(2).According to the passage, a hoverboard can be used _.A.on campus.B.in parksC.on bike pathsD.in shopping malls(3).What is the main purpose of this passage?A.To evaluate a gifts quality.B.To recommend a gift choice.C.To compare new hoverboard models.D.To clarify functi
43、ons of the latest hoverboard.7.VOLUNTEERS WANTEDFrankston Beach Patrol Volunteer Location: FrankstonBeach Patrol volunteers meet twice a month for a 1-hour clean-up, removing litter from Frankstons beaches for collection by Frankston City Council. Please contact our partner organisation Impact Volun
44、teering for more information and to discuss this opportunity further either over the phone or in person. Phone 03 9770 6492.Volunteer Book Lovers & Tutors Location: MaidstoneWe are looking for enthusiastic and community-minded people to assist us in our new reading club for primary students, in part
45、icular those with reading challenges. As a book lover, you will understand how reading can make a difference. For more information, please call 314 576 3993.Event Assistant Needed Location: BoondallCome and support one or all four days of the National Boccia (硬地滚球) Battle Championships, held at the
46、Brisbane Entertainment Centre, Boondall. Join all the fun and excitement of this sport, learn a new skill, make new friends while helping the event run smoothly. Please call Susan Solakovic HR, 07 3253 3333.Clothing and Toy Sorter Location: LisarowPrepare sorted goods for display and sale including
47、pricing where appropriate; willing to take all store duties. This opportunity comes to you via Volunteering Central Coast. Please ring 02 4329 7122 to make a booking for a telephone or face-to-face interview.1.What do Beach Patrol volunteers usually do?A.Pick up rubbish on the beach.B.Meet at the be
48、ach once a week.C.Visit Frankston City Council in person.D.Provide beach information over the phone.2.Which place offers opportunities to help students?A.Frankston.B.Maidstone.C.Lisarow.D.Boondall.3.Which number can you call if youre interested in selling things?A.03 9770 6492.B.314 576 3993.C.07 32
49、53 3333.D.02 4329 7122.答案以及解析1.答案：(1)-(3)CBB解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据第一段的第二句For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30可知,本题答案为C。(2).考查细节理解。根据第三段的第二句The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30 am to 5:00 pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station可知,本题答案为B。(3).考查细节理解。
50、根据文中表格的内容可知,从Central到Varsity Lakes的列车的出发时间为晚上7:29。2.答案：(1)-(3)CAD解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens部分的信息House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)可知答案。故选C。(2).考查细节理解。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum部分的信息 The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibi
51、tion programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives可知,游客可以在此处欣赏Romney的作品。故选A。(3).考查细节理解。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum部分的信息Town:Grasmere可知,如果游客想了解Wordsworth的生活可以去Grasmere。故选D。 3.答案：(1)-(3)ACB解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的3 Grand Prizes中的for each of three winners, a parent and one other pers
52、on of the winners choice可知,对特等奖获得者来说,他可以带自己的父母中的一个人且可自选另一个人参加这次免费的旅行,故选A。(2).考查细节理解。根据Prizes部分的50 Honorable Mentions中的内容可知,评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。(3).考查细节理解。根据Rules部分的第一条规则可知,参赛作品的字数不得超过100词,所以B项中提到的一首120词的诗作是违规的。4.答案：(1)-(5)CCBAC解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据第二段第三句Via such networks, libraries share their books w
53、ith each other through the use of delivery vehicles可知,依靠这样的网络,图书馆通过使用运输工具彼此分享图书。由此可知,公共图书馆通过共享网络发送读者需要的书到附近的图书馆分馆让读者受益,故C项正确。(2).考查细节理解。根据第三段第三、四句You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games可知,你可以从公共图书馆借电影DVD、音乐CD,流行杂志,甚至玩具和游戏。故C项正确。
54、(3).考查细节理解。根据第四段尾句And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book可知,你可能会发现,当你安静地坐在角落里看一本好书时,带着你的孩子看半个小时的故事是一种放松。故B项正确。(4).考查细节理解。根据尾段第三、四句In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a busines
55、s. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared.you need 可知,如果你想要创业,当地的图书馆会为你提供相关信息和支持服务,故A项正确。(5).考查推理判断。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的服务项目。与曾经的图书馆不同,现代图书馆不仅可以出借图书,还可以出借电影DVD,甚至玩具和游戏;当你需要创业信息时,现代图书馆还能提供印刷、传真和信息服务。故C项正确。5.答案：AC解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据Jan 20,2020 Fe
56、b 20,2020部分中的Jan 27:The Central Steering(指导)Group arrived in Wuhan知,2020年1月27日,中央指导组到达武汉,故A项正确。(2).考查细节理解。根据Mar 18,2020 Apr 28,2020部分中的Apr 8:Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions可知,自4月8日起,武汉开始允许私家车出武汉,故C项正确。 6.答案：(1)-(3)DCB解析：(1).考查细节理解。根据How Does a Hoverboard Work?部分中的It processes data your speed, tilt, etc. and sends information to the motors可知,主板能处理数据并发送信息。故选D项接收数据并发送命令。(2).考查细节理解。根据Where Is a Hoverboard Legal?部分中的restricted their use to bike paths可知,平衡车可以在自行车道上行驶,故C项正确。(3).考查写作意图。根据第一段第一句并结合Why Buy a Hoverboard?部分的内容可知,本文的目的是推荐平衡车作为孩子的礼物,故B项正确。 7.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D解析：