1、完形填空二轮训练（4）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The simplest way to say it is this: I believe in my mother. My belief began when I was just a kid.I _1_ becoming a doctor.My mother was a domestic.Through her work, she observed that successful people spent a lot more time reading than they
2、_2_ watching television. She announced that my brother and I could only watch two to three preselected TV programmes during the week. With our free time, we had to read two books each from the Detroit Public Library and _3_ written book reports to her. She would mark them up with check marks and hig
3、hlights. Years later we realized her marks were a _4_. My mother was illiterate.When I entered high school, I was an Astudent, but not for long. I wanted the fancy clothes. I wanted to _5_ with the guys. I went from being an Astudent to a Bstudent to a Cstudent. One night my mother came home from _6
4、_ her various jobs and I complained about not having enough Italian knit shirts. She said, “Okay, Ill give you all the money I make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy _7_ food and pay the bills. With money _8_， you can have all the Italian knit shirts you want.” I was
5、 very _9_ with that arrangement but once I got through allocating money, there was _10_ left. I realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to keep a roof over our heads and any kind of food on the table, _11_ buy clothes. I also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me an
6、ywhere. Success required intellectual preparation. I went back to my _12_ and became an Astudent again, and eventually I _13_ my dream and I became a doctor.My story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many
7、 people around the globe. There is no job _15_ than parenting. This I believe.1A.majored in Bgot used toCdreamed of Dgot tired of 2A.spent BpaidCtook Ddid3A.read to BpresentCteach Dexplain to4A.joke BmeansCtool Dtrick5A.get along Bhang outCbreak away Dkeep in touch6A.making BstoppingCworking Dgettin
8、g7A.your brother ByourselfCyour sister Dthe family8A.left over Bpaid offCused up Dcarried out9A.angry BpleasedCdisappointed Dbored10A.anything BeverythingCsomething Dnothing11A.let alone Blet outClet in Dleave alone12A.guys BmotherCstudies Dplay 13A.made BfulfilledCchanged Dtried14A.little BmuchCfew
9、 Dhigh15A.more interesting Bless importantCmore important Dless interesting【要点综述】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃而成为优等生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名医生。这一成功的事例说明，在教育子女方面，父母才是最好的老师。1C根据“and eventually Imy dream and I became a doctor.”可知“我”梦想成为一名医生。故选C。2D此处使用did 代替前文的spent, 避免重复。3B由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。
10、“我们”每人必须要阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth to sb把某物呈交给某人。4D由“My mother was illiterate.”得知，此处是母亲的一个计谋。5B这里想表达的是：“我”想和其他男孩子们去闲逛。get along with sb 与某人和睦相处；hang out闲逛；break away 逃脱，脱离；keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系。故选B。6C由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为“母亲干完各种活儿回到家”。work 在此用作及物动词，意为“
11、完成，干完”。7D此处是“buy sb sth”的结构。此处意为“由你来为这个家买伙食、付账单”。8A此处是“with 宾语 宾补”结构。money 与leave over之间是被动关系。语境：剩下的钱你都拿去买意大利针织衫吧。9B由自己理财并可以用剩下的钱买自己想要的东西，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10D由but 可知并非如“我”所愿。语境：但当“我”把该花的钱都分配完毕时，手里已分文不剩。11A这里想表达的是：更不用说买衣服。let alone更不用说；let out 使放出；let in 使进入；leave alone 不理会，不理睬。故选A。12C通过这件事，“我”还意识到，
12、一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备，于是“我”又发奋学习了。13B最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill 履行，完成，达到。14A由上文可知“我”的母亲是这样一位女士，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。education是不可数名词，故用little 修饰，故选A。15C由上文得知，没有哪件事比对子女的教育更重要了。完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. Usually,
13、 on holiday, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watch
14、ed several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and
15、 cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a (an) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen ri
16、ding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，the
17、n standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净)the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I amjust sixte
18、en, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces B. allowsC. causesD. forbids37. A. otherwise B. therefore C. howeverD. besides38. A. parking lot B. bus stop C. school D. market39. A. interesting B. surprising C. awful
19、D. useful40. A. noticedB. recognized C. calledD. assisted41. A. back B. handle C. wheelD. seat42. A. searched B. left C. movedD. wandered43. A. stopped B. started C. intendedD. finished44. A. crossed B. slippedC. disturbed D. inspired45. A. attractive B. shinyC. simpleD. expensive46. A. repairmen B.
20、 businessmen C. driversD. cyclists47. A. busy B. content C. careful D. bored48. A. waving B. looking C. laughing D. pointing49. A. about B. for C. with D. like50. A. worry B. respect C. sympathy D. pride 51. A. cleaning B. fixing C. replacingD. covering52. A. still B. yet C. againD. soon53. A. lesso
21、n B. subject C. skillD. fact54. A. business B. living C. successD. right55. A. tired B. doubtful C. fearfulD. ashamed参考答案：-完形填空36-40 BCADA 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DBACD 51-55 ACABD完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologi
22、st proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “This is the best thing you 34 have
23、done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could
24、let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 , “An odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and
25、 in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.“You cant leave the back part 47 ,” noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a meta
26、l box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.31. A.
27、adultB. humanC. consumerD. bachelor32. A. eventuallyB. immediatelyC. reluctantlyD. gratefully33. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. Unless34. A. wouldB. shouldC. mustD. could35. A. boringB. complicatedC. stressfulD. tough36. A. naturalB. mysteriousC. complexD. unique37. A. gave upB. broke downC. calmed do
28、wnD. ended up38. A. amazedB. amusedC. confusedD. concerned39. A. marchB. driveC. coverD. measure40. A. farB. longC. fastD. deep41. A. unreliableB. impracticalC. unpreparedD. inaccurate42. A. fixB. checkC. repairD. lay43. A. sworeB. addedC. repliedD. concluded44. A. pencilB. forkC. boxD. cake45. A. d
29、istributedB. convertedC. appliedD. attached46. A. shapesB. sizesC. functionsD. models47. A. looseB. blankC. bareD. incomplete48. A. besideB. beforeC. belowD. behind49. A. sickB. hungryC. hotD. thirsty50. A. considerB. withdrawC. makeD. resist参考答案：-完形填空31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D
30、39. B 40. D41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A完形填空。阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B. C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. Fo
31、r instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclist
32、s who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lyin
33、g is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10
34、 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12 .Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to 13 others. However, some
35、 people argue that rules may be 14 , having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to 15 what is right?1. A. kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous2. A. equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD. increasingly3. A. suggestionsB. c
36、onclusionsC. turnsD. choices4. A. accidentsB. mistakesC. fallsD. deaths5. A. interestingB. vitalC. easyD. valuable6. A. seldomB. rarelyC. merelyD. never7. A. troubleB. powerC. prisonD. control8. A. roughlyB. eventuallyC. deliberatelyD. exactly9. A. awfulB. cruelC. unhealthyD. unnecessary10. A. stillB. evenC. laterD. somehow11. A. nervousB. anxiousC. afraidD. guilty12. A. beggingB. starvingC. growingD. wandering13. A. followB. instructC. treatD. protect14. A. disgustingB. confusingC. unsafeD. unimportant15. A. predictB. explainC. decideD. consider参考答案：-完形填空15 ACDAC 6-10 DADBA11-15 DBCBC- 9 -