1、学业分层测评.单项填空1Thousands of works of art，_the most famous paintings，were missing during the war.AincludingBincludedCcontaining Dcontained【解析】句意：成千上万的艺术作品，包括一些最著名的油画，在战争中都失踪了。“一些最著名的油画”是“成千上万的艺术作品”的一部分，且符合including sth.结构，故选A。【答案】A2The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river e
2、very Sunday afternoon.Ais going BgoCgoes Dare going【解析】as well as用来连接两个并列的主语时，句中谓语动词在人称和数上必须与第一个主语The father一致，根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知用一般现在时。【答案】C3(2016南通高三检测)When we plan our vacation，mother often offers_suggestions.Acareful BpracticalCeffective Dpractise【解析】句意：当我们作假期计划时，妈妈经常提出一些实用的建议。practi
3、cal“实用的，实际的”。careful“仔细的”；effective“有影响的”；practise“练习，实行”，皆不合句意。【答案】B4I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we_fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget along【解析】根据情景I used to quarrel a lot with my parents和转折连词but的提示可以判断出“现在我和父母的关系相处得很好”，所以选择get along意为“(与人)相处”。look out“当心，注意”；stay up“不睡觉，熬夜”；
4、carry on“继续，进行，开展，经营”。【答案】D5Jay is familiar _ music and he is familiar _young fans.Ato；with Bwith；toCwith；with Dto；to【解析】be familiar with.某人熟悉某人、某物；be familiar to.则是某人、某物为某人所熟悉。【答案】B6Keep on practicing.You will play the piano _，if not better than，Lang Lang.Aso good Bso wellCso well as Das well as【解析
5、】as well as像某人/某物一样好。【答案】D7There is a new problem_in the popularity of private cars that road conditions need improving.Ainvolving BinvolvedCincluding Dincluded【解析】be involved in卷入，陷入，与有密切联系。句意：与私家车普及有密切联系的新问题是路况需要改善。【答案】B8Tom_in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks BworkedChas
6、been working Dhad been working【解析】根据时间状语every night over the last three months确定用现在完成进行时。【答案】C9It was never clear _the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.Athat BhowCwhen Dwhy【解析】这里的It是形式主语，真正的主语是“_ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner”根据句意“为什么这个人没有及早报告这次事故还不清楚”，故选D。【答案】D10This company is m
7、ore concerned with _than with _，so it will become more popular.Aquality；quantity Bquantities；qualityCamount；quantity Dnumber；quantities【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：这家公司在比起注重数量来更加注重质量，因此它会更受到人们的欢迎。quality质量；quantity数量。【答案】A.完形填空(2016云南名校高三统考)A man wanted to make an investment(投资)An idea struck him：“Why dont I plant
8、 a small mango tree and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big one？” So he went to the _1_，bought a small tree and took it home.To the pride of his family，he _2_ it in the center of his _3_.He read everything about _4_ a mango tree.He got up early every morning，for he was determined to supply t
9、he tree with all the necessary nutrients.He watered it，_5_ it with manure(粪肥)，and took good care of its leaves by removing those _6_ones.He made sure the tree received enough care.Many times he sat and _7_ the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the _8_ mangoes that the tree would _9_.Hi
10、s mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree.Years went by _10_.now，he had a big tree with its leaves shining and healthy，its bark healthy and hard.It was a big attraction _11_it decorated his whole garden.Then one day he noticed a small bud(花蕾)，which in a couple of da
11、ys grew into a beautiful _12_.Now he could _13_ wait for the fruit so he started to increase his supply of nutrients and care.Then one day the tree let out its first producta small green fruit.The man was so _14_.He waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew in _15_.The day came when he decided
12、 to _16_ the first fruit of the tree.He _17_the tree，picked the fruit and then came his _18_.The fruit was not like what he expected.It was hard，big and round.He was puzzled.He was sad.Seeing this，his _19_ came and asked him what happened.He told them that the fruit from his tree was not what he wan
13、ted.When the neighbours heard this，they did not know whether to _20_ or comfort him，for what he planted years ago was not a mango tree.We can only reap(收获)what we plant.【语篇解读】一个人想发财，突发了要栽植一棵芒果树的想法。想不到结出的不是芒果这个人很是失望。原来他栽的不是棵芒果树。 1A.cityBfarmCmarket Dshop【解析】考查语境选词。city “城市”；farm “农场”；market “市场”；shop
14、 “商店”。由后面的bought a small tree可知购买树苗应该是在“市场”。【答案】C2A.grew BmovedCplanted Dthrew【解析】考查动词。grow “种植”；move “移动”；plant “栽种”；throw “扔/丢掉”。买芒果树苗回来后将其“栽”在花园里。故选C项。 【答案】C3A.garden BhouseCvillage Dyard【解析】考查名词。garden “花园”；house “房子”；village “村庄”；yard “院子”。B、C两项可轻易排除。D项易错选，但根据第四段最后一句“it decorated his whole gard
15、en”可知选A项。【答案】A4A.buying BimprovingCkeeping Draising【解析】考查动词。buy“购买”；improve“改进，提高”；keep“保持，饲养(动物)”；raise “养殖，种植，增加”。此处raise a mango tree指维护、管理芒果树。故选D项。【答案】D5A.decorated BequippedCserved Dsupplied【解析】考查动词。decorate “装饰”；equip “装备，武装”；serve “服务，供应”；supply “提供”。此处是为果树施肥，应使用supply A with B，故选D项。 【答案】D6A.
16、green BredCwhite Dyellow【解析】考查形容词。果树管理，需要剪去老叶子枯萎的叶子。枯萎的叶子会变黄，而green leaves属于好叶子。red leaves只是有些树有，一般是秋天才有，也是即将死去的叶子，但秋天不需要剪枝。white leaves很少见，显然A、B、C三项可排除。故选D项。【答案】D7A.admired BdrewCgreeted Doperated【解析】考查动词。admire “欣赏，赞美”；draw “画画”；greet “打招呼，欢迎”；operate “操作，管理”。根据接下来的“dreaming about, His mind was al
17、ways filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree”可知，那个人是经常坐在树下“赞赏”树长得漂亮，并展望着早日品尝其结的芒果，故选A项。【答案】A8A.beneficial BexpensiveChealthy Dtasty【解析】考查形容词。beneficial“有益的”；expensive “昂贵的”；healthy “健康的”；tasty “可口的，美味的”。根据句意，这个人是展望早日品尝果树结的“可口的”芒果，故选D项。【答案】D9A.bear BburstCdeserve Dmake【解析】考查动词。bear“
18、生育，结果实”；burst “爆裂，突发”；deserve “值得”；make “制造”。此处是指果树“结果实”，使用bear，故选A项。【答案】A10A.immediately BquicklyCnarrowly Dsuddenly【解析】考查副词。immediately “立即，马上”；quickly “迅速地，快”；narrowly “勉强地，狭窄地”；suddenly “突然”。根据接下来的“now，he had a big tree”可知，这一天到来了，说明时间过得很快，故选B项。【答案】B11A.because BifCthough Dwhen【解析】考查连词。because表示原
19、因，if表示条件，though表示让步，when表示时间。此处前后为因果关系，it decorated his whole garden是原因；It was a big attraction为结果，故选A项。【答案】A12A.flower BfruitCleaf Dnut【解析】考查名词。flower“花朵”；fruit “水果”；leaf “叶子”；nut “果仁”。根据常识可知，先是长出花蕾(a small bud)，然后花蕾长成flower，花粉受精后才会结出果实，故选A项。【答案】A13A.always BhardlyCnever Dstrangely【解析】考查副词。always “
20、总是，始终”；hardly “几乎不”；never“从不”；strangely “奇怪地”。cant/hardly wait for意为“迫不及待”，这个人等不及要品尝芒果树结出的果实，故选B项。【答案】B14A.greedy BhappyCnervous Dsad【解析】考查形容词。greedy “贪婪的”；happy “快乐的”；nervous “紧张的”；sad “悲伤的”。果树总算结出了第一批果实，这个人显然非常“喜悦”，故选B项。【答案】B15A.age BlengthCsize Dwidth【解析】考查名词。age“年龄”；length “长度”；size “尺寸，大小”；widt
21、h “宽度”。这个人又等了几周，以便让树上的果实“长大点”，果子不像他所期盼的那样，故选C项。【答案】C16A.observe BsellCsteal Dtaste【解析】考查动词。observe “观察，观看”；sell“卖”；steal“偷”；taste “品尝”。这个人一直期待的是“品尝”自己栽的果树上结出的果实，故选D项。【答案】D17A.climbed BcutChid Dkilled【解析】考查动词。climb “爬上”；cut “砍伐”；hide “躲，收藏”；kill“杀死”。这个人感觉树上的果实应该成熟了，决定“爬到树上”去摘下来吃，故选A项。【答案】A18A.anxiety
22、 BcheersCdisappointment Dopinion【解析】考查名词。anxiety “焦虑”；cheers “欢呼声”；disappointment “失望”；opinion “观点，看法”。根据接下来“The fruit was not like what he expected.It was hard，big and round.He was puzzled.He was sad.”可知，这个人摘下树上的果实品尝后，很是“失望”，果子不像他所期盼的那样，故选C项。 【答案】C19A.children BfriendsCneighbours Drelatives【解析】考查名词
23、。根据最后一段中的“When the neighbours heard this”可知选C项neighbours “邻居”。children “孩子”；friends “朋友”；relatives “亲戚”。【答案】C20A.complain BlaughCmotivate Dsupport【解析】考查动词。complain “抱怨”；laugh “笑”；motivate “激励”；support “支持”。邻居们听完这个人的诉苦后，不知道是该“笑”他还是安慰他，因为他几年前栽的树不是芒果树。故选B项。【答案】B.阅读理解 【导学号：22380031】(2016四川绵阳市第二次诊断性考试)Wi
24、th courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it comes as no surprise that students are now able to learn the art of the perfect selfie(自拍)The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity.It soon exploded on the Internet，and people started crazily to take images t
25、hat had them as the primary item of focus.The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song，“Selfie”by The Chainsmokers，which racked up 267 million views on YouTube.In fact，Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the selfie”Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved，City Liter
26、ary Institute, a wellknown college in London，felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a firstever course on that.The foursession course will cost 132(106 for seniors) ，but the fee wont even include a free selfie stick，a tool that i
27、s rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfietakers.It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers.As part of the new course，selfabsorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills” to prepare themselves to face a world which could present a photo opportunity at any point.Ap
28、art from offering the muchneeded but seldomsought guidance on the best angles and lighting，the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity，selfhood and memory” as well as the opportunity to “develop new i
29、deas to make your photography more relevant to your aims”But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos，as organizers said a critique(评论) of students work would form an important role in the learning process.【语篇解读】本文介绍了英国伦敦的一所著名大学开设了一门新的课程教学生如何完美地自拍。1Learning to take selfies at un
30、iversities isnt a surprise because _.Ataking selfies is popular nowadaysBmany people take photos crazilyCthe perfect selfie has exploded on the InternetDcourses on some famous persons have been offered【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities，it
31、 comes as no surprise”可知，一些著名的大学提供了关于名人的课程，所以开设自拍的课程不足为奇，故选D。【答案】D2City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to _.Aattract people to study thereBteach people to master the artCfollow the latest fashionDbe the first to offer such courses【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“felt it needed to educate peopl
32、e on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie”可知，该大学提供自拍课程是因为它感觉有必要教人们掌握自拍这门艺术，故选B。【答案】B3What can be inferred about the course in the passage?AIt makes students get to know the concept of beauty.BIt offers the steps on how to take photos.CStudents taking the course are likely to take better selfies
33、.DStudents critical understanding of selfies is promised to improve.【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，经过学习，学生将学到重要的摄影技巧。此外，课程还将对“身份、自我以及记忆”的概念进行简单的探讨，还有机会发展出新思路从而让每个学生的拍摄更贴近自己的目标。由此可推知，这门课程可能会提高学生的自拍技巧，故选C。【答案】C4Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?AAnyone who shows passion for taking selfies.BAnyone who is a fulltime student of the college.COnly young photographers who are interested in it.DOnly those who are good at taking photos.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“It is open to all enthusiastic and selfobsessed photographers”可知，该课程对所有爱好自拍的人开放，故选A。【答案】A