1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（10）七选五-日常生活类1.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship._Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friend
2、s goes as smoothly as possible._Sure,you and your friends probably have some similar interests,but thats not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “w
3、ould go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travellingfrom getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplanes window seat. But sometimes things dont
4、 go as you like. In this case,share your requirements directly with your travel companions. _Have a conversation when problems arise,for communication is the key.Dont disappear. When travelling with a groupor even just one other personyou may want some alone time. Thats completely fine,but make sure
5、 your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you._Get off your phone. Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone. _After all,the appeal of this type of trip
6、 is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!A. Give each other some space.B. Include at least one activity for everyone.C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.D. At the same time,listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.E. Dont respond to non-urgent work contact or
7、send messages frequently.F. Its especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.G. So its important to make sure you and your friend(s)are on the same page.2.Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required? Did you know what to do? Did you feel adequately equip
8、ped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures? At the SOS Center, trained professions provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid. _.First Aid For Infants (婴儿)This course is designed for first- time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and babies,_
9、, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world, away from their watchful eye._. This course teaches parents how to determine when an injury
10、 requires stitches (缝针), how to treat basic cuts, as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds._Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid. In this two-day course, youll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes, what to do if
11、someone has a heart attack or stroke, how to react to snake bites and spider bites, and more. This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages._In addition, we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing. For more information on SOS and our course selection or
12、to register for a course, please visit .A. Basic Training Course in First AidB. Various First-Aid Courses for BabiesC. When you want to ease your babys discomfortsD. If you want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesE. Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main officeF. We offer a variet
13、y of courses designed to meet particular needsG. As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well3.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your TripA trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search
14、for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for them to go well._A check list is helpful, making sure youve got all your needs.Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and
15、 belong to the sublevel of travelling. Pack only the things you need._Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving., it is always recommended to be safe._ Dont be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions._You ma
16、y see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimesthese are all what travel is aboutexperiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.Save the memory. _ This is not one of those
17、regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.A. Travel with an open mind.B. Get prepared for everything new.C. This is all we expect from a trip.D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.E. It is
18、 important to wear protective equipment when advisable.F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleIt is easy to find a place where people
19、 gather. But once youre in a room full of people, then what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.Prepare to meet new people before you arrive. _. Dont think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute
20、more than a one-word answer to the conversation. Arrive at your event or place. Dont panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. _, take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Dont rush into talking
21、 to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group. Approach someone. _. But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them. _. Keep them talking and talk yourselfremembe
22、r, conversation goes in two directions. You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, youll find that theyll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation. Dont forget to ask them for a friendship follow-up. _, try asking your new
23、 friend if theyd like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if theyd like to meet for coffee before the next class to study the material.A. If it is a one-time eventB. If this is an art showC. If you have picked out someone to approachD. Mentally
24、pull out your prepared questionsE. You may not meet your next best friend on your first tryF. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also aloneG. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone5.The study of literature is rewarding but challenging. You might be
25、 required to take an English class in high school or maybe youre taking an English literature class in college. _If you put in thoughtful work both in and out of the classroom, however, you might really enjoy these classes._ During class, write down the most important points stressed by your teacher
26、 or professor. Write down the big, main points. Keep all of your notes for your literature class together in one notebook so that you can stay organized.If your class is discussion-based, pay attention when other students are speaking. Look at the student who is speaking and practice active listenin
27、g skills, including nodding at the person, absorbing what the person is saying. Ask questions to make sure you understand what the person means. _Also, you should engage(尽力理解) with your teacher or professor, express your thoughts and opinions in class, and ask questions. Come to class prepared to di
28、scuss the reading and to listen to the thoughts of your teacher or professor. If you are having trouble understanding the material, ask your teacher or professor for help. _When asking a question in front of the class, its necessary to speak clearly and loudly. Look the person youre talking to in th
29、e eye._ Use open-ended questions, rather than questions with a yes” or no” answer. Ask shorter, more specific questions, rather than long, general questions.A.Take detailed notes.B.Choose a notebook that is right for you.C.Dont interrupt the answer to your question.D.Literature classes can be challe
30、nging in some way.E.He or she will be happy to help you make out complicated material.F.It is important to have a frequent talk with your teacher or professor.G.Everyone will enjoy the class more if the students are respectful and interested.6.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A housewarming
31、 party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home._ And it is good time to fill the new space
32、 with love and hopefully presents. _ Some people register a list of things they want or need for their new home at a local or store or stores. Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isnt a registry, a good house
33、warming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant. _This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usually no planned activities like games at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, pr
34、obably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes._ Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoo
35、d to a new home as a gift. _ Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep
36、them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter.7.根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone needs a brea
37、k, and vacations are not meant for serious study._The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey.Before getting into the recommendation, you need to determine your English reading comprehension level. If
38、youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation._If youre at the intermediate level, popular books like pop fiction, mysteries and thrillers are good options. For advanced readers, classic works of literature or mo
39、dern prize winners (Nobel, Pulitzer) are good options._When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would try to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get
40、 involved in the story.Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve._Some quick recommendations:Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there;the Narniaseries; anything by US
41、 writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun._Happy reading!A. If you pick a book which is so challenging, it will be too stressful.B. The most important thing is to pick a book that youre really interested in.C. You may also enjoy your reading w
42、hen hanging out with your family.D. You should just find a topic or author youre interested in, and the rest will go from there.E. You can also discuss plot lines or vocabulary issues with each other by SMS or e-mail.F. Instead, theyre a great way to take a break and enjoy a good book.G. This will h
43、elp you get over any unfamiliar words or phrases, since youre already familiar with the story.答案以及解析1.答案：1.客观填空 G2.客观填空 B3.客观填空 D4.客观填空 F5.客观填空 E解析： 1.【答案】G【解析】结合下文Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.(这里有一些你应该遵守的规则,以确保你下次和朋友的旅行尽
44、可能顺利。)由此可推断本空与和朋友达成一致有关。选项G的意思:所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。引出下文,符合题意,故答案为G。2.【答案】B【解析】结合文章第二段第三句In an effort to keep everyone happy,go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (为了让每个人都满意,提前检查旅行计划和期望。)由此可推断本空与旅行计划有关。选项B的意思:每个人至少有一项活动。引出下文,符合题意。故答案为B。3.【答案】D【解析】结合下文Have a conversation when problems a
45、rise,for communication is the key.(当出现问题时进行交谈,因为沟通是关键。)可以推断本空与交流有关。选项D的意思:同时,倾听他们的忧虑,尊重他们。引出下文,符合语境。故答案为D。4.【答案】F【解析】结合上文Thats completely fine,but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. (完全没问题,但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪,并且有办法联系你。)由此可推断本空与让朋友能联系到你有关。选项F的意思:尤其是在国外或者陌生的地方旅行。承接上文
46、,符合语境。故答案为F。5.【答案】E【解析】结合上文Of course,your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member,or in the event of a work emergency,but other than that,try to stay off your phone.(当然,如果你需要接家人的电话,或者遇到工作上的紧急情况,你的朋友会理解的,但除此之外,尽量不要打电话。)由此可以推断本空与尽量不要使用电话有关。选项E的意思:不要回应非紧急的工作联络或经常发送讯息。承接上
47、文,符合语境。故答案为E。2.答案：1. F2. C3. G4. A5. E解析：1.上文提示“在SOS中心,训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文,F项 We offer a variety of courses designed to meet particular needs(我们提供各种各样的课程,以满足特定的需要)切题。 故选:F。 2.结合句子结构 _, or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses, you will get them from these topics
48、. 可知此处应该是一个状语从句,所以只能在C/D中选择,再根据空格下文,“或者,如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病,你会从这些话题中得到它们。”承接下文,C项 When you want to ease your babys discomforts(当你想要缓解宝宝的不适时)切题。 故选:C。 3.下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口,如何治疗基本伤口,以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文,G项 As children grow more adventurous, the risk of injury increases as well(随着孩子们变得更爱冒险,受伤的风险也会增加
49、)切题。 故选:G。 4.此空是一个小标题,根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”下文在讲述各种急救方法,所以A项 Basic Training Course in First Aid(急救基本训练课程)切题。 故选:A。 5.下文提示“此外,我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”承接下文,E项 classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office(我们的办公室定期提供课程)切题. 故选:E。 3.答案：G; F; E; A; D解析：1.选G 根据本段第一句“Plan it well.”可知,本段主要介绍第一
50、条建议精心计划;G项中的关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍为旅行制订计划,与首句呼应,故选G项。2.选F 根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need.”可知,仅打包必要的东西;据此可以判断,空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦,承接上文,故选F项。3.选E 根据空前一句中的“it is always recommended to be safe”可知,不管参加何种活动,安全第一;据此可以判断,空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性,故E项正确。4.选A 根据空处所在的位置可知,空处为本段主题句;根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to
51、experience new things, youll be a happy traveler and free from stress.”可知,当你期望体验新事物的时候,你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者;据此可以判断,本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”,故A项正确。5.选D 根据本段第一句“Save the memory.”可知,本段主要介绍第五条建议保存美好记忆;据此可知,D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。4.答案：1. G2. B3. F4. D5. A解析： 这是一篇说明文。短文就如何认识新朋友提出了几点建议。小题1【答案】G【解析】由Prepare to meet new people b
52、efore you arrive. Dont think in terms of yes or no questions.可知,在你到达之前要准备好结识新朋友。不要用“是”或否的来思考问题。所以小题1既要说明具体的准备,又要承接下文。故G选项坐下来,把你可能会问别人的问题列出来切题。故选G项。小题2【答案】B【解析】由take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people.要花点时间在观察人们的同时欣赏一下艺术。所以小题2要保持与后一句话题一致,且为条件状语从句。故B选项如果是一场艺术展切题。故选B项。小题3【答案】F【解析】由But re
53、member, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people.但是要记住,如果一个人单独参加活动,他们也可能很害羞,并且会努力打破尴尬局面结交新朋友。所以小题3要与后一句构成转折关系。故F选项你可能会发现最容易接近一个单独参加活动的人“切题。故选F项。小题4【答案】D【解析】由You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk abo
54、ut, youll find that theyll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation.你们可能会有尴尬的时刻,但是如果你有一些事情要讨论,你会发现他们会在谈话中加入他们自己的问题和信息。所以本段主要在说把心里准备好的问题提出来也就是小标题1本段的表达所要说明的内容。故D选项把心里准备好的问题提出来切题。故选D项。小题5【答案】A【解析】由下文If it is a repeat event如果是重复事件,可知,本段在说明两种活动,一个是重复性活动,另一个是一次性的活动。且与try askin
55、g your new friend if theyd like to go to another event with you.试着问问你的新朋友,他们是否愿意和你一起去参加另一个活动。构成条件状语从句。故A选项如果是一次性的活动”切题。故选A项。5.答案：DAGEC解析：本文是一篇说明文。作者就如何更有效地利用课堂来提高英语文学学习给出了宝贵的建议。1.D空处前一句提到了高中英语课或大学英语文学课,同时空处后一句也提到然而,假如你在课上课下做了周密的工作,你可能会真的喜欢上这些课, these classes是关键提示,而D项中的classes与上下文呼应,a D项与空后一句存在语意上的转折
56、关系,故答案为D。2.A通读第二段可知,作者在该段讲述了如何在课堂上做笔记,故答案为A。3.G 根据空前的Look at the student . what the person means可知, 该段主要讲在别人说话时学生应有的礼貌举动,做到这些的话,每个人都会喜欢文学课,故答案为G。4.E空处的前一句提到假如你理解材料有困难,你可以向你的老师或教授请教,其中的material和teacher or professor是关键提示, 故选E项他或她会乐意帮助你弄清楚复杂的材料。5.C本段主要讲的是问问题的注意事项,例如speak clearly and loudly Look the per
57、son youre talking to in the eye等,故C项符合语境。6.答案：EBCAG解析：本空是过渡句。结合空前一句The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person on the new home和空后一句And it is a good time to fill the new space with love and hopefully presents可知,空处讲的应是乔迁聚会给人们带来的好处,因此E项符合语境。 本空是段落主题句。结合本段中的a good housewarmin
58、g gift. or a plant可知,本段主要讲的是带礼物参加乔迁聚会是一个传统,B项符合语境。本空是过渡句。根据空后一句This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served可知,空处讲你也可以带食物或饮料与其他客人分享,故C项符合语境。本空是段尾句。根据空前一句可知,在乔迁聚会上让人们帮忙打开箱子不常见,所以A项符合语境。本空是过渡句。结合上文中的bring firewood to a new home as a gift 和空后一句Now most homes have cen
59、tral heating and dont use fires to keep warm可知,空处应与取暖相关,故G项符合语境。7.答案：1. F2. G3. B4. E5. D解析： 根据The Spring Festival is coming up so this is the perfect time to discuss some great English language literature to take on a long train journey. 故选F。根据Before getting into the recommendations, you need to de
60、termine your English reading comprehension level. If youre at the beginner level, there are two options: reading a childrens book or reading a book that youve read in Chinese translation,故选G。根据When I pick up a book I like, even though the first few chapters are really hard to get through, I would tr
61、y to get accustomed to the language the author uses. Generally, after the first few chapters, things get a lot easier, especially if I get involved in the story. 故选B。根据Another great way to keep yourself motivated is to find a friend whos interested in reading the same book. You can make goals that you both want to achieve,故选E。根据Some quick recommendations: Harry Potter, start with the first book and go on from there; the Narnia series; anything by US writer Michael Crichton; and if you like horror, US writer Stephen King is always unusual and fun.故选D。