1、Section Grammar & Writingving形式的被动阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法1I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting，so even though I didnt have the right clothes on，I raced after him.2As we drew closer，I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.3From Jamess face，I could see
2、 he was terrified of being abandoned by us.动词ing形式所表示的动作是一个被动动作时，要用动词ing的被动形式。包括其一般形式和完成形式。一、动词ing被动形式的构成形式用法一般式being done被动的动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生完成式having beendone被动的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前He could not bear being made fun of like that.他受不了人家那样开他的玩笑。Having been invited，Mr.Li went there to give a speech t
3、hough he was busy.李先生受邀去那儿作演讲，尽管很忙，但他还是去了。二、动词ing被动形式的用法动词ing形式的被动式在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语、状语。She insisted on being given the hardest work.(作宾语)她坚持被派给最艰苦的工作。Youll find the topic being discussed everywhere.(作宾语补足语)你会听到到处都在讨论这个话题。Not being allowed to go out makes him very angry.(作主语)不让他出去，他非常生气。Having bee
4、n told many times，he still repeated the same mistakes.(作状语)被告知多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。The museum being repaired will be reopened to visitors next year.(作定语)正在维修的博物馆将从明年开始接待客人。三、动词ing形式的几种特殊用法1在deserve，need，require，want等词之后，总是用动词ing的主动形式表达被动意义，相当于“to be过去分词”。The radio needs repairing.The radio needs to be repa
5、ired.这台收音机需要修理了。2be worth后也常跟动词ing的主动形式表达被动意义。The book is worth reading again.The book is worthy of being read again.The book is worthy to be read again.这本书值得再读一遍。3动词ing形式被动式的复合结构当动词ing形式被动式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时，要在动词ing形式之前加上物主代词或名词所有格(整个复合结构不作主语时，可用人称代词宾格代替物主代词，名词普通格代替名词所有格)I am very pleased at you/your
6、having been honored with a medal.很高兴你能获得一枚奖牌。The decision having been made，the next problem was how to make a good plan.决定已经做出，下一个问题就是如何制订一个好的计划了。.单句语法填空 【导学号：29180011】1As we approached the village，we saw new houses (build)2I appreciated (give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.3He narrowly es
7、caped (run)over.4After he became conscious，he remembered (attack)and hit on the head.5The flowers (smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【答案】1.being built2.having been given3being run4.being attacked5.smelling.完成句子1他害怕被老师责骂。He was afraid of 2走进屋子露西看到莉莉正在和她的朋友
8、们聊天。As Lucy entered the house，she saw Lily 3那个破窗户需要修理。The broken window 4当我们购物时，看见一位妇女遭人抢劫。When shopping，we 5我们正在讨论的问题是非常重要的。The problem is of great importance.【答案】1.being scolded by the teacher2.chatting with her friends3.needs repairing/to be repaired4.saw a woman being robbed5.being discussed应用文写
9、作投诉/抱怨信投诉信也叫抱怨信，是投诉者因对所购买的某种商品或某项服务不能达到自己的要求而向有关部门或个人写的正式信件。在信中要写出自己的不满意之处，也可提供一些解决方案，希望相关部门或个人采取一定的合理措施帮助解决。投诉信一般分为三个部分：开头段：提出投诉内容。说明与收件人的关系，点出写作的意图。主体段：说明具体情况。写明投诉的原因、问题的经过及产生的后果。结束段：提出解决办法。表达希望上述问题得到尽快解决的强烈愿望，对于有关人员做出的努力表示感谢，并希望尽快得到满意的答复。亮点句式1I feel sorry to trouble you but I am afraid I have to
10、make a complaint about.2There are some problems with.that I wish to bring to your attention.3I am writing to express my concern/dissatisfaction/disappointment about.4Ill be very thankful if you can consider my suggestion.5Thank you for your time and kind consideration.6I am writing to you to complai
11、n about.7I hope you can give me a satisfying reply.8I would appreciate it if you can deal with this matter in time.9If you cannot improve the present situation，I will take legal action.10I do hope such things will not happen again.写作任务假定你是李华，两周前你从网上订购了一套英语书虫系列读物(Bookworm Series)，昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此
12、给网店客服写一封电子邮件投诉。要点如下：1介绍购物情况；2反映存在的问题；3提出解决方案。注意：1词数80个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To whom it may concern， Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua审题谋篇体裁投诉信话题购物时态一般现在时为主人称第一、二人称遣词造句.词汇1 令我大为失望的是2 包装3 更糟糕的是4 有权利做某事5 通知/告知某人某事【答案】1.much to my disappointment2.pack up3to make matters worse
13、4.have the right to do sth.5.inform sb.of sth.句式1I didnt receive them until yesterday.(用强调句改写)It was not until yesterday that I received them.2The books were poorly packed up.The cover of one book was torn.(用状语从句合并句子)The books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】T
14、o whom it may concern，Im one of your customers.I ordered a set of Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago，but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment，the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missing.Im sorry to have received such poor service.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides，Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply!Yours，Li Hua
