1、Section Grammar一、用动词的适当形式填空1.(leave) the key in my office,I had to go back and get it.答案:Having left2.(not receive) a reply from his Australian friend,Herbert decided to write an e-mail to him again.答案:Not having received3.He worked for an hour and then he stopped (take) a rest.答案:to take4.I regret
2、(say) that I cant attend your 18-year-old birthday party.答案:to say5.Ill never forget (see) my daughter dance in public for the first time.答案:seeing6.After finishing learning the text of Module 2,we went on (preview) the new words of Module 3.答案:to preview7.Jim keeps (buy) expensive maps.He must have
3、 more than 300 by now.答案:buying8.I got up very early this morning to avoid (miss) the flight.答案:missing9.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh,yes.How I regretted (not take) his advice!答案:not having taken二、句型转换1.Because he didnt know how to make friends with others,he turned to me for advice. how to make f
4、riends with others,he turned to me for advice.答案:Not knowing2.I regret that I didnt work hard in middle school.I regret in middle school.答案:not working hard3.Since he hasnt finished his work,he cant go to the cinema with her. his work,he cant go to the cinema with her.答案:Not having finished4.You wil
5、l not be in the same class as your friends.What a pity!I regret you that you will not be in the same class as your friends.答案:to tell三、语篇填空导学号36224014Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.We can share secrets with our friends and turn to them for help when we are 1. trouble.In
6、a word,it is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Certainly,sometimes we need to be alone.We dont always want people around.2. we would feel 3. (lone) if we never had a friend.To make friends,you must be friendly.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are
7、 sure 4. (get) a smile back from him.Try to remember names.It 5. (make) your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names,6. you dont forget them.No two people are just the same.If you dont agree with other people,you should still be friendly.Do not argue,but discuss.You always lose frie
8、nds 7. you argue too much.And you should think more of others than of yourself.Its good 8. teenagers to have one or a group of good friends.This is very important in childrens growing up,because friends can discuss things which are too difficult 9. (say) to their family members.Theres more good news
9、 for people who have friends.They live 10.(long) than people who dont have.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.答案:1.in2.But3.lonely4.to get5.makes6.because7.if8.for9.to say10.longer四、完形填空(2017北京高考)Hannah
10、 Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man 1 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very 2.She couldnt unde
11、rstand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could 3,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a wom
12、an,4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 5.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad,and even more 6 to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 7 they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if
13、she did something to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt 8 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 9 her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an organization aiming at getting rid of homeles
14、sness.She began to 10 “Big Bosses” lunches,where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11 to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently,the foundation began another 12 called National
15、Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 13 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”,something that Hannah is very 14 of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 15
16、 outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of 16.For example,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world.But 18 all this,Hannah still has the 19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that s
17、he pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world.You can,too!1.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving答案:B解析:根据下文中的“the man was homeless and hungry”可知,此处表示这名男子在垃圾箱里捡东西吃。2.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset答案:D解析:根据下文内容可知,汉娜是一个善良并且有爱心
18、的小女孩,因而这一幕让她非常伤心难过。annoyed“恼怒的”;nervous“紧张的”;ashamed“羞愧的”;upset“难过的”。根据句意可知应选D项。3.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work答案:C解析:根据语境可知,年幼的汉娜已经开始考虑自己如何才能帮助这些无家可归的人们。behave“表现”;manage“经营”;help“帮助”;work“工作”。根据句意可知应选C项。4.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding答案:A解析:根据语境并结合常识可知,此处表示这位无家可归的女士推着一辆破旧的购物车。push“推”;carry“搬
19、运”;buy“购买”;hold“举着”。根据句意可知应选A项。5.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags答案:D解析:根据下文“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”并结合常识可知,此处表示好似这位女士的所有家当在车上的包里了。下文中的“.in them”为提示语,东西只有在包里才合理。6.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful答案:B解析:根据上下文语境可知,善良的汉娜在目睹了无家可归的人们的生存状况后,更下定决心要为这些人做些什么。7.A.sinceB.
20、unlessC.althoughD.as答案:A解析:根据语境可知,此处句意为“自从她们第一次看到那个无家可归的男子,汉娜就一直跟妈妈讨论这些人的生活状况”。since“自从”,在此处引导时间状语从句。8.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look答案:C解析:汉娜的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做些什么来改变使她难过的这个问题,她就不会感觉那么糟糕了。feel “感觉”。9.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keep D.spread答案:D解析:汉娜开始在曼尼托巴和其他省份为无家可归的人们进行演讲和呼吁,希望把她的愿望和意识传播开来。exchange“交换”;leave“离开”;keep“
21、保持”;spread“传播”。根据句意可知应选D项。10.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack答案:C解析:host在此处意为“主办,承办”,与后面的宾语构成合理搭配,意为“举办Big Bosses午餐活动”。11.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree答案:A解析:此处where引导的定语从句说明了汉娜在承办的午餐活动中劝说当地的有钱人为这项事业进行捐助。contribute“捐献”;lead“导致”;apply“适用于”;agree“同意”。根据句意可知应选A项。12.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial答案:A解
22、析:根据后面的定语“called National Red Scarf Day”可知,此处指的是该慈善机构最近组织的另一项活动。campaign“活动”;trip“旅行”;procedure“步骤”;trial“审讯”。根据句意可知应选A项。13.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick答案:B解析:根据上下文可知,人们捐二十美元并佩戴红围巾是为了帮助加拿大的饥饿和无家可归的人。第一段中的“homeless and hungry”也是提示语。14.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure答案:C解析:根据语境可知,此处意为“在温尼伯有一个以汉娜命名的紧急避
23、难所,她为此感到骄傲和自豪”。aware“知道的”;afraid“害怕的”;proud“骄傲的”;sure“确信的”。此处应用be proud of表示“为骄傲”。15.A.goingB.sleepingC.travellingD.playing答案:B解析:根据语境可知,当天气极其寒冷,睡在外面可能会冻死的时候,紧急避难所就开始发挥作用。故应选B项。16.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments答案:A解析:根据上文可知,汉娜的慈善活动已经进行了五年多,期间,她获得了很多赞美。praise“赞扬”符合语境,故选A项。17.A.needsB.i
24、nterestsC.dreamsD.efforts答案:D解析:汉娜在2007年获得的这项大奖证明了年轻人在改变世界方面所做出的努力。effort“努力”符合句意,故选D项。18.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along答案:B解析:through all this在此处意为“经历这一切后”符合上下文语境,故选B项。19.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough答案:C解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处表示除了定期看望无家可归的人,汉娜跟其他普通的温尼伯女生一样,过着正常的生活。20.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.differ
25、ence答案:D解析:句意:年轻人可以通过自己的努力发挥作用来改变这个世界,汉娜只是很多这样的年轻人中的一个。make a difference“有影响,起作用”,符合句意,故选D项。五、短文改错导学号36224015In Britain youre not allowed to drive a car once youre over seventeen.To drive a car,you had to take a driving test.If you dont pass a driving test that is required,you can take it again a fe
26、w weeks late.When youve passed by your test,youre allowed to go on drive as long as you like,if you are healthy.After 1904 everyone was allowed to drive,even children.Since 1904 car drivers asked to have a license,but they didnt have to take a test until 1935.In the early day of car driving,cars were not allowed to go fast than four miles an hour.答案:第一句:onceunless第二句:hadhave第三句:第一个athe;latelater第四句:去掉by;drivedriving第五句:AfterBefore第六句:asked前加were第七句:daydays;fastfaster